九年级英语unit9,Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件

SectionAGrammarFocus-4csticktodependonbedowncheersb.uphaveahappyendingtryone’sbestsolveproblems遵守；坚持随…而定心情低落使某人提起精神；使某人振奋有个美满的结局尽某人全力；竭尽全能解决问题；破解难题Translatethephrases.seemlessseriousfeelmuchbetterprovideinformationplentyofthinktoomuchtootiredtodosth.shutoffone’sbrainsitbackintimeonceinawhile看上去没那么严重感觉好多了提供信息；提供资料大量；充足想太多；考虑许多太累而不能做…大脑不想事情休息;什么也不做及时偶尔地；间或Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Rosalikesmusicthat’squietandslow.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.定语从句在句中作定语,用来修饰某个名词或代词,这个名词或代词叫先行词,而定语从句位于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。关系代词引导的定语从句关系词引导定语从句,指代先行词,并在从句中作一定成分,如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。本单元我们重点讲解that,who和which引导的定语从句。注意:◆在由that,who和which引导的定语从句中,当它们在从句中作主语时,都不可以省略；作宾语时,都可以省略。◆介词后面只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that指代先行词musicthat在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)定语从句IIlikesingers.Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who指代先行词singerswho在从句中做主语.(不能省)定语从句II在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句Ilovemusicthatissweetandbeautiful.先行词关系词定语从句Ilovemusic.Themusicissweetandbeautiful.Ilikemusic.Icansingalongwiththemusic.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.先行词关系词定语从句Hehasafriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglish.HehasafriendwhocanspeakEnglish.先行词关系词定语从句※Thisisthepresent(that)hegavemeformybirthday.※Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?定语从句III1.Rosalikesmusicthat’squietandgentle.Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。2.IlikemusicthatIcansingalong.with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocusChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a1)根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然后比较你们的句子是否相同。2)注意：先行词是物时用that/which引导，先行词是人时，用who/that引导。1.Ilikefoodthatissweet.2.Shelikesmusicthatisslow.3.Theypreferclotheswhicharecomfortable.4.Welovesingerswhoareinteresting.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4b1.It’sthekindofmusic___________________________________2.It’saCD___________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians___________________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs___________________________________5.Shelikessingers___________________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.4bMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.4cDescribeonepersonintheclassroomandletothersguesswhohe/sheis.Makeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeordislike.A:Whatkindofanimaldoyoulike?B:Ilike…A:Whatkindoffruitsdoyoulike?B:Ilike…A:Whatkindoffruits/food/animalsdoyoudislike?B:Idislike…Ⅰ.用that,who,which或whom填空1.Alicelikessingers_________writetheirownmusic.2.Generally,oldpeoplelikemusic_______isquietandgentle.3.Thegirl_______________youmetjustnowinthestreetismyfriend.4.Thisistheschoolin_______Istudiedtwoyearsago.5.Themanwith_______myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher.that/whothat/whichthat/who/whomwhichwhomII.根据句意,用正确的关系代词填空。1.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.2.Thegirl________________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thedress___________youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk.4.Billlikesmusic___________hecansingalongwith.that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/which5.Thisisthevillage__________Iusedtolivein.6.Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings_____________theydon’tneedatall.7.I’mstudyingasubject___________Iamveryinterestedin.8.Thegirlwith________Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhom注意:◆关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。例如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which。例如:ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.单项选择1.Ilikemusic_______greatlyrics.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohas2.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_______theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whatBC3.Thisisthehighestbuilding_______I’veeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where4.Ireallydidn’tknowanything_______happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.thatBD5.---Whoistheman_______issta