九年级英语定语从句课件

1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.theredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatissmallisred.Theapplewhich/thatisbigisgreen.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.thehandsomethelovelythestrongthecleveraboyTheboyisTom.Theboywho/thatishandsomeisTom.Theboywho/thatislovelyisTom.Theboywho/thatisstrongisTom.Theboywho/thatiscleverisTom.Additional定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句一定要放在先行词的后面。Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句TheAttributiveClauserelativepronouns1.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)2.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）3.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)4.关系代词that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。fromthatIsthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?fromwhichwhich/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(2)ThisrecorderheisusingismadeinJapan.(3)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooksfrom?(4)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?fromwhichwho/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThemanItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonstealsthingsiscalledathief.ThemanInoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemanInoddedisProfessorLi.towhomMrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.Theboywho/thathasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom.(subject)Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/that)everyonelikesiskind.Thewoman(whom/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom/whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.(object)Theboy(whom/who/that)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。5.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Iamsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbookhehasread.Thisistheverybookbelongstohim.that(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.ØwhomwhothatThescientistwemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.whichthatØThedresssheiswearingisnew.(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.whothatwhomØHeisthekindpersonIhaveeverworkedwith.ØthatThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.•2.关系代词whose•一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词.•Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacetotheeast.•Doyouknowtheboywhoselegwasbroken.Imagineyouareacustomerandyourpartneristheassistantoftheshop,makeadialogue.Youcanaddmorequestionsifyoulike.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?C:Iwanttobuy…….A:thisone?C:No,Iliketheonewhi-ch/that…….A:Theonewhich/thatyouwanttobuyissoleout.Wouldyoulikeanother?C:Ok.Givemetheonewhich/that……A:Hereyouare.C:Howmuchisit?………..TheEn