航空词汇及陆空通话(important-)

轮档挡好--Chocksin,blockin地面电源设备接好--Groundpowerconnected收到--Roger现在关闭发动机--Shuttingdownengines准备牵引--Readyforpushback所有舱门已关好--Alldoorscheckedclosed松刹车--Brakesoff松刹车--Releaseparkingbrakes刹车已松--Brakesoff刹车已松--parkingbrakeReleased可以牵引--Clearforpushback23号跑道起飞--Runway(orface)twothree05号跑道起飞--Runway(orface)zerofive牵引完成--Pushbackcomplete刹车--Brakeson刹车--Setparkingbrake刹车刹好--Brakeson刹车刹好--Parkingbrakeset准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Startnumberone(ortwo)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clearnumberone(ortwo)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressureon启动结束--Startcomplete断开地面设备--Disconnectgroundequipment插销移开–PinRemoved稍等--Standby稍等启动--Standbyforstart稍等推出--Standbyforpushback在左（或右）方打手势--Handsignalontheleft(orright)aircraftcrew,aircrew机组,机务人员pilot驾驶员,机长co-pilot,secondpilot副驾驶员navigator领航员steward男服务员stewardess,hostess空中小姐radiooperator报务员Bairliner班机monoplane单翼飞机glider滑翔机traineraircraft教练机passengerplane客机propeller-drivenaircraft螺旋桨飞机jet(aircraft)喷射飞机amphibian水陆两用飞机seaplane,hydroplane水上飞机turbofanjet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷射飞机transportplane运输机helicopter直升机supersonic超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concord协和Ilyusin伊柳辛McDonald-Douglas麦道Trident三叉戟Tupolev图波列夫Antonov安托诺夫hatch舱口aeroengine,airengine航空发动机navigationlight航行灯fuselage,body机身nose机头wing机翼aileron副翼wingflap襟翼tailplane水平尾翼starboardwing右翼portwing左翼pilotscockpit驾驶舱parachute降落伞passengercabin客舱propeller螺旋桨pressurizedcabin密封舱undercarriage起落架undercarriagewheel起落架轮elevator升降舵radionavigationdevice无线电导航设备radiodirectivedevice无线电定向设备luggagecompartment行李舱(fuel)tank油箱auxiliary(fuel)tank副油箱main(fuel)tank主油箱autopilot自动驾驶仪groundcrew地勤人员airport航空港,民航机场airfield,aerodrome,airdrome机场airportbeacon机场灯标airportmeteorologicalstation机场气象站mainairportbuilding,terminalbuilding机场主楼emergencylandingrunway,forcedlandingrunway紧急着陆跑道taxiway滑行跑道runway跑道omnirangeradiobeacon全向式无线电航空信标fueldepot燃料库controltower塔台tarmac停机坪radiobeacon无线电信标boardingcheck登机牌planeticket飞机票flight,flying飞行bumpyflight不平稳的飞行smoothflight平稳的飞行ramp扶梯altitude,height高度airroute,airline航线extraflight加班economyclass,touristclass经济座non-stopflight连续飞行climbing,togainheight爬升circling盘旋forcedlanding迫降connectingflight衔接航班speed,velocity速度ceiling上升限度cruisingspeed巡航速度topspeed最高速度firstclass头等nightservice夜航airsick晕机directflight,straightflight直飞landing着陆torock,totoss,tobump颠簸totaxialong滑行toloseheight,toflylow降低totakeoff,take-off起飞toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飞机togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飞机tofacethewind迎风缩写ABBREVIATIONLISTAA/Cairconditioning空气调节A/Gair/groundA/Lautoland自动落地A/Pautopilot自动驾驶A/Sairspeed空速A/Tautothrottle自动油门,adjustment/test调整/测试ABNORMabnormal不正常的ACalternatingcurrent【