同位语从句

----TheAppositiveClause(同位语从句)NounClausesAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineI'mleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayI'mcrazyand______IamblindRiskingitallinaglance_______yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcan'tgetyououtofmyheadDon'tcare_______iswritteninyourhistoryAslongasyou'reherewithmeIdon’tcare_____youare________you'refrom________youdidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyou'refromDon'tcare_______youdidAslongasyoulovemethatHowwhatwhowherewhatwhatWhilelistening,fillintheblanks.•什么是同位语•一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。•同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。••例如：•Mysister,HelenWilson,willtravelwithme.•句中Mysister和HelenWilson指的是同一个人，它们是同位成分，后一成分通常叫做前一成分的同位语。1.Thesong,AsLongAsYouLoveMe,isverypopular.2.Thesingers,BackstreetBoys,areverycharming.同位语的作用：对前面名词的进一步解释说明连接词同位语从句Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.名词连接词：同位语从句：用来具体说明某一名词的实际内容或对名词作进一步解释说明的从句连接作用,引导同位语从句Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.句子结构：(抽象）名词+连接词+从句Howtounderstandthefollowingdefinitions?（抽象）名词在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句。它是从句之一，通常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,wish,promise,suggestion,thought,order,decision,information等___________后面,对前面名词作进一步解释、说明。引导同位语从句的连接词有：连词,；连接代词等,连接副词等。同位语名词性thatwhetherwhowhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow抽象名词TheAppositiveClause1.Hesaidthathehadseenthefilm.2.Hedidn’tanswerthequestionwhereweshouldputthepiano.3.ThemagazinethatIboughtyesterdayislost.4.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.5.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.PleasepickouttheAppositiveClausesfromthefollowingsentences.同位语从句意义完整，应用引导同位语从句。that不充当,只起＿＿＿＿＿＿＿但不能.that任何成分连接作用省略1.Wewereveryexcitedatthenews_______ourteamhadwon.2.Thefact____womencanworkaswellasmenisclear.thatthat3.Ihavenoidea________theywillpassthefinalexam.4.We’lldiscusstheproblemthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.“是否”whetherifwhetherwhether同位语从句意义不完整,表之意时,用引导同位语从句,不能用来替换.连接代词在从句中充当______,______,_____,_______等.5.Hehasnoidea______heshoulddonext.6.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.7.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.主语宾语定语表语whatwhowhich连接副词在从句中充当_________,________,_________,___________等.时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语8.Ihavenoimpression_____hecameback,perhapsbybike.9.Wehavenoinformation______helives.10.Ihavenoidea______hewassorudeattheparty.howwhywhereWordcamethathehadbeenabroad.消息传来说他已经出国了。Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.Asayinggoesthatpracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧是谚语。同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：NoteWordcamethat…消息传来说…Newscamethat…消息传来说…Astorygoesthat…传说…Asayinggoesthat…有一句谚语说…1.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionifIcanjoininthepartytonight.2.Thenewstheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.ThereisaproblemwhenwillYaomingbebacktothematch.4.Hereistheprofessor’ssuggestionthathehasagoodrest.Correctthemistakesandexplainwhy.（2pointsforeach）1.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionifIcanjoininthepartytonight.2.Thenewstheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.whetherthat注意1:if不能引导同位语从句。注意2:that引导同位语从句，不能省略。3.ThereisaproblemwhenwillYaomingbebacktothematch.4.Hereistheprofessor’ssuggestionthathehasagoodrest.(should)have×注意3:名词性从句应选用陈述句语序。注意4：名词suggestion,order,request等后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shoulddo”,should可省（2pointsforeach）1.消息传来说她失业了。(word)2.我不知道这游戏为什么在网上如此受欢迎。(idea)3.她被老板解雇(fire)这个消息是真的。(news)4.他昨天告诉我的这个消息是真的。(news)Wordcamethat____________________________.Thenews___________________________________________istrue.Thenews_____________________________________istrue.Ihavenoidea_________________________________________________.shelostherjobwhythisgameissopopularonlinethatshewasfiredbyherbossthathetoldmeyesterday1.Thenewsthatshewasfiredbyherbosswastrue.2.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.同位语从句定语从句that引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，只起作用，且that不能省略。同位语从句对其前面的名词起＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的作用。that引导定语从句时，that指代并在从句中作＿＿＿＿＿或＿＿＿＿＿＿，作时可以省略。定语从句对其先行词起作用。修饰限制补充说明引导句子主语宾语宾语成分先行词12345（2pointsforeach）WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometoChinaagain.同位语从句Weweresurprisedbythefactthatshetoldus.定语从句SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.同位语从句Wordcamethatourarmyhadwonthebattle.同位语从句Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.定语从句一、同位语从句的概念三、同位语从句的引导词二、同位语从句有关注意事项四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别Wordcamethat…Thereasonwhy…wasthat…Whatshedidwas…Sheknewthat…Mysuggestionisthatshe(should)…Trytousenounclausestodescribethesepictures.（5points）1)Writedownapassageaboutthepicture.2)Translatethefollowingsentences:1.我不知道怎样到达火车站。2.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。3.我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。4.消息传来说她将下个月结婚。3)DotheExercisesonP66inSanwei.