医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理(必须掌握)

2015年医学考博专业相关词汇整理1.医院相关词汇children'shospital儿童医院generalhospital,polyclinic综合医院maternityhospital产科医院mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇产医院plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科医院stomatologicalhospital口腔医院tuberculosishospital结核病医院tumorhospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantinestation防疫站resthome休养所sanatorium疗养院department科室specializedhospital专科医院generalhospital普通医院communityhospital社区医院publichospital公立医院privatehospital私立医院conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊ward病房medicalteam医疗队medicaldepartment内科surgicaldepartment外科anesthesiologydepartment麻醉科cardiologydepartment心脏病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment皮肤科departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科generalsurgery普通外科neurologydepartment神经科neurosurgerydepartment精神外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科orthopedicsdepartment骨科otolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科pediatricsdepartment小儿科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment脑外科traumatologydepartment创伤外科urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部consultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室admittingoffice住院处emergencyroom急诊室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratory化验室bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房medicalward内科病房surgicalward外科病房maternityward产科病房isolationward隔离病房observationward观察室hospitalbed病床staff人员2.医疗人员职衔职称physician/internist内科医生oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生surgeon外科医生generalpractitioner全科医生clinician临床医生dentist牙科医生orthopedist骨科医生anesthetist麻醉师gynecologist妇科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生obstetrician产科医生pediatrician儿科医生psychologist心理医生dietician营养科医生pharmacist药剂医生familydoctor家庭医生directorofthehospital院长chiefof…/professor主任医生attending/visitingdoctor主治医生residentdoctor住院医生interndoctor实习医生chiefofpharmacy主任药师associatechiefofpharmacy副主任药师pharmacist-in-charge主管药师headnurse护士长nurse-in-charge主管护士studentnurse实习护士3.药物词汇drugtherapy药物治疗medicinalherbs药用草药tablet药片pill药丸capsule胶囊drugtherapy药物治疗sideeffects副反应drugabuse药物滥用drugstore药房overthecounter(OTC)非处方药drugallergy药物过敏drugpoisoning药物中毒prescription处方expensesformedicine药费chargesformedicine医药费drugrebate药品回扣penicillin盘尼西林aspirin阿司匹林vitamin维他命antibiotic抗生素medication药物gauze纱布eyedrops眼药pad药棉块syrup糖浆mixture合剂drop滴剂powder药粉ointment药膏stethoscope听诊器syringe注射器4.症状相关词汇symptom病症haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveafever发热haveastuffednose鼻子不通flu流感asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎hypertension高血压diabetes糖尿病allergy过敏feeldizzy头晕stiff僵硬的twisted／sprained扭伤的twinge刺痛sneeze打喷嚏hiccup打嗝vomit呕吐sick恶心swelling肿胀bump肿块ulcer溃疡infect传染cramp痉挛paralysis麻痹，瘫痪，无能力highfever高烧chills发冷sweats发汗nightsweats盗汗tiredness/fatigue倦怠insomnia失眠stiffnessinshoulder肩头发硬sneeze打喷嚏hiccup打嗝itch痒lowbackpain腰疼headache头疼pain(ache)痛acutepain急性疼痛severepain激痛dullpain钝痛pressingpain压痛sharppain刺痛piercingpain戳痛throbbingpain一跳一跳地痛pricklingpain针扎似的痛burningpain烧痛tearingpain裂痛continuouspain持续痛uncomfortable不舒服colic绞痛radiatingpain放射痛sorepain溃烂痛crampypain痉挛痛persistentpain顽痛slightpain轻痛bloodyurine血尿bloodanalysis验血redcell红血球whitecell白血球respirationrate呼吸数expiration呼气inspiration吸气difficultyinbreathing呼吸困难irregularpulse不规则脉搏cloudyurine尿浑浊glucosuria糖尿thin,skinny瘦fat,obese肥5.医疗手段medicaltreatmentsmedicaltreatment医疗medicalinstruments医疗器械diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosisprevent(v)预防sterilize(v)消毒administrateadrug开药preventandtreatdisease(v)防治疾病TCM中医chemotherapy化疗radioactivetherapy放疗medicalservice医疗服务complainof(v)主述healthcheckup健康普查diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗consultthedoctor(v)咨询remedy治疗法anesthetic麻醉剂localanesthetic局麻generalanesthetic全麻incidence发生率mortality死亡率fatality致命性morbidity发病率stethoscope听诊器firstaid急救therapy疗法anesthesia麻醉bandage扎上绷带dress包扎diagnosis诊断dischargefromhospital退院casehistory病历admissiontohospital入院soothe安慰、缓和recover复原、痊愈X-rayX线MRI磁共振成像feelone'spulse测脉搏takeone'sbloodpressure量血压takeone'stemperature量体温giveaprescription开药makeupaprescription配药takemedicine／takepills吃药getaninjection／haveaninjection／打针operation外科手术transplant移植手术haveanoperation动手术beadmittedtohospital入院bedischargedfromhospital出院6.医疗体制medicalsystemhealthcaresystem医疗体制medicaldisputes医疗纠纷medicalaccident医疗事故doctor-patientrelationship医患关系medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系medicalaidfund医疗救助基金7.医德medicalethicsmedicalethics医德patient-oriented以病人为核心humanistic人道主义的compassionate富于同情性的considerate体贴周到的resolute果断的servicequality服务质量7.各类疾病词汇肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acutegastritis胃炎gastritis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor禽流感birdflu/avianinfluenza非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome)疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lungcancer肝癌livercancer肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis慢性病chronicdisease急性病acutedisease肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancerofstomach胃病stomachtrouble心脏病heartdisease并发症complications高血压hypertension肾病kidneyproblem糖尿病diabetes肥胖obesity绝症terminalillness不治之症incurableillness癌症早期cancerofearlystage癌症晚期canceroflatestage急症emergencycase