2018年广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题及答案

英语试卷第页共10页12018年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束,将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Thereweretwobigwindowsbetweenmyhouseandmyneighbour’s.Therewasawoman1livedthere,butwehadnevermetfacetoface.YetIcould2hersitbyherwindoweveryafternoon,sewingorreading.3severalmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwondered4thatwomandidn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooked5.Ononebrightmorning,Idecided6myflat,includingthewindows,bothinsideandoutside.Ispentabouthalfanhour7them.Lateintheafternoon,whenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindow8acupofcoffeeforarest.“Oh,mygod!”Iwasvery9.Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindow10clearly.Herwindowwasexactlyclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,11allthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquite12importantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticized13throughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“I14athimthroughmyowndirtywindow,aren’tI?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworld15.1.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.where2.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee3.A.OnB.BeforeC.AfterD.Later4.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why5.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.terriblyD.moreterribly英语试卷第页共10页26.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean7.A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash8.A.withB.forC.aboutD.beside9.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly10.A.canseeB.couldseeC.couldbeseenD.hasbeenseen11.A.andB.orC.soD.but12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother14.A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking15.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmallworm16,andittrieditsbestto17itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtomakenoprogress.Sothemandecidedto18theworm.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatitcouldcomeout19.Buttohissurprise,thewormgotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchit,becauseheexpectedthatitswingswouldbe20enoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.Unluckily,theflightneverhappened.Infact,thewormkeptcrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied.Itwasneverableto21.Themanwasinhissurprisebecausehedidnotunderstandthe22ofnature.Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoits23,whichisthenecessarypreparationforitsflying.Asforbecomingabeautiful24,itmusthaveahardstruggletogetoutofthesmallopeningbyitself.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwegothroughourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeas25aswecouldhavebeen.Wecouldneverfly.16.A.cameB.wentC.flewD.appeared17.A.startB.forceC.stopD.make18.A.helpB.saveC.injureD.attack19.A.happilyB.easilyC.carefullyD.peacefully20.A.bigB.fastC.smallD.tall21.A.climbB.flyC.jumpD.walk22.A.hobbiesB.habitsC.rulesD.customs23.A.bodyB.heartC.legsD.wings24.A.cocoonB.wormC.butterflyD.bird25.A.strongB.talentedC.ordinaryD.important三、阅读理解（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。英语试卷第页共10页3（A）I’llneverforgettheEasterin1946.Iwastwelve,mylittlesister,Ocy,wastenandmyoldersister,Darlene,wasfourteen.Welivedathomewithourmother,andthefourofusknewwhatweshoulddowithoutdad.MydadhaddiedfiveyearsbeforeleavingMomwithnomoneyandthreeschool-agedkidstoraise．By1946,amonthbeforeEaster,thepastor（牧师）ofourchurchannouncedthataspecialholidayofferingwouldbetakentohelpapoorfamily.Wetalkedaboutwhatwecoulddo.Wedecidedtobuyfiftypoundsofpotatoesandlivedonthemforamonth.Thiswouldallowustosavetwentydollarsofourgrocerymoneyfortheoffering.Thenwethoughtthatifweturnedourelectriclightsoffasmuchaspossible,we'dsavemoneyonthatmonth'selectricbill．ThenightbeforeEaster,weweresoexcitedthatwecouldhardlysleep.Wedidn’tcarethatwewouldn’thavenewclothesforEaster;wehadseventydollarsforthesacrificialoffering.Wecouldhardlywaittogettothechurch!Finally,wesatinchurchproudly.Whentheofferingbegan,momputinaten-dollarbillandeachofuskidsputinatwenty-dollarbill.Wesangallthewayhomefromchurch.Overlunch,momhadasurpriseforus.Shehadboughtadozeneggs,andwehadboiledEastereggswithourfriedpotatoes!Laterthatafternoonthepastordroppedby.Momwenttothedoor,talkedwithhimforamoment,andthencamebackwithanenvelopeinherhand.Weaskedwhatitwas,butshedidn’tsayaword.Sheopenedtheenvelopeandoutfellabunchofmoney．26.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________.A.thewriter’sfatherdiedearlyB.thewriter’sfamilylivedaveryhardlifeC.thewriterhadmanysistersD.thewriter’smotherwasveryhard-working27.Whydidthechurchraisethemoney?A.Tohelppoorpeople.B.Toseewhichfamil