雅思词汇 词根词缀

ab-absencen.(ab否定-sence拉丁词汇存在tobe)absenta.absorbvt.(ab离开sorb吸收。toswallowup,tosuck拉丁语)absorbeda.beabsorbedindoing.absorptionn.吸收融合of(nutrition)，专心indoingsth.ab-,abs-1.从，来自from2.离开awayfrom3.表否定notabs-•词根首字母为c,t前缀扩展为abs-•abstracta./n.／vt.提炼（abs离开tract拉，抽出）•abstractionn.抽象化，提炼ad-adapt(apt适应，倾向于同fit)beapttodