新概念第二册第45课课件

ReviewLesson44Revision&dictation•1.穿过森林2.冒…危险•throughtheforesttaketheriskof(doing)sth•3.野餐4.在…边缘•haveapicnicattheedgeof•5.为…所有6.喘不上气，上气不接下气•inone’spossessionoutofbreath•7.如此…以至于….8.赶上，追上•so…that…catchupwith•9.翻看10.偷某人的东西•gothroughstealsthfromsb•11.冲到某人面前•rushuptosb•用所给动词的适当形式填空•1._____(eat)isalwaysapleasure.•2.Hesattherewithout_____(say)anything.•3.Ishallbelookingforwardto____(see)yousoon.•4.Heaccusedmeof_____(take)hisumbrella.•5.Theycontinuedto_____(run).•6.Theseshirtsneed______(wash)•7.Iamaccustomedto______(get)upearly.•8.Ilove_____(swim)insummer.•9.I’dlike_____(see)thefilm.Willyougowithme?•10.Igettiredof_____(wait),soIleft.RecitethestoryMrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkof__________whenshe_____________aftertwomen.Theyhad___________whileshewas________attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedto________.Inthestruggle,_____________and,withthebag________,bothmenstarted________________.Mrs.Sterlinggot_______that____________.Shewassoon_____________,butshecontinued____.Whenshe_____________,shesawthat_________andwere_______________________,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengot_________thatthey___________andranaway.'Thestrap_________,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'but_____________.'Lesson45AclearconscienceNewwords&expressions•1.clear(adj.)无罪的,不亏心的•L43[clear]词性为动词越过•(adj.)干净的•2.conscience(n.)良心,道德心•aclearconscience•Agood/badconscience•3.wallet(n.)钱包•4.savings(n.)存款•5.villager(n.)村民•village村庄，城镇=country•6.percent百分之…•50%=50percent•7.返还给某人•returntosb•8.过了三个月•threemonthspassed•10.前门•frontdoor•↔backdoor•Infrontofinthefrontof•11.打包•wrapup•12.偿还•payback•还清:payoff为…付钱:payfor•13.以这种方式•inthisway•by+doingGrammars•1.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.•(1)village:集合名词,指“村民”常和定冠词the连用.thewholevillage指的是全体村民,后面通常跟单数名词•(2)learn:在此不是“学习”的意思是“获悉,得知”•(3)that:引导宾语从句从句中用上过去完成时•(4)alargesumof:一大笔sum:总数.总计•2.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.•(1)SamBenton和thelocalbutcher是同位语,两者指的是同一个人•(2)while:时间状语从句.省略了主语和谓语动词.完整形式为:while___________takinghissavingstothepostoffice.•主语为he谓语动词为was•(只有当主从句主语一致时才可省略)•3.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.•(1)besurethat+宾语从句•besuretodosth.表示“对…感到很肯定”用上这个句型必须是人作主语•(2)must:表示“推测”•musthavedone:情态动词+现在完成时表示对状态的推测•4.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:“Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!”•(1)wrapsth.up:“把…包起来”•此处因为是it为主语,所以要用被动语态,又因为是发现之前是包好的,所以用的是过去完成时态的被动语态•(2)hehadlost:作为money的后置定语.省略了关系代词which/that•(3)whichsaid:引导定语从句.修饰“note”•5.Intime,allSam’smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.•(1)intime=intheend:最终,及时•(2)inthisway=withthismeans=bymethod•用这种方法（注意每个介词的搭配）被动语态•一、被动语态的含义英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”基本结构为•be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)•被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。被动语态的基本时态变化•1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时2）has/havebeendone现在完成时3）was/weredone一般过去时4）hadbeendone过去完成时5）shall/willbedone一般将来时6）am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时7）should/wouldbedone过去将来时8）was/werebeingdone过去进行时•1.Chinese______bythelargestnumberofpeople．•A．speakB．isspeaking•C．speaksD．isspoken•2.Theboy______togetsupperreadyafterschool．•A．weretoldB．istelling•C．wastoldD．tells•3.Alotofnewroads______builtinthewestofChina．•A．mustB．mustbeC．hasD．have•4.Hetoldmethepolicehadarrestedthethief.•Hetoldmethethief_____________bythepolice.•5.Shewilltakegoodcareofthechildren．•Thechildrenwill______________________________（byher）•()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?•A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build•()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.•A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappened•C.ishappenedD.happened•()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.•A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow•()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.•A.isvisitedB.willbevisited•C.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter