八年级英语下册Unit1Whenwasheborn单元综合检测(新版)鲁教版

1畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门Whenwasheborn一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1.May12th2015,apowerfulearthquakehappenedNepal(尼泊尔).Anditkilledmanypeople.A.On;inB.In;toC.At;inD.In;on2.It'sknownthatChongqingisoneofinChina.A.ahottestcityB.thehottestcitiesC.thehottestcityD.thehottestcities3.TheGreatWallmanycenturiesago.It'soneofthesymbolsofChina.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt4.---Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet?---Yes.Butitwaswhenwefoundit.ltneededtoseeavet.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.die5.---Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowaitthetrafficlightsturngreen.---Oh,sorry.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while6.YouthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Congratulations!A.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin7.Theysawthemathteachertheclassroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.toleaveD.arrive8.Thegirlwasnervoustalkwithaforeigner.A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.too;that9.Everyonepassedtheexamhim.Sohewassad.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptthat10.---Whothetennisgameyesterday?---Jack.Healltheothers.A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat11.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoysphotos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took212.Themantoldushispastdaysbeforehe.Hismadeusverysad.A.dying;died;deathB.dead;dying;dieC.dead;died;dyingD.dead;dying;death13.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented14.---Mum,Ihavewonthephotocompetition.---A.Goodluck!B.Notatall.C.Goodidea!D.Congratulations!15.Ithinkhewillcomebacknextmonth.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes二、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan't23thatinterestwitharedpen.Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild's30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!316.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,Loveisthebestteacher.Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,Whyistheskyblue?Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis,4It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.Hisansweristrueinphysics.31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.A.forgotB.mindedC.disliked32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlike33.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor34.Fromparagraph3weknowthat.A.motherteachesthebestB.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanythingC.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit35.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.A.magicB.scientificC.carefulBMyfavouritesportisbaseball.ltisfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethegame.MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutb