新概念英语第一册第135-136课

L135ThelatestreportAlifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。•Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.•Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.•Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.•Shetoldreportersshefeltverytiredanddidn'twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.直接引语变间接引语“四变”•1.变人称•“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”•2.变时态•“时态向后退一步”•3.变状语•“状语变化按规则”•4.变语序•“陈述语序先主后谓”直接引语改间接引语(3)情态动词由现在时改成过去时态：‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,'shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.(4)为过去时(could,should,would,might)情态助动词不变：‘Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.(5)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式，则不改。（oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.①直接引语是客观真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid.John,WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid.IwasbornonApril21,1980.→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,Igetupatsixeverymorning.→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.1.陈述句变间接引语，用that连接Shesaid:“Iamagirl.”Shesaidthatshewasagirl.2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序Sheaskedme:“AreyouMr.Li?”SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus:“Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?”Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.二、句式上的变化3.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语序“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear?”Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句用tell(ask,order,beg)sb.todosth.Hesaidtoher:“Don’ttakebookaway.”Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway.1.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heaskedknewwhereshe.2.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.Hethechildrenmakingsomuchnoise.3.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldmehimthenews.4.“AreyouinterestedinMaths?”hesaid.HeIwasinterestedinMaths.if/whetherIlivedtoldtostopnottotellaskedif/whether1、我知道你是对的。2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Lesson135ThelatestreportLesson135Thelatestreportintroduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]v.介绍未婚夫fiancefuturewife=fiancee未婚妻1.future1）adj.未来的，将来的表示尚未发生的Sheintroducedhimasherfuturehusband.2）n.将来、前途abrightfuture光明的未来我很有把握中国会有光明的未来。IfeelquitesureaboutChina'sbrightfuture.adarkfuture暗淡的未来Ifwehaveanegativeattitude,wewillhaveadarkfuture.inthefutureinfutureinfuture=fromnowon今后inthefuture未来，将来Theboywantstobecomeaphilosopher_____________.Ihopethey'llbemorecautious__________,hesaid.以后别那样做了。Don'tdothatinfuture.未来，可以通过可视电话购物。Inthefuture,shoppingcanbedonebyvideophone.2.getmarried结婚marrysb.和某人结婚HemarriedBeain1925.bemarried(tosb.)表示状态InspokenEnglish,“getmarried”ismorecommonthan“marry”married结了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的marriedlife=marriagelife婚后生活marriagelines结婚证1).marry(sb.)/getmarried(tosb.)表示动作,娶（嫁）（给某人)我要和约翰结婚了。IamgoingtomarryJohn.你愿意嫁给我吗？Wouldyoumarryme?他们去年结的婚。Theygotmarriedlastyear.我将在下个月结婚。I’mgettingmarriednextmonth.她何时结的婚？Whendidshegetmarried?注:Theymarriedlastyear.也正确。但现在人们更倾向于用getmarried来表示‘结婚’这一行为。他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。Hemarriedaprettygirl.她嫁给了一位士兵。Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.2).marry是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和一段时间连用。他们已经结婚13年了【误】Theymarriedfor13years.【正】Theygotmarried13yearago.=Theymarried13yearsago.bemarried(tosb.)表示状态【正】Theyhavebeenmarriedfor13years.【正】Theygotmarried13yearago.她嫁给我10年了。Shehasbeenmarriedtomefor10years.bemarried用来询问某人是否结婚Isshemarried?/Hasshebeenmarried?她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些）3).marry+状语:Shemarriedyoung/early.她很早就结婚了。Shemarriedlate(inlife).她结婚晚。Shemarriedwell.=Shemarriedarichman.她嫁给了一个有钱人。直到50岁她才结婚。Shedidn’tgetmarrieduntil50.Shenevermarriedinlife.她一生未嫁。4)、通常不这样说：a）.Whendidyoumarry?b）.Hasshemarried?c）.ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.注：marry一般不与介词with连用,但是它的名词后可以：【误】ShegotmarriedwithMr.Wanglastyear.【正】ShegotmarriedtoMr.Wanglastyear.Afterhermarriageto/withMr.Smith,MissJonesbecameMrs.Smith.一和史密斯先生结婚，Jones小姐就成了史密斯夫人.latest4.1).最晚的（late的最高级）她是来的最晚的一个。Shewasthelatestpersontocome.2).最新的thelatestnews最新消息thelatestreport最新报道最新报道说又有五个人丧生了。Thelatestreportssayanotherfivepeoplehavebeenkilled.5.introducev.介绍introduceoneself自我介绍Excuseme,mayItaketheopportunitytointroducemyselfasaninterpreter?作为译员,我可以冒昧自我介绍一下吗?introducesb.介绍某人It‘smygreatpleasuretointroducetonight’sspeaker,ProfessorLewis.我很荣幸地介绍今晚的主讲人,刘易斯教授。introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人MayIintroducemyfriendGeorgetoyou?introducesb./sth.intosp.引进、插入Sheintroducedmeintothelobby.她把我引进休息室。Youneedaspecialtooltointroducethepipeintothehole.你需要一种专门的工具来把管子插入洞内。Shakespearealwaysintroducedsomecomicreliefintohistragedies.莎士比亚总爱在他的悲剧中穿插一些令人轻松的滑稽场面。罗马人把公路引进英国。TheRomansintroducedroadsintoBritain.现代的科学发明给语言引进了许多新词。Modernscientificinventionshaveintroducedmanynewwordsintothelanguage.introductionn