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雅思英语图表题写作WSkillsRITING温故知新图表5种类型•表格Table•线图(直线/曲线)Linegraph•柱状图(条形图)Barchart•饼图Piechart•流程图ProcessdiagramLearnthenewwhilereviewingtheold如何写图表作文•开首段怎么写?加、删、替、改•主体段怎么写?主题句-支持句(1+x)•结尾段如何写?total-结论-比较Ihavequestionsforyou!描述图表动词•描述图表1.用曲线和表格说明事实时,用show2.对表格中的数字做出结论时,用indicate3.当列举证据证明某事时,用illustrate•转述原题替换词show--describeillustratedemonstrateoutlineindicate注:不用display(显现)或tell(口头说明)来描述表格。描述图表动词(复习)•描述图表1.用曲线和表格说明事实时,用show2.对表格中数字做出结论时,用indicate3.当列举证据来证明某事时,用illustrate•转述原题替换词Show(显示/说明)—Describe(描述/描绘)Illustrate(举例/图解)Demonstrate(展示/演示)Outline(概述/略述)Indicate(表明/指出)饼图写作WSkillsRITING第四讲饼图主体段写作要点分析扇量,找出规律;归纳整理,同类相比;如有多图,分清关系。→P235例14原则:比例构成----饼图写作的重点。介绍各个扇面之间的关系及与总体关系。重点描写特征最明显扇面:最大-最小-成倍。不简单说明,应归纳,有条理。某些分扇面没要求分析,不描写。P235饼图主体段另外写法:Thepiechartreflectsanaverage(平均值)householduseofelectricityinEngland.(第一句综括,下面细说。)Heatingforbothroomandwateraccountsforthebiggestshareofmorethanhalf.Theotherhalfofelectricityisalmostevenly(平等的)usedforthreesections:ovens,kettles,washingmachines;lighting,TV,radio;andvacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictools.Thefirstsectionconsumesalittlebithigherof17.5%whiletheresttwohaveanequalshareof15%.Fromthetwocharts,itisclearthatelectricityisinhigherdemandinwinterinEngland.饼图主体段常用词1)名词percentage(百分比)proportion(比例)Portion(部分)share(份额)2)动词分(几部分)bedividedinto…partsbemadeupof…sections占多少(比例)occupy,represent,constitute(单词)accountfor/takeup(词组)占最大/小份额accountforthelargest/smallestshare饼图主体段常用套句套句-1(总括–主题句)Thegraph,presentedinthepiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin…套句-2(细节-1句话)Thebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(A+B)isin…,whereAmakesup5%whileBconstitutes60%.套句-3(细节-2句话)ThepercentageofAin…ismorethantwicethatofB.Theratiois$%to#%.你知道吗?WSkillsriting图表主体段写作,第一句话是主题句,其他是支持句,介绍数据要尽量详尽。请看例句:P235饼图主体段:Thepiechartreflectsanaverage(平均值)householduseofelectricityinEngland.(第一句综括,是主题句,下面详细介绍数据。)Heatingforbothroomandwateraccountsforthebiggestshareofmorethanhalf.(也可用52.5%,但语言稍显“板”,有时数据放在括号内表达更简洁。)Theotherhalfofelectricityisalmostevenly(平等的)(不写具体数字,语言更灵活哦。)usedforthreesections:ovens,kettles,washingmachines;lighting,TV,radio;andvacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictools.Thefirstsectionconsumesalittlebithigherof17.5%whiletheresttwohaveanequalshareof15%.(比较第2、3句的数据介绍。复合句。)你知道吗?WSkillsriting一般来说支持句介绍数据,含以下要素:①对象②时间③数值④主要趋势动词(作谓语)极值趋势动词(非谓语)请看例句:图表引用数据句型:1.Thenumber(对象)pickedup(主要趋势)inJune(时间),rocketing(极值趋势)byalmost500%(数值).2.Therewasamarkedimprovement(主要趋势)inJuly(时间)withthenumberofvisitors(对象)surging(冲击)(极值趋势)4000perday.