09届高考英语短文改错专题训练课件(1)

短文改错专题IfYouThinkYouCanIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare.Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon’t.Ifyouliketowinbutyouthinkyoucan’t,It’salmostcertainthatyouwon’t.Ifyouthinkyou’lllose,you’velost.ForoutoftheworldwefindSuccessbeginswithaperson’swill.It’sallinthestatesofmind.Ifyouthinkyou’reoutclassed,youare.You’vegottothinkheighttorise.You’vegottobesureofyourself.Life’sbattlesdon’talwaysgo.TothestrongerorfastermanButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowins.IsthemanwhoThinksHeCan!Oh,youth,Openyoureyes,Openyourheart,Openyourmouth,thenAlltheearthwillbeyourfatherland,Allyourworkwillbeconfirmed.短文改错专题短文改错旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题。为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。本课将从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误。短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，注意是形还是副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注;冠词连词常关顾。一．动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.amare_______二．名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.三．区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。subjectswonderfulUnfortunately___________________________________四．非谓语动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：…inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycanmakesure…五．习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。tointerestedplaying_________________^例如：Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.六．句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand…IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.七．逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，前后相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴.还有and,but,or,so的误用。___^^_____whichofofwereTheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.…nowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheTVset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.八.冠词连词常关顾Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.theireveryoneandorthe___\___________________Theywanttoknowhowtheycandotohelpus.____what一、动词的谓语形式1.Ourswasthefirstgroupofswimmerswhohaddoveintothenewpool.2.Iwillliketoknowwhereyouwereborn.3.WhatwillyouliketodowhenyoufinishyourcourseatLeeds?4.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycountrysoon,becauseI’dtoshowyousomebeautifulplacesnearmyhome.5.Myfathermustn’thavesaidsuchathing.______dived_____would_____would^like/love________can’t分类训练：二、名词数1.Heisongoodtermwithme.2.Heisagenerousfellow,andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain.3.Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.4.Givemethreespoonfulofsugar.5.HiseyesareasblueasaScandinavian.6.Afewpeopleslivetobeahundredyearsold.7.AuntMaryreturnedhomeaftertenyear’sabsence.8.Heisafriendofmybrother.-_____terms_______friends______girls’___________spoofuls______________Scandinavian’s__________peopleyears’__________brother’s三、形容词与副词1.Hewasimpossibletofinditout.2.Youshouldberespectabletowardsyourteachers.3.Youmustmakeyourparentshappily.4.HelookeddifferentlyafterhisreturnfromEurope.5.Thenumberofgirlsisveryfew.6.Letasleepdogslie._____________unable____________respectful_________happy____________different_____small_________sleeping四、动词的非谓语形式1.Hehasneverbeenheardspeakillofothers.2.Healwaysenjoysreadadetectivestory.3.Hisfatherwouldnotlethimtogo.4.ItisdifficulttomakeyourselfunderstandinEnglish.5.Youshouldavoidkeepcompanywithsuchpeople.6.Youhadbetternottogothere.7.Thedoctoradvisedmegiveupsmoking.^to______reading\_______________understood_______keeping\^to下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下列口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretendoffer,promisechoose,planagree,ask/beg,helpafford,strive下列动词只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下列口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成停欣赏，不禁介意准逃亡。considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/putofffancyavoidmisskeep/keeponpracticedenyfinishenjoy/appreciatecan’thelpmindallow/permitescapeimagineforbidrisk五、介词1.Youmustwriteyourletterwithink.2.Amanisknowntothecompanyhekeeps.3.Thefieldwasdottedthegreatyellowhatsofpeasants.4.Don’tapproachtoaworkofartinsuchaspirit.5.Theboywasabsorbedbuildingadaminthebrook.6.Iwasimpressedatthezealwhichhespokeoftheplan.7.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.8.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.9.Thegirlisproudofthatherfamilyisrich._______in____by^with\^in_____with___on\\六、代词1.Knowledgeisthereforwhomeverwillseekit.2.Whomdoyouthinkisthewriterofthisbook?3.Hisbrother’scaseisquitedifferentfromme.4.ThepopulationofLondonistwotimesaslargeasofthiscity.5.Peoplefindincreasinglydifficulttomaketheirliving.6.Heistallerthananyoneinhisclass.7.OnlyyesterdaythehotelmanagerassuredmyhusbandandIthathewouldacceptourreservationforaroom.____________whoever_______who____mine^that^it^else__me七、冠词1.LastSundaywewenttoschooltoplaybasketball.2.Ihaver