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommunicationsAddressingandReportingSystemACCELacceleration,accelerate使增速ACMaircyclemachine空气循环机ADCairdatacomputer大气资料电脑ADFautomaticdirectionfinder自动方位寻找器ADIattitudedirectorindicator姿态指示器ADPairdrivenpump,airdrivenhydraulicpump气动液压泵ADVadvance推进AFCSautomaticflightcontrolsystem飞控系统AGLabovegroundlevel地标位AIanti-ice防冰AIDSaircraftintegrateddatasystem整合资料系统AILaileron副翼ALTaltitude高度ALTMaltimeter高度计ALTNalternate交替的ALTNTalternate交替的AMBambient环绕的AMMAirplaneMaintenanceManual修护手册ANNannouncement通告ANNUNCannunciator通告器ANTantenna天线AOAangleofattack功角APBauxiliarypowerbreaker辅助的动力断电器APDapproachprogressdisplay接近行进显示APLairplane飞机APPRapproach接近APPROXapproximately近乎APUauxiliarypowerunit辅助的动力单元ARINCAeronautical航空学的RadioIncorporated【美】有限责任的ARINCIOARINCI/OerrorARNCSTPARINCI/OUARTdatastriperror通用非同步收发传输器ASAautolandstatusannunciator自动落地状况通告器ASPaudioselectorpanel音频选择面板ASYMasymmetrical非对称的ATCairtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATC/DABSairtrafficcontrol/discreteaddressbeaconsystemATTattitude姿态ATTNDattendant服务员AUTOautomatic自动装置的AUXauxiliary辅助的AVMairbornevibrationmonitor空中震动监视器BB/CRSbackcourse回程BARObarometric气压计的BATbattery电池;蓄电池BFObeat扑动frequencyoscillator频率振汤器BITEbuilt-intestequipment装备自我测试BKbrake煞住(车)BKGRDbackground(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCUbuspowercontrolunit汇流排电力控制单元BRKRbreaker断电器BRTbright发亮的BTBbustie束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器BTLbottle瓶子CC/Bcircuitbreaker【电】断路器,断路开关Ccenter中央CADCcentralairdatacomputer中央大气资料电脑CAPTcaptain(飞机的)机长CBcircuitbreaker【电】断路器,断路开关CCAcentralcontrolactuator中央控制致动器CCWcounterclockwise逆时针方向的CDUcontroldisplayunit控制显示器CHchannel频道CHANchannel频道CHGchange改变CHRchronograph记时器CHRGRcharger充电器CKcheck检查CKTcircuit【电】电路;回路CLclose关闭;盖上;合上CLBclimb倾斜向上CLRclear变乾净;变清楚CLSDclosed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMDcommand命令CMPTRcomputer电脑CNXcancelled取消,废除;中止COLcolumn圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMMcommunication通讯COMPcompressor压缩机COMPTcompartment隔间CONcontinuous连续的,不断的CONDcondition状态CONFGconfiguration结构;表面配置CONFIGconfiguration结构CONNconnection连接CONTcontrol控制CPcontrolpanel控制面板CPCScabinpressurecontrolsystem舱压控制系统CPScyclespersecond每秒循环CRScourse方向CRTcathode阴极ray射线tube阴极射线管CRZcruise巡航CSEUcontrolsystemelectronicsunit控制系统电子元件CTcurrent电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTNcaution注意CTRcenter中央CUcontrolunit控制元件CUSTcustomer顾客;买主CWclockwise顺时针方向的CWScontrolwheelsteering掌舵DDAdrift漂移angleDADCdigitalairdatacomputer数位化大气资料电脑DCdirect直系的,指挥currentDECdecrease减少,decrement减少率DECELdecelerate降低速度DECRdecrease减少DEGdegree度数DEPRdepressurize洩压;压下DEPTdeparture离开;出发DESTdestination目标,目的地DETdetector探测器DETNTdetent(机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEVdeviation误差;偏航DFDRdigital