高中生物必修一第四章知识点总结(1)

Pushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingtoecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotationofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,andfivemodifiedthreebuilt,projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamedtopSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina,thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda中华民族是崇尚英雄、成就英雄、英雄辈出的民族。近代以来，一代代英雄儿女为民族复兴、国家富强奋勇抗争、抛头颅洒热血。没有他们，就没有现在的我们;没有他们，我们就不可能坐在明亮的教室里学习。1.4.1物质跨膜运输的实例第四章细胞的物质输入和输出第一节物质跨膜运输的实例一、应牢记知识点1、细胞的吸水和失水⑴、当外界溶液的浓度低于细胞内溶液的浓度，细胞吸收水分膨胀。⑵、当外界溶液的浓度高于细胞内溶液的浓度，细胞失去水分皱缩。⑶、当外界溶液的浓度等于细胞内溶液的浓度，水分进出细胞处于动态平衡。2、细胞内的液体环境：主要指液泡里面的细胞液。3、原生质层：指细胞膜和液泡膜以及这两层膜之间的细胞质。⑴、细胞核在原生质层内（P—61图4—2）⑵、原生质层：可以被看作是一层半透膜。4、植物细胞的质壁分离与质壁分离复原⑴、植物细胞的原生质层相当于一层半透膜。⑵、当细胞液的浓度小于外界溶液的浓度时，细胞液中的水分透过原生质层进入外界溶液，原生质层与细胞壁分离——质壁分离。⑶、发生了质壁分离的细胞的细胞液浓度大于细胞外液浓度时，外界溶液中的水分透过原生质层进入细胞液，原生质层逐渐膨胀恢复原态——质壁分离复原。5、植物细胞质壁分离的原因⑴、直接原因：细胞失水。⑵、根本原因：原生质层的伸缩性大于细胞壁的伸缩性。6、细胞膜和其他生物膜都是选择透过性膜二、应会知识点1、原生质：指细胞内的生命物质，包括细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核等部分（不包括细胞壁）。2、半透膜：是指水分子可以自由通过，一些离子和小分子也可以通过，而其他离子、小分子和大分子不能通过的人工膜。3、选择透过性膜：是生物膜。表现为水分子可以自由通过，细胞选择吸收的离子和小分子也能通过，其他离子、小分子和大分子不能通过。如细胞膜等生物膜。4、半透膜只具有半透性而不具备选择透过性；选择透过性膜具有选择透过性也具有半透性。5、质壁分离过程中，紫色洋葱表皮细胞液泡的颜色由浅变深；复原过程中反之。1.4.2生物膜的流动镶嵌模型第四章细胞的物质输入和输出第二节生物膜的流动镶嵌模型一、应牢记知识点1、欧文顿（E.Overton）的发现和结论⑴、发现：细胞膜对不同物质的通透性不同。凡是脂溶性物质都更容易通过细胞膜进入细胞。⑵、结论：膜是由脂质组成的。2、1925年荷兰科学家的实验发现和结论⑴、实验：提取人红细胞中的脂质，在空气——水界面上铺展成单层分子。Pushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingtoecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotationofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,andfivemodifiedthreebuilt,projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamedtopSchoolofvocationale