高中英语必修一_unit_1_friendship__warming_up_and_reading

Unit1FriendshipWarmingup•Doyouneedfriends?•Doyouknowanyproverbsaboutfriendsorfriendship?1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.3.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.4.Afriendisagiftyougiveyourself.Proverbs:5.Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.6.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.7.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.8.Withclothesthenewarebest;withfriendstheoldarethebest.Areyougoodtoyourfriends?Let’sdoasurveytotestifyouarereallygoodtoyourfriends.Evaluation•★4~7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherignoreyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.•★8~12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.•★13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.ReadingAnne’sbestfriendBackgroundInformationAnne’sfather:OttoFrankAnne’smother:Mrs.FrankAnneFrankAnne’soldersister:MargotPeter,wholivedwiththeFranksintheattic安妮·弗兰克的《安妮日记》后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物——一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了,他们被盖世太保们发现被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。AftertheGermaninvasion(侵略)of1940,Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool.Almostrightaway,theGestapo(盖世太保)begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters(反抗者)toslavelabourcampsinGermany.TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews.ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohidehisfamily.TheymovedtoAmsterdam,NetherlandsTheystayedonthetopfloor,withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention.curtainAtticWho/whatisAnne’sbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?HerdiaryKittyThestoryhappenedduringWorldWarII.Skimming:Scanning:FillintheformbelowThetimeofthestoryTheplaceofthestoryTheheroineofthestoryAnne’sbestfriendThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryWorldWarIINetherlandsAnneherdiary--Kittynearlytwenty-fivemonthsyearsThursday15,June,19441.Annekeptadiarybecause2.Shefeltverylonelybecause3.Theyhadtohidebecause4.AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseA.shecouldn’tmeetherfriends.B.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.C.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.D.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.Intensivereading:(fillin)TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingBluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersNeverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsGrey,crazy,helpless,lonelyIntensivereadingStudentsworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingopenquestions:1.Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?2.HowdidAnnefeel?3.Guessthemeaningsof“spellbound”,“holdmeentirelyintheirpower”fromthediscourse(语篇,上下文).1.Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?2.HowdidAnnefeel?TheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis.Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld.3.Guessthemeaningsof“spellbound”,Whatisthemeaningof“spellbound”?Useanotherwordtosubstituteit.Spellboundmeanstoconcentratewithdelightforsometime.InterestedLanguagepointsWordsAdd1.addup加起来addsth.upe.gAddyourscoresupandwewillseewhowillwin.2.addupto共计,总计达e.gHisincomeaddsupto1000yuanamonth.3.addsth.tosth.增添,追加e.gTheprofessoraddedsomesalttothewater.4.addto：increase增加e.gThenewsaddedtohisanxiety.upset•Adj.难过,不高兴upsetaboutsth.v.使心烦意乱,使…困扰Iwasreallyupsetbythenews.这个消息使我烦透了.既可做形容词(adj.),也可以做动词(v.).There’snopointgettingupsetaboutit.犯不着为此事难过.HavegottoV.S.haveto•1.两者的意义和用法基本等同,都为“不得不,必须”的意思.但是,havegotto多用于口语,haveto多用于书面语.•2.在一般疑问句和否定句中的用法有所不同,•Doyouhavetodoyourhomework?•Haveyougottodoyourhomework?•否定句?Canyougivemeanexample?beconcernedabout/for关心e.gSheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.concern(oneself)with/insth.使参与…e.gSheconcernedherselfwith/insocialwelfare.她从事社会福利工作.e.gHewasconernedinthecrime.asfaras…isconcerned就……而言AsfarasI’mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.Concerncheatcheatsb.(out)ofsth.欺骗某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事Cheatin/ontheexam考试作弊那个推销员骗了她的钱.(salesman)Thesalesmancheatedheroutofhermoney.Thesalesmancheatedherintobuyingafake.那个推销员骗她买了赝品.patternYoufriendcomestoschoolveryupset.•Upset在此处是形容词,作补语,用来补充形容主语yourfriend来学校时心情很不好.•Hewenttobedcoldandhungry.•Longanduntidy,hishairplayedinthebreeze.Languagepointsn.:whyyoudosthorwhysthhappens原因，理由reason你来晚了，有理由吗？*Isthereanyreasonwhyyouwerelate?reasonV.S.causeV.S.excusereason采取某一行动的理由cause引起某种不良后果的起因excuse辩解，借口，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。Sentencestructures•ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.itisthefirst,second,third…timethatsbhave/hasdonesthitwasthefirst,second,third…timethatsbhaddonesthItwasthesecondtimethathehadmadesuchamistake.这是他第二次犯这种错误了.n.&v清单，一览表；列出（lists,listing,listed）ashoppinglist购物单makealist列出单子，造表*Mumoftenmakesashoppinglistbeforeshegoesshopping.listTheteacherlistedallournames,soourclasshasanamelistnow.老师把我们所有人的名字都列了出来,所以我们班现在有了姓名册.n.一份，分额，股份（stock）v.分享，均分，分担Let’sshare(thelastcake),youhavehalfandI’llhavehalf.咱们分了（最后这块蛋糕）吧，你一半，我一半。Theyoungmanbought/held500sharesinashippingcompany.那个年轻人购买（持有）某航运公司的500股份。sharesth(with/among/betw