公开课外研版高中英语_book_2_module_5_Grammar

Module5NewspapersandMagazinesGrammar高一外研版必修二Adverbialclauseoftime1.中国首位宇航员杨利伟中校今天早晨乘坐长征五号飞船，在北京西北方向300公里处的内蒙古安全着落。China'sfirsttaikonautLieutenantColonelYangLiweilandedsafelythismorningintheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia,300kilometresnorthwestofBeijing.2.当他在太空舱内绕地球飞行的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.3.杨着陆时，温家宝总理打电话给测控中心表示祝贺。WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.状语YanglandedsafelyinInnerMongolia.Igetupatschool.HespeaksEnglishverywell.whereIstudy.状语从句一、定义：在复合句中,担任状语成分的从句,称为状语从句.二、分类状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较状语从句（9种）。三、时间状语引导词三、时间状语引导词引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有when（当……时），while（在……期间），as（当……，一边……一边……），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（从……以来），till/until（直到），whenever（无论何时），assoonas（一……就）等。1.whenconj.当……时，在……过程中试比较：Itwasraininghardwhenwearrivedhere.Whenyoureadthepoemthesecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.ThetrainhadleftwhenIgotthere.分析：when引导的从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前或之后发生。从句动词延续性的或非延续性的。2.while在……过程中观察：1)Whiletheyweredoinghomework,someonebrokeintothehouse.2)Whilehewasstillateenager,hewasabigstar.分析：while引导的从句表示“在……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。从句的动作表示较长时间，因此常用延续性动词。as当……时；随着；一边……一边……试观察：1)Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlsweresinginghappily.2)AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic.分析：as引导的从句表示“当……时；一边……一边……”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴随。可译为“随着”。从句动词延续性或非延续性的。Translation1.当我正在厨房里忙的时候，有人敲门。。When/WhileIwasbusyinthekitchen,someoneknockedatthedoor.WhenIwokeup,momwaspreparingbreakfast.2.当我醒来时，妈妈正在准备早餐3.随着年龄的增长，你知道的会越来越多。Asyougrow,youknowmoreandmore.4.她边走边唱。Shewassingingasshewaswalking.5.在纽约时，我见过他两次。WhileIwasinNewYork,Imethimtwice.Completethesentenceswiththecorrecttensefortheverbsinbrackets.1.WhenYangwenttoBeijing,he_______(meet)thepremier.2.WhenhewenttoHongkong,he_______(sing)withJackieChen.metsang3.Whentheyopenedthecapsuledoor,Yang___________(getout).4.Whilehe______________(orbit)theearth,hespoketotheSpaceStationastronauts.gotoutwasorbiting1.It___________(snow)whenhearrivedatthestation.2.AsIwascominghere,I________(meet)yourbrother.3.Greatchanges_______________(take)placeinBeijingsinceitwasliberated.4.I____________(tell)youassoonasIknow.5.We’llwaituntilthedoctor_________(come).wassnowingmethavetakenwilltellcomes用动词的适当的形式填空。6.ThetelephonerangwhenI_________(take)abath.7.Ashetalkedon,he______________(get)moreandmoreexcited.wastakinggotAWhilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.BWhenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.．Pre-classActivity1.Therearetwoverbsineachsentence.Whyarethetensesdifferent?Thepastcontinuousverbwascontinuingallthetime,andwasinterruptedbyactionsofshortdurationwhichareinthepastsimple.2.Isoneactionlongerthantheother?Yes,thefirstactionineachsentenceislongerthanthesecondone.3.Didoneactiontakeplaceaftertheother?No.theytookplaceatthesametime,althoughthesecondactionstartedafterthefirstone.4.Didoneactiontakeplaceatthesametimeastheother?Yes,itdid.HomeworkP91-92Grammar