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英汉对照民用航空词典波音商用飞机集团BOEINGCOMMERCIALAIRPLANEGROUPAABEAM(ABM),Beside:Anaircraftisabeamastationwhenthatstationis90°totherightorleftofthetrackoftheaircraft.ABSOLUTEALTITUDE,Theactualdistancetheaircraftisabovetheground.ABSOLUTEPRESSURE,Pressureofaliquidorgasmeasuredrelativetoavacuum.ACARS,SEE-AIRCRAFT(ORARINC)REPORTINGADDRESSINGANDCOMMUNICATIONSYSTEMACCELERATION,Therateofchangeinvelocitywithrespecttotime.ACCESSORYGEARBOX,Apartoftheengine,mechanicallydrivenbyacompressororananglegearbox,fordrivingcomponentsnecessaryforengineandairplaneoperations.正切,当电台在飞机左侧或右侧方与航迹成90度时,飞机正切电台。绝对高度,飞机离地面的实际距离。绝对压力,相对于真空(无压力)测得的液体或气体的压力。飞机通信寻址和报告系统,见Aircraft(orARINC)ReportingAddressingandCommunicationSystem.加速度,随时间变化的速度改变率。附件齿轮箱,发动机的一部份,由压气机或伞齿轮箱带动,用来驱动一些使发动机和飞机工作的部件ACCUMULATOR(NO.1),Acontainerwithhydraulicfluidpressurizedbydryairornitrogenforoperationofcomponentswhennormalhydraulicsupplyisnotavailable.ACCUMULATOR(NO.2),Inacomputer,aspecialstorageregisterassociatedwiththearithmeticlogicunit,usedforholdingtheresultsofacomputationordatatransfer.ACMS,SEE-AIRCRAFTCONDITIONMONITORINGSYSTEMACTUATOR,Amechanicaldeviceoperatedelectrically,hydraulically,pneumaticallyormechanicallyfortransmittingmotionbetweencomponents.ADC,SEE-AIRDATACOMPUTERADF,SEE-AUTOMATICDIRECTIONFINDERADI,AttitudeDirectionIndicator,Anelectronicdisplayofairplaneattitudeinformationinpitchandroll.蓄压器(NO.1),含有靠干燥空气或氮气增压的液压油的容器。当没有正常的液压源可用时,该容器可用以驱动部件。存储器(NO.2),计算机中,一种与算术逻辑组件有关系的特别存储寄存器,用来存放运算结果或数据传输。飞机状态监控系统,见AircraftConditionMonitoringSystem.作动筒,由电,液压,气源或机械驱动的机械装置,用于传送部件之间的运动。大气数据计算机,见AirDataComputer.自动定向仪,见AutomaticDirectionFinder.姿态指引仪,用来显示飞机的俯仰姿态和坡度的电子显示。AERONAUTICALRADIOINCORPORATED,ARINCisacorporationwhoseprincipalstockholdersareUnitedStatesscheduledairlines,airtransportcompanies,aircraftmanufacturers,andforeignflagairlines.ARINCdevelopsandpublishesstandardsforelectronicequipmentandsystems.AGILITYTUNING,ThecapabilityoftheDMEtoalternatelytunebetweentwodifferentDMEstationsinordertogettwodistancereadingsfromoneinterrogator.航空无线电公司,主要股东为美国定期的航空公司、航空运输公司、飞机制造厂和外国领队航空公司的组织。其目的是制订并出版电子设备和系统的规范。快速调谐,机载DME通过交替调谐两部地面DME电台以测得来自同一台询问机的两个距离数据的能力。AILERON,Ahingedmoveablepartonthetrailingedgeofeachwingforairplaneroll(wingupandwingdown)control.AILERONFORCELIMITER,Anelectro-mechanicaldeviceforlimitingthecontrolwheelmovementbytheautopilotduringautopilotoperation.AIRCLEANER,Acomponentinthepneumaticsystemforremovingdirtfromtheengineairsupplytotheairconditioningsystem.副翼,铰连在每个机翼后缘的可动部件,用于控制飞机的滚转(机翼向上和向下)。副翼操纵力限制器,一种机电装置。在自动驾驶工作期间,用来限制驾驶盘的动作量。