新概念第二册第27课

lesson27AwetnightWhatiscamping?Campingisanoutdooractivity.Usefulexpressionsaboutcampingcamper['kæmpə]露营者campground['kæmpɡrəund]野营地，露营场所Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit急救用品tent[tent]帐篷hammer['hæmə]锤子sleepingbag睡袋blanket['blæŋkit]毯子foldingchairflashlight['flæʃ,lait]手电筒hikingboot★fieldn.田地,田野inthefield在田野里inone‘sfield在……领域Heisanexpertinhisfield.footballfield足球场地ontheairfield=attheairport在机场★smell(smelled，smelt)v.闻起来常做系动词,接形容词做表语Thefoodsmeltgood.感官动词：look，taste，sound，smell，feeln.气味Ican’tstandthesmellinthisroom.feelv.感到①心理感到Ifeelill.②用手的感受Theblackbroadfeltcold.★wonderfuladj.极好的Great!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent!adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)Sheisanexcellentteacher.Outstanding!(人)好得站了出来Brilliant!adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的Fantastic!★campfiren.营火,篝火fire可数也不可数(一堆堆的火为可数,炉子里的火为不可数)★creep(crept，crept)v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)也是平行的爬creepout蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意,偷偷摸摸的)climbv.爬(上下爬)crawlv.平行地爬crawl[krɔ:l]:爬行，匍匐行进那个士兵正在地上爬行。TheSoldieriscrawlingonthefloor.climb:爬★sleepingbag睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思:①正在……如：sleepingdogpassingplane正在路过的飞机②用来做……如：sleepingbaglisteningmaterial听力材料；walkingstick拐杖★soundlyadv.香甜地sleepsoundly睡得很甜sleepwell睡得很好sleepdeeply睡得很沉fallfastasleep睡得好香（fastasleep熟睡）★leapv.跳跃,跳起jumpv.跳原地跳跃leapv.跳跃,有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边,位置变化)Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行leapyear/month闰年/月skipv.课文行的跳过去，单词，文章★formv.形成①vi.形成，产生Iceformswhenitiscoldenough.如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。②n.形状，外形③n.表格fillintheseforms.★wind(wound；wound)v.蜿蜒windone‘sway蜿蜒而行n.风；v.刮风1、Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon傍晚earlyinthemorning清早putup=setup搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build建（强调精心设计并且建造）buildacar制造汽车(一般不用“makeacar”)makeadeskinthemiddleof在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)inthemiddleoftheriver河中心Heheardsomeoneshoutinginthemiddleofthenight.Marywasinthemiddleofreadingwhenherauntarrived.inthecenterof在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陆地的腹地用“center”AliceSpringisasmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.2、Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.openfire在野外生的火,篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）cookameal做一顿饭3、Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.afterIarrived=Aftermyarrival在我到达之后whentheplanearrived=afterthearrivaloftheplaneAfterhisarrival,wehaveaparty.Afterthearrivaloftheflowers,Itookthemandwenttomygirlfriend's.At在……旁边：atthedoor门边,(紧挨着的)sitatthetable桌边by在……旁边，靠近(不会紧挨着的,但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)Comeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.nexttoHesitsnexttome./whoisthenext?（表示紧邻着的）4、Butsometimelateritbegantorain.sometimelater一段时间之后sometimeearlier一段时间之前sometimeago一段时间以前afewhoursearlier几小时前later表示“后来、以后、过后”Hetoldmehewouldcomeagainlater(on).Imetheragainafewdayslater.5、Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.putout人为的熄灭火Iputoutthefire.beout火自动熄灭Thefireisout.6、Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.inthemiddleofthenight=midnightatmidnight在午夜themid-autumnday中秋节wakeup醒来（主语自己醒）wakesb.up唤醒开始干某事：begindoing/startdoing/begintodo/starttodo7、Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.如果强调某东西自动形成,则可以用主动态,如果强调某东西是人为的,用被动态在这里riverformed河流是自动形成WhenI'mgettingclosetothedoor,thedooropened.(自动门)Thedooropened.强调门自动开Thedoorwasopened.门被打开,强调人为的8、Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词windone'sway蜿蜒而行Thecarwoundthroughthevillage.right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，Imethimrighthere.Hehitthemanrightonthenose.与put有关的短语动词：putupwith容忍，忍受Ican’tbelievethathecanputupwiththis.putup搭建，搭建；Theyputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.putout扑灭Theyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.puton穿上I’mputtingonmycoat.putaway把……收好，放好Yourroomisuntidy,putyourthingsaway.Ihaveputawayallmyclothes.putoff推迟，拖延Don’tputyourexercisesoffuntiltomorrow.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.putdown=writedown记下，写下，记录下Haveyouputdowntheboss’swords?Byebye!Seeyounexttime!