39国际交流英语视听说B3U8

国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说Unit8EmotionsandPersonalityBook3国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说ThinkandDiscussViewingtheWorldExploringtheThemeAnalyticalListeningSharingYourIdeasEngagingFurtherListeningContent国际交流英语视听说Unit8EmotionsandPersonalityThinkandDiscussThinkandDiscuss1.Lookatthegirlinthepicture.Howdoyouthinkshefeels?2.Whatfactorsdoyouthinkshapeaperson’spersonality?3.WhatistheattitudetowardpsychologistsandpsychotherapyinChina?Localgirlsridehome-madetoboggansdownoneofthegiantsanddunesinMuiNe,Vietnam.QuestionsThinkandDiscussExampleAnswersThegirlissmiling,sosheisprobablyhappyandhavingfunwithherfriends.1.Lookatthegirlinthepicture.Howdoyouthinkshefeels?QuestionsThinkandDiscuss2.Whatfactorsdoyouthinkshapeaperson’spersonality?ExampleAnswer1Ithinkourpersonalityisshapedbyourfamilyaswearegrowingup.Ourparents,especially,encourageustobehappy,orhard-working,orserious,orquicktogetangry,forexample.QuestionsThinkandDiscuss2.Whatfactorsdoyouthinkshapeaperson’spersonality?ExampleAnswer2Ithinkourpersonalityisshapedbyourgenetics.Inotherwords,weinheritsomeorallofourpersonalityfromourparentsandotherancestors.QuestionsThinkandDiscuss3.WhatistheattitudetowardpsychologistsandpsychotherapyinChina?ExampleAnswersThereare,orcourse,manydifferentattitudestowardpsychologistsandpsychotherapyinChina.Somepeoplehaveanegativeattitudetowardthem.Theymightthinkthatpeoplewithpoormentalhealthjustneedtobestrongandcarryon.ButasChinesesocietyhasundergonemajorchangesinrecentdecades,otherpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofgoodmentalhealth,andtheythinkthatpsychologistsandpsychotherapyareanimportantpartoftheChinesehealthcaresystem.Questions国际交流英语视听说ExploringtheThemeUnit8EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheThemeLookatthephotosandthegraphicandreadthecaptions.Thendiscussthequestions.1.Lookatthemasksinthemainphoto.Whatfacialexpressionsdoyousee?2.WhatpercentageofpeopleinNewZealandarethriving?InMalawi?Basedonthisinformation,wouldyousaythathappinesshasmoretodowithwealthorwithotherfactors?Explain.3.WhatdoyouthinkthepollnumberswouldbeforChina?EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheThemeEmotionsandPersonalityHowDoYouMeasureHappiness?AccordingtotheGallupWorldPoll,moneydoeshavesomethingtodowithacountry’shappiness,butitisn’tthewholestory.Inthecountriesthatscoredhighestinthepoll,peoplealsofeltthattheirsocialandpsychologicalneedswerebeingmet.Here’showGallupmeasuredhappiness:1.Percentagethriving:Peoplewereaskedabouttheiroverallsatisfactionwiththeirdailylives,includingtheirincome.Thosewhoare“thriving”aredoingwellfinancially.2.Dailyexperience:Peoplewereaskedhowtheyhadfeltthedaybeforeonascaleof1–10.Factorssuchassleepingwell,beingfreeofpain,andbeingrespectedbyotherpeoplemakeupthisdata.ExploringtheThemeHappiestCountryinAustralasia:NewZealandPercentagethriving:63%Dailyexperience:7.6EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheThemeHappiestCountryinAfrica:MalawiPercentagethriving:25%Dailyexperience:8EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheThemeYoungpeoplewearingmaskspassthroughamustard(芥菜)fieldontheirwaytoafestivalinCatalonia,Spain.EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheThemeGallupWorldPoll:anannualsurveyofaround160countriesaroundtheworld.Itattemptstoprovideinformationaboutthethoughtsandbehaviorsofpeoplearoundtheworld.盖洛普世界民意调查EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheThemeAustralasia:theregionoftheworldwhichincludesAustralia,NewZealand,NewGuinea,andotherislandsofthesouthernPacificOcean.Thetermmeans“southofAsia”.澳大拉西亚EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheThemeMalawi:acountryinthesoutheastofAfrica.Itisoneoftheworld’sleastdevelopedcountries.马拉维（非洲东南部国家）EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheTheme1.Lookatthemasksinthemainphoto.Whatfacialexpressionsdoyousee?ExampleAnswersSomeofthefacialexpressionsonthemaskslooksurprised,frightenedorapprehensive,happy,andangryorirritated.EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheTheme2.WhatpercentageofpeopleinNewZealandarethriving?InMalawi?Basedonthisinformation,wouldyousaythathappinesshasmoretodowithwealthorwithotherfactors?Explain.ExampleAnswersInNewZealand,63%ofpeoplearethriving,andinMalawi,only25%ofpeoplearethriving.Ontheotherhand,peopleinMalawiareevenhappierthanpeopleinNewZealand,soI’dsaythatmoneyhaslittletodowithwealth.Itmust,therefore,havemoretodowithotherfactors.Ontheotherhand,Malawimaybeanexception,andpeoplemayactuallybelesshappyinthemajorityofpoorercountries.EmotionsandPersonalityExploringtheTheme3.WhatdoyouthinkthepollnumberswouldbeforChina?ExampleAnswersIthinklessthan30%ofpeopleinChinaare“thriving”economically,butChinesepeopleingeneraldescribethemselvesas“happy”or“neitherhappynorunhappy”.ThatmeansChina’ssituationmaybemorecomparabletoMalawi’sthantoNewZealand’s.EventhoughChina’spollnumbersforwealtharefairlylow,Ithinkthepollnumbersforhappinessareaverageoraboveaverage.EmotionsandPersonality国际交流英语视听说AnalyticalListeningUnit8EmotionsandPersonalityAnalyticalListeningNancyMorales南希·莫拉莱斯（人名）EugeneBateman尤金·贝特曼（人名）triggerv.引发，激发Listening1AnalyticalListeningArehumanbeingsbornwithafearofcertainthingssuchasthissnake,ordowelearnfromthepeoplearounduswhatweshouldfear?Listening1AnalyticalListeningRhesusmonkeysaresometimesusedforsci