空气清洁器,气源系统里的一个部件。用于去除供空调系统使用的发动机引气中的灰尘。AIRPORTELEVATION/FIELDELEVATION,Thehighestpointofanairport'susablerunwaysmeasuredinfeetfrommeansealevel.Inafewcountries,theairportelevationisdeterminedattheairportreferencepoint.AIRROUTETRAFFICCONTROLCENTER(ARTCC),AfacilityestablishedtoprovideairtrafficcontrolservicetoaircraftoperatingonIFRflightplanswithincontrolledairspaceandprincipallyduringtheenroutephaseofflight.AIRTRAFFICCONTROL(ATC),Aserviceoperatedbyappropriateauthoritytopromotethesafe,orderlyandexpeditiousflowofairtraffic.机场标高,指海平面与机场可用跑道最高点之间的距离,单位是英尺。有几个国家的机场标高是由机场基准点而决定的。空中航路交通管制中心(ARTCC),给在控制空域范围内使用仪表飞行规则飞行的飞机提供空中交通管制服务的站台。空中交通管制(ATC),由有关当局管理,旨在促进安全,秩序,和效率的空中交通服务。AIRCYCLEMACHINE,Acompressorandturbineonacommonshaftforcoolingtheairinanairconditioningsystem.Theairiscooledbyexpansionfromhightolowpressureacrosstheturbine.Thecompressorisdrivenbytheturbine.涡轮冷却器,是装在同一根转轴上的压气机和涡轮,用于冷却空调系统中的空气。空气经压气机压缩后,由热交换器移去热量,然后经过涡轮,令涡轮带动压气机。通过涡轮之空气,温度下降。AIRDATACOMPUTER,Acomputerwhichproducesairdatainformation,suchasaltitudeandairspeed,basedonpressureandtemperaturemeasurements.AIRTRAFFICCONTROL,Asystemcomprisedofgroundandairbornecomponentsusedtoidentify,trackandlocateaircraft.AIR/GROUNDSENSOR,Anelectricaldeviceoperatedbythelandinggear,whichtransmitsonground/inairinformationforsystemoperationinflightorontheground.大气数据计算机,根据量取压力和温度而产生大气数据资料(高度、空速等)的计算机。空中交通管制,一个由地面设备和机载设备组成的系统。用来对飞机进行识别,跟踪和定位。空地传感器,一个由起落架操作的电气装置。用于给空中或地面的飞机系统运作传输地面/空中信息。(有些系统只能在地面使用)AIRBORNEVIBRATIONMONITOR,TheAVMtakesthesignalfromtheenginemountedaccelerometerandcalculatesthevibrationonthatengine.机载振动监测器(AVM),AVM从装在发动机上的加速器取得信号后计算出该发动机上的振动。AIRWAY,Acontrolareaorportionthereofestablishedintheformofacorridorequippedwithradionavigationaids.AIRCRAFT(orARINC)COMMUNICATIONSADDRESSINGANDREPORTINGSYSTEM,Anaddressabledigitaldatalinksystemwhichpermitstheexchangeofdataandmessagesbetweenanaircraftandaground-basedoperationscenteroveraradionetwork.AIRCRAFTCONDITIONMONITORINGSYSTEM,Asystemofsensorsandrecorderstomonitorvariousairplanesystems'performanceandstatus.航线,以走廊形式建立的控制区域,内有无线电导航设备。飞机通讯寻址和报告系统,有种可寻址的数据通讯系统。利用该系统可使飞机与地面操作中心通过无线电网络进行数据和信息的交换。飞机状态监控系统,一个利用传感器和记录仪对各种飞机系统的性能以及状态进行监控的系统。AIRFOIL,Asurfacedesignedtoobtainausefulreaction,suchaslift,fromtheairthroughwhichitmoves.Wings,stabilizersandcontrolsurfacesareairfoils.AIRSPEED(IDS,TDS),Thespeedoftheairplanethroughtheair.翼面,用以从气流中获得反作用力(如升力)的表面。机翼,安定面和操纵面都是翼面。空速,飞机在空气中运动的速度。AIRSPEEDINDEX,Anadjustablepointerontheairspeedindicator.空速指标,在空速表上可以调整的指针。AIRWORTHINESS,Theconditionofth
本文标题:航空中英文词汇对照表
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