英国与中国高等教育比较

ComparisonsofhighersysteminUKandChinaYourgroupisgoingtocarryoutaninvestigationontheBritishhighereducationsystemandtheChineseone.Comparethetwofromtwoorthreeperspectivesandillustratehowthecomparisonenlightensyou.OurprojectMembers:王晓静门翔宇单硕Perspectiveone:TeachingmodeOxfordUniversityandThetutorialbetweenBeijingUniversityOxfordUniversityBeijingUniversityThetutorialisatthecoreofundergraduateteachingandlearningatOxfordItoffersstudentsauniquelearningexperienceinwhichtheymeetregularlywiththeirtutor,eitheronaone-to-onebasisorwithoneortwootherstudents.profilepreparatoryworkessay-writingbackgroundreadingproblem-solvingpreparatoryworkself-motivationtimemanagementthinkRequiresRequireStudentslearn:1.howtothinkforthemselves2.formulateanddefendargumentsandacceptconstructivecriticism.3.standupforyourideasandthehumilitytobackdownwhenprovenwrong.BenefitsThetutorialinBeijingUniversityTutoronlytaketheresponsibleto1.guidethepoliticalandideologicalaspectsofstudents2.offertheirhelptogiveadviseabouthowtostudy3.givesuggestionstostudentsabouttheirmajor.differencesAsfaraswe’reconcerned:ThetutorialinUnitedKingdombasicallyfocusonthemajor,theyonlyleadyoutogetprogressinacademicaspect.ThetutorialinChinaconcentratemoreonthelivingaspect.EnlightenPerspectivetwo:Chosenofmajor—TheviewcomesfromFujiaYang,whoisthefirstChineseasUKuniversitypresident.InUK,studentshavelotsofchosen,whenstudentsstudyinuniversity,theycanstudymanysubjects,untiltheyfindaprofessionwhichsuitableforthemreally.SituationinUKForexample,thereweretwoclassmatesintheCambrigeUniversity,theywereallmajoringinphysicsandverysmart.Onestudenttoldtheother:”youaremuchbetterthanmeinhighenergyphysicsarea,youshouldcontinuetoresearchphysical,andIengageinbiology.”finally,hisclassmategothigh-energyphysicsNobelPrizein1979.Afterayear,hetooktheNobelPrizeinbiology.ExampleButinchina,whenstudentsjustentertouniversity,theyhaven’tchosen,theyhavetolearnonlyoneprofessionandtheirfuturesareset.SituationinChinaTwoyearsago,Mr.Yangfoundthathighschoolstudentswereassignedto46departmentswhenhesawthenewrosterFudanUniversity,andBeijingUniversityhave59departments.ExampleAsfaraswe’reconcerned,universityshouldgiveaopportunitytoletusselectprofessionbyourselves.EnlightenPerspectivethree:StudentorganizationReadingUniversityNanjingAuditUniversityInUK:1.don’tworkfull-timebutstilltakewages.2.don'tsaystudentcadresbutstudentsofficials.3.aregraduatestudentsorstudentswhohaddroppedout.InChinalikeourschoolNanjingAuditUniversity1.First,thechairmendon’thavesalary.2.Itisthebeststudentwhoservedaschairman.InadditionBritishuniversitystudentuniondoesn’tlikeChinesestudentunionjustmanagesstudents’activities.Readinguniversitystudentunionoperatescafes,restaurants,shops,retail,bookstoresandhairdressersetc.Readinguniversity:fivechairmenperformstheirownfunctionsdon’thavesubordinaterelations.NanjingAuditUniversity:onePresidentleadstotheothermembersofthepowersubject.ChairmanAsfaraswe’reconcerned.Everythingisinordertostudents'interestsandbeneficialtothegrowthofthestudents.InthisaspectofChinashouldbeimproved,letstudentscanmaximizeplaytheirtalent.EnlightenThanksforyourtime