(数值)图表引用数据句型:3.TheperiodbetweenMayandSeptember(时间)sawasteadygrowth(主要趋势)inthenumberofvisitors(对象)from70,000to140,000(数值).4.Thegradualrise(主要趋势)invisitornumbers(对象)from30,000toapproximately45,000(数值)inthefirstfourmonths(时间)wasfollowedbyasharperincrease(极值趋势)inMay(时间).图表引用数据句型:但有时并不是所有要素都有(饼图):Heatingforbothroomandwater(对象)accountsfor(主要趋势)thebiggestshare(极值趋势)ofmorethanhalf(数值).有时采取复合句对比更好:Thefirstsection(对象-1)consumesalittlebithigher(主要趋势-1)of17.5%(数值-1)whiletheresttwo(对象-2)haveanequalshare(主要趋势-2)of15%(数值-1).统计数据句型WSkillsritingOtherreasonshadthesmallestnumberinthefourreasons.表达-1:其他的原因在这四个原因中数字是最小的。统计数据句型WSkillsritingTheprofitdoubledfromMarchtoMay.Theprofitincreasedthreetimes(three-fold)fromMarchtoMay.表达-2:5月的利润是3月的两倍/三倍。统计数据句型WSkillsritingTheothercolors,whichconstitute3.12%,areconsiderablylesspopularthanblue(12.72%)表达-3:其他颜色占3.12%,极不如蓝色受到欢迎,蓝色占12.72%。统计数据句型WSkillsritingForACompany,theincomefromsalesis$23million,makingthecompanythelowestoneinsales.表达-4:A公司的销售收入2300万美元,销售排行最低。统计数据句型WSkillsritingBCompanytopsthelist,withasalesfigureabout$70million.表达-5:B公司的销售收入排行第一,约7000万美元。统计数据句型WSkillsritingChinahas1.3billionpeople,accountingforonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.表达-6:中国有13亿人口,占世界总人口的五分之一。统计数据句型WSkillsritingThereare12staffmemberswithmaster’sdegree,makingupnearlyaquarteroftheworkforce.表达-7:十二人有硕士学位,占职工总数的四分之一。统计数据句型WSkillsritingThenumberincreasedby70%duringthelastdecade.(动词)Therewasanincreaseof70%duringthelastdecade.(名词)表达-8:在过去的十年里数字增长了70%。饼图写作练手教材P217现在做!(只描述饼图。)Now,work!(10minutes)WSkillsRITING实战练习P217饼图主体段写作示范1Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,itisthoughtthatthecostsofadulteducationshouldbesharedbythreesections:taxpayer,individualandemployer.(第一句话综括组成部分,下面细说。)Tobemorespecific,individual(对象-1)shouldpay(主要趋势)thelargestportion,makingup(极值趋势)40%(极值-最大)ofthewholecosts.Comparedwithindividual,theproportionoftaxpayer(对象-2)isless,(极值-最小)accountingfor(极值趋势)25%(数值).Then,thepercentageofemployer(对象-3)standsat(主要趋势)themiddleofthelist,whichconstitutes(极值-中)35%(数值).P217饼图主体段写作示范2Thegivenpiechartoutlinespeople’sopinionaboutthecostshareforeachcourse.Asawhole,itisthoughtthattheexpenditureofadulteducationshouldbedividedamongthreecategories:taxpayers,individualsandemployers.(第1-2句话综括,下面详细介绍数据。)Specifically,thetaxpayer(对象-1)accountsfor(主要趋势)theminimumshare(25%)whiletheindividual(对象-2)takesup40%,themaximumpart.(极值)Theother35%(数值)oftheschoolexpensegoesfortheemployer(对象-3),whichismuchhigher(极值)thanthatoftheformer(10%)butaslightlower(5%)thanthatofthelatter.Itisclearlyseenfromthechartthatthecostshouldbeborneaccordingly.Piechart主体段模版:Thepiechartdepictsth
本文标题:雅思图表写作:饼图(复习)
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