选修7Unit1-Living-well-单词学案(I)

选修7Unit1Livingwell单词学案（I）学习目标:LearnthenewwordsandexpressionsinUnit1（PartI）学习重点:Theusageofimportantwordsandexpressions课堂前置要求:预习本学案内容，并熟读本单元所有单词。—————————————————————————————————————Learningsteps：Step1Warmingup.Step2读单词--------Unit1Greatscientists朗读词汇表所有单词。Step3Learnthefollowingwordsbyyourselves（自学词汇用法PartI部分）.Theguidanceforlearning自学指导此部分内容供同学们自学，要求自己理解掌握。自学过程中发现问题要翻查工具书，如果还不能解决，请作好标记，老师会给你提供帮助。1.disabilityn.既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disablev.表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabledadj.表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”peoplewithdisabilities=disabledpeople=thedisabled残疾人Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。2.hearingn.听力，听觉loseone’shearing听力失聪,丧失听觉eyesightn.视力loseone’seyesight=loseone’seyesight丧失视力3.ambition.n抱负,志向fullofambition野心勃勃,充满志气ambitiousadj.有雄心的,有志气的beambitiousofsth.==havetheambitionforsth==longforsth.渴望得到某物Heisamanfullofambition.他是一个胸怀大志的人.Everyoneisambitiousofpeace.每个人都渴望和平.4.noisen.噪音makenoises制造噪音，弄动静noisyadj.吵闹的，嘈杂的Theengineisverynoisyathighspeed.发动机高速运转时很乱人。5.suitableadj合适的，适宜的（=fitadj.）常与for连用。besuitablefor=befitfor对、、、适合，合适besuitabletodo=befittodo适合做某事Thesestorybooksaresuitableforchildrentoread.这些故事书适合孩子们阅读。Thefoodisnotfittoeat.这种食品不适合吃。6.beneficial（adj）有益的，有好处的benefit(n)利益，好处（v）对…有益(1)benefitsb/sth=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto对…有好处，有益（2）benefitfrom/by从…中受益（3）forthebenefitof为了…的利益7.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说=thatis(tosay)总结word短语（1）inword口头上Idon’twantyoutotellmeinwordthatyouwillstudyhard.（2）inwords用语言（来表达）一般置于句末Youdon’tknowhowwonderfulitis.Itcan’tbedescribedinwords.（3）ina/oneword一句话，简言之，总之Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之，我们必须尽力做这项工作。（4）getinaword插话（5）haveawordwithsb与…谈谈（6）breakone’sword失信，食言（7）keepone’sword遵守诺言（8）wordbyword逐字地，一字不变地8.Clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.(3)beclumsywithsth在…方面不灵巧beclumsyindoingsth在做某事方面不灵巧他使用筷子很笨拙Heisclumsywithchopsticks.=Heisclumsyinusingchopsticks.9.outgoingadj.外向的，友好的，外出的，离开的outstandingadj.突出的,显著的outcomen.结果outlookn.观点,展望,前景,景色outweigh[aut'wei]v.比...为重,比...重要,比...有价值10.adapt(1)使…适应；使…适合，适应。一般与to连用，adapt、、、to，相当于adjust…to调整，适应于Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。(2)改编，改写（rewrite）adaptAforB把A改编为BThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。11.cutout删除，切去，省略，停止Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeatformyfat.由于肥胖,大夫叫我停止吃肉。Icutouttheparagraphinthisarticle.我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。总结cut短语:cutup切碎/cutdown削减,删减,砍到/cutthrough凿穿/cutoff切断,使隔绝,12.outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸aboveone’sbreath高声地wasteone’sbreath白费口舌loseone’sbreath喘不过气来holdone’sbreath屏息breathe(v)呼吸，呼出breathless(adj)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的13.absence（n）不在，缺席，缺少absenceofmind心不在焉，精神恍惚inone’sabsence/intheabsenceofsb在背地里，在某人不在时absent(adj)缺席的absent-minded心不在焉的beabsentfrom不在，缺席14.Hewascutofffromhisfellows.他和同伴失去联系。15.annoyv使…不悦,惹恼annoyedadj颇为生气的annoyancen烦恼常见用法:annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…惹恼某人，使某人生气beannoyedat/about/bysth因某事生气beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气16.allinall总的来说Allinall,itwasagreatsuccess.总之,是很成功的。Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodhelper.他虽有缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好帮手。相关词组：（1）aboveall首要的，最重要地（2）afterall毕竟，终究(3)allofasudden突然，突如其来(4)allthesame仍旧，尽管如此(5)allover遍及，到处，浑身（6）inall总共（7）notatall根本不，一点也不（8）firstofall首先17.sitaround(=sitabout)闲坐着Severalyounggirlsweresittingaroundlookingbored.有几个女孩儿没精打彩地随处坐著.18.(1)当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.(2)aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.类似的结构：(1)as/solongas只要（引导条件状语从句）(2)assoonas一…就…（引导时间状语从句）（3）asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言asfarasIknow就我所知Step4Aquizforthisperiod(当堂检测)一、单词拼写1.OurEnglishteacherusuallyhasad__________atthebeginningoftheclass.2.Oneofhera__________istobecomeadoctor.3.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyoure_______________.4.Sunshineisb_____________toplants.5.Shewasa____________becauseherboyfriendhasnotsentshortmessagestoher.6.Learninghelpsusmoreeasilyandreadilya_____________tonewsituations.7.Youc___________fellow---that'sthesecondglassyou'vebrokentoday.8.Everyoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelppeoplewith____________.(伤残)二、英汉互译1.残疾人______________2.loseone’shearing__________________3.丧失视力_______________4.fullofambition_____________________5.渴望得到某物_________________6.besuitablefor_____________________7.适合做某事_________________8.对…有好处，有益_______________9.benefitfrom/by_____________10.为了…的利益____________________11换句话说，也就是说___________12.ina/oneword___________________13.keepone’sword________________14.在…方面不灵巧___________________15.beclumsyat(in)doingsth_________16.调整，适应于____________________17.adaptAforB_________________18.删除，切去，省略，停止_________19.cutup_______________20.切断,使隔绝,__________________21.上气不接下气_____________22.takeadeepbreath________________23.holdone’sbreath______________24.absent-minded_____________________25.不在，缺席___________________26.annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth________27.总的来说__________________28.首要的，最重要地_______________29.毕竟，终究_______________30.闲坐着_________________________三、单项选择1.Thedisabled_____trainedtobeofhelp.A.isB.areC.b