同位语从句第一讲 同位语从句和定语从句的区别

Grammar12nounclauses-AppositiveclauseBella2017.11.28nounclauses名词性从句subjectiveclause主语从句objectiveclause宾语从句predicativeclause表语从句appositiveclause同位语从句Themanfromthestar这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实ThattheTVplayhasbecomearecenthottopicisatruth.SubjectClause主语从句很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。Manypeoplewondered__________________________________________________________________________.(attract)whyPrefessorDuattractedsomanyfans.ObjectClause宾语从句理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。Maybethereasonis_________________________________________________________________________.(have)thathehashandsomeappearenceandstrongsuperpowerPredicativeClause表语从句尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefact____________________________________________________________________stillsurprisedme.thatthefriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularfoodAppositiveClause同位语从句同位语从句Appositiveclause名词性从句——一.同位语的作用1.Yangguang,adisabledmen,hasagoodattitudetowardslife.（名词作同位语）2.AltogetherDollylivedforsixyears,halfthelengthofthelifeoforiginallife.（短语作同位语）3.Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.（句子作同位语，置于抽象名词之后）同位语的作用?主要是对名词（或代词）做进一步的说明，解释，它可以是单词，短语或从句。名词引导词从句Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.二.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句修饰的名词通常为______名词,如：______,______,hope,wish,________,order,________,________,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,promise,_________,_________,plan,_________…抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionidea1.Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday.我不知道你为什么每天都那么累。2.Thefactthatwedon’tgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue.我们没有得到足够的睡眠是千真万确的.Translatethefollowingsentences.同位语从句的作用:?进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？1.如果从句句子意思完整且确定的事情应该用______来引导.Theking'sdecision_____theprisonershouldbesetfreesurprisedeveryone.(犯人应该被释放让所有人都感到意外）thatthat2.如果从句不完整表示不确定的事情(含“是否”之意)，应该用_______来引导.（1）Theproblem________thesportsmeetwillbeheldisbeingdiscussed.（2）Hemustanswerthequestion________heagreestoitornot.whetherwhetherwhether3.如果从句的意义不完整需要增加“什么事情，什么时候，什么地点，什么方式,为什么”等含义的时候,应该分别用____、____、_____、____、____来引导.这些引导词在从句中有各自的意义和成分。whatwhenwherehowwhy在下面的句子填入适当的引导词。1.Ihavenoidea_____hashappenedtohim.2.Haveyoumadeadecision______weshouldfinishthetaskleftinthelab?3.Ihavenoidea______wecanspendourholiday.whatwhenwhere4.Ihavenoidea_____Icangettotherailwaystation.5.Hehasworkedouttheproblem_____thewatchdoesn'twork.howwhy总结：同位语从句的基本结构____________+______________+________________名词引导词从句1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.2.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.同位语从句同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.引导词that在同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句3.Thesuggestionthatweshouldexerciseeverydayisagoodone.4.Thesuggestion(that)heputforwardatthemeetingwasagoodone.同位语从句定语从句意义that同位语从句定语从句解释说明修饰限制不作成分但不能省略作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略That引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别2.引导词when,where在同位语从句与定语从句的区别.(1)Theyhavenoideawherehehasgone．(同位语从句)(2)Goandgetyourcoat.It'sintheplacewhereyouleftit．(定语从句)在定语从句中，when，where前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词；而在同位语从句中无此对应关系。引导词when,where在同位语从句与定语从句的区别?1.Ihaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege.2.Ihatethefactthathetoldme.3.Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies.4.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.5.Wehavenoideawhenshewasborn.同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句Practice:判断下列同位语从句和定语从句Exercises一、单项选择1.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because2.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when4.Thequestion____hehadraisedwassolved.A.whatB.whetherC/D.how5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_______thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where6.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheoffice?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which二、改错1.Ihavesomedoubtthatheissuitableforthejob.2.Ihaveahopeallofyouwillgotothecollege.3.Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhetherwastheworkworthdoing.thatwhethertheworkwasThankyou!