苏教版8B-unit4-Grammar

Translation.1.撞到岩石上2.筋疲力尽3.与…一样大4.摔倒5.向某人大叫crashagainsttherocksbetiredoutthesamesizeasfallovershoutatsb.6.继续做某事7.解开一只手8.一大群小人9.逃跑10.逃离，离开continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.putonehandfreeahugearmyoftinypeoplerunawaygetaway11.当我们的船撞到岩石损坏之后，我奋力前游。12.当我最终感到大地在我脚下的时候，我筋疲力尽了。13.我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在了地面上。Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.14.他只有我的小手指那么大。15.这噪音使他们都摔倒了。16.他们继续在我的身上走来走去。17.我也不知道说什么。Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger.Thenoisemadethemallfallover.Theycontinuemovingacrossmybody.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.handv.交；递，给handin上交，递交reviewn.评论returnv.归还renewv.续借；更新ontime准时Andydoesn'tknow____________.whattowearMilliecan’tdecide_________________.whichbooktobuyTheydon’tknow_________tothestation.howtogoWecanuseaquestionwordwithato-infinitiveafteraverb.e.g.Milliehasdecidedwhattoread.Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.Simonforgotwhentomeethisfriends.Kittycannotdecidewhichtochoosefirst.Sandyiswonderingwheretoaskforhelp.Amydoesnotknowhowtowritethereport.Allquestionwordscanbeusedinthisway,exceptwhy.Suzywillexplainwhytorecommendthisbook.Suzywillexplainwhysherecommendthisbook.√×Wecanuseaverb+objectbeforeaquestionwordwithato-infinitive.advise,ask,decide,discussfindout,forget,know,learnremember,say,show,teachthink,understand,wondere.g.MrWuadviseduswhichtochooseasafter-schoolactivities.Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherwhentohandintheirwork.Millieshoweduswhattodonext.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.Don’tforgettotellyourmumwheretomeetyou.Wecanuseanounafterwhat,which,whose,howmanyandhowmuch.e.g.Theyarediscussingwhichcolortopaintthewalls.Youcanaskyourparentshowmuchmoneytotakewithyou.Wecanalsouseanadjectivelikesureorclearbeforeaquestionword.e.g.Suzywasnotsurewhotoaskforhelp.Areyouclearwhentomeetatthegatetomorrow?疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。疑问词也包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where。常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有：know,learn,see,hear,ask,tell,decide,explain,findout,forget,remember,understand等。e.g.Idon’tknowwhattosaynext.我不知道接下来该说什么。Ican’tdecidewhichtotake.我不能决定该那哪一个。Pleasetellmehowtogothere.请告诉我怎样到哪儿。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以做主语和表语。e.g.Howtodealwiththeproblemismostimportanttous.如何处理这个问题对我们来说是最重要的。Theproblemiswhentoleavetheplace.问题是何时离开这个地方。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。e.g.Idon’tknowwhattodo.=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道该做什么。注意：所有疑问句中，只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。AmyandDanielaretalkingabouttheirReadingWeek.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectquestionwordsandto-infinitives.Amy:MrWuhasrecommendedsomanyinterestingbooks.Haveyoudecided(1)____________first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.IwanttoreadBlackBeautyfirst.ButIdon’tknow(2)___________thebook.how,what,askfor,findwhen,where,handin,readwhich,who,speak,travel,writeaboutwhichtoreadwheretofindAmy:YoucantryourschoollibraryorSunshineLibrary.Oh,didyouknowPeterisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?Hewantstofindout(3)____________aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.Daniel:Wow,that’samazing!Bytheway,canyoutellme(4)______________ourbookreport?howtotravelwhentohandinAmy:BeforenextFriday.I’mstillnotsure(5)_________________inthereport.Daniel:Youcanwriteanythingaboutyourbook–whatthebookisabout,whatyouthinkofitandsoon.Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.whattowriteaboutAmy:Thankyou.Anyway,Iknow(6)______________helpwithwriting.MrWuisalwaystheretohelpus.whotoaskforWeusemustandhavetotosaythatitisnecessarytodosomething.Weusemustwhenthespeakerfeelsthatsomethingisnecessary.e.g.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Gulliverthought.Weusehavetowhenthesituationmakessomethingnecessary.e.g.Ihavetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge.Shehastotakeherdaughterfromschoolintheafternoon.Weusemustnottosaythatsomethingisnotallowed.e.g.Youmustnotsmokeinthelibrary.Weusedonothavetotosaythatitisnotnecessarytodosomething.e.g.Wedonothavetogotoschoolatweekends.must表主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，“必须，得，要”。e.g.Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.你今天必须完成家庭作业。must的否定形式mustnot表示禁止，“不能，不行”。e.g.Youmustnotsmokehere.你不能在这里抽烟。haveto表一种客观的需要，“不得不”。haveto有人称和数的变化。e.g.Itisgettingdark.Hehastogohomenow.天快黑了，你现在得回家了。haveto的否定形式donothaveto,相当于neednot。e.g.Theydonothavetobuyacomputeratthemoment.他们目前没有必要买电脑。e.g.Hedoesnothavetogo.他不必走。注意：must还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定”。否定的猜测是can’t。e.g.Youmustbehungryafterallthatwalking.走了那么远的路，你一定饿了吧。Thatcan’tbeLucy.ShehasgonetoAmerican.那肯定不是Lucy，她已经去了美国。AmyistellinghercousinShirleysomelibraryrules.Completewhatshesayswithmust,mustnot,havetoordon’thaveto.You(1)_____keepquietinthelibrary.You(2)_____keepthebookscleanandtidy.You(3)_______draworwriteonthebooks.mustmustmustn’tYou(4)_______eatordrinkinthelibrary.You(5)_____returnthebooksontime.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,you(6)______renewthem.You(7)____________bringyourstudentcardeverytimeyougotothelibrary,butremembertobringyourlibrarycard.mustn’tmusthavetodonothaveto一、完成下列句子。1.Idon’tknow______________________(在会上说什么).2.Canyoutellme___________________(在哪里能买到这本书)?3._________________________________(在何时何地召开这会议)hasn’tbeendecidedyet.whattosayatthemeetingwheretobuythisbookWhenandwheretoholdthemeeting1.WhenIgointotheclothesshop,Ialwayscan’tdecide_____onetobuy.2