飞机技术英语..

EnglishforAircraft飞机技术英语•Abbreviation•一、generaldescription•1,information,requirement,servicesfromthemanufacturesorserviceprovidersorauthorities•AD,SB,AC•2,Akindofmanual•AMM,CMM,SRM,TSM,WDM•3,Unitsformeasuringsomething•Ft,gal,lb,oz,psi,amp,v,•4,Abbreviationfornounphrases•DC,AC,CG,CSDU,DFDR,FADEC,FCU,F/O,FQI,PA,PCB,PCU,PES,PTU,T/R•5,position/location:•Front,rear,upper,lower,inner,overhead,down(lock),L/E,T/E,I/B,O/B,FWD,AFT,outflowvalve,outlet,inlet,overwing….•Unitsandnumbers•1,unitsofmeasurement•Inch，foot,yard,meter,kilometer,knot,mph,kph,gallon,liter,celsius,fahrenheit,cubicfoot,cubicmeter•CommonabbreviationsftfootlbpoundFt-lbFoot-poundozounceFl-ozFluidouncegalgallonhpHorsepowerininchktknotmMile,metermphMileperhourpsiPoundpersquareinptpintSq.ftSquarefeetydyard•Fractions•numbers1/2(a)half1/3Athird,onethird1/4Aquarterourth2/3Twothirds3/4Threequarters,threefourths5/6Fivesixhs245Twohundred(and)forth-five7650Seventhousandsixhundredandfifty25,800TwentyfivethousandeighthundredP/N659-8500/BPNsixfiveninedasheightfivezerozeroslashBRWY25RunwaytwofiveStandB06Standbravozerosix07.15Sevenfifteen10.40Tenforty12.00Twelvehundred14.50Fourteenfifty15.00Fifteenhundred23.45Twenty-threefifty-five1992Nineteenninety-two2000Yeartwothousand2008Twothousandand8+─ｘ÷=plusminustimesDividedbyequals'ominuteseconddegree。，－-/Fullstopcommadashhyphenslash•NumbersnumberAdjective/prefixexample1oneOne-wayflow1singleSingle-seataircraft1Uni-Unidirectionalbeam2twoTwo-seatunit2twinTwin-engineaircraft2doubleDouble-skinfuselage2Bi-Biplane,bilateral2Dual-Dual-antennaradar,dualamplification3threeThree-phasecurrent3Tri-triangle3tripleTriplechannel,triple7,4fourFour-bladepropeller4Quadr-Quadrangle，quadrilateral4Quadruple(四倍)Quadrupleriveting(四行铆接)xmultipleMultiplechoice,xMulti-Multifunction,multilateral•Physicalcharacteristics,dimensions,movement•一、shapes,colors,characteristics,materials•1,shapes:linesandobjects••straight,curvedpointed,sharpbrokenline(hiddenline)realline(visibleline)••circularrectangularsquaretriangular••cylindricalcubicboxshaped•Stretchedshortenedflat•2,colors•Brown,grey,amber,orange,pink,purple….•3,Characteristics(物理特性）•4，MaterialssurfacemeaninginternalmeaningexampleCleanfreeofdirtCorrosive/corrosionEatsintomaterialacidDirtycontaminatedflammableIgnitesquicklyfuelGreasyCoverdwithgreasefragileBreakseasilyglassMattsurfacethatdoesnotreflecthardNoteasilypenetratedsteelOilycoverdwithoilHeavyironRoughirregular,harshHollowEmptyinthemiddletubeShinysurfacethatreflectsinertGasthatdoesnotreactnitrogenSmoothrugularsurface,polishedlightfoilflexiblehoseWater-proof/anti-corrosionDoesnotabsortwater,preventcorrosionrigidCannotbebenttitaniumsoftfabricsolidgroundvolatileVaporizeseasilyalcoholmateralUsedforalloystructurealluminumSkinpanelscarbonBrakediscscompositesFairings,surfacescopperwiringfabricSeatcoversfiberglassgalleysfoilInsulationcoveringGlasswoolInsulationblanketshoneycombFloorpanelsironplasticrubbertireStainlesssteelshaftssteelrodstitaniumwoodchocks•二、Dimension•1,mainA/CdimensionsA/CcenterlineOverallfuselagelengthTotallengthoffuselageFuselagewidthDistancefromsidetosidewingspanDistancefromonewingtiptootherGroundclearanceDistancefromgroundtolowestpointonA/CorengineWheelbaseDistancefromnosegeartomaingearWheeltrackDistancesbetween2maingearsWingareaSurfaceofwing•2,dimensiondescriptionheightwidthlengthdepththicknessnounAdj.Verb(makesth)使之…加…heighthighhightenlengthlonglengthenwidthwidewidenthicknessthickthickendepthdeepdeepenweigthheavyweighcapacityholdmeasurementmeasure•Example•1)Thedepthofthewingcentertankis80cm.•2)Thewingcentertankis80cmdeep.•3)TheweightoftheA/Cis57,000KG.•4)TheA/Cweighs57,000KG.•5)Thecapacityofinnertankis6,900litres.•6)Theinnertankholds6,900litres.•sentencestructure•Basicstructure:•1）subject+predicate+object•nounverbnoun•nounverb(vt)noun•nounverb(vi)noun•nounbenoun/adj(predicative)•Theboycame.•Kidspreferbooks.Itisaniceday.Thispartisveryexpensive.•Noun/nounphrase:(article+adv+adj+)noun•Verydeliciousfood,ahappysmile,averyfunnystory•一份非常昂贵的礼物，易燃性气体•Verbphrase:verb+adv•negative:auxiliaryverb(donot/doesnot/didnot)+verb+adv•Workhard,smilebitterly,damageseriously•Donotworkhard…..•严重受伤，迅速移动，缓慢行走•Adverbialmodifier:preposition+(article＋adj)+noun•Inanearlymorning,inmyhouse•在老地方，在如此重要的时刻Exercise:Whicharethesubject,predicate,andobject?1,ThisprocedurecontainsinstructionstodraintheshroudforAPUfueline.2,ThesecondtaskfillstheHYDreservoirswiththemanualprocedure.3,Thebestairplaneattitudetodrainthesumpsisapitchof0.3degreenosedownlongitudinal,anda0.0degreeslateralroll.4,Thisprocedureisusedtodrainallfuelthatremainsinthefueltankafterdefuelingandbeforepurgingandfueltankentry.5,IftheoutputvoltageofDCregulatorattemptstoriseabove16vdc,theemitterofQ2202followsthisrisedecreasingtheconductionthroughQ2202.6.工作者必须按照以下步骤来排放通风的集油槽。(翻译）•1)[(article)+(adv)+(adj)+noun]+[(auxiliaryverb)+verb+(adv)]+[adverbialmodifier(e.g.in/at/during….)]•[(Theextremelynaughty)boy][(didnot)comesuddenly][(tomyhomeinthelastseveralmonths.)]•2)[(article)+(adv)+(adj)+noun]+[(auxiliaryverb)+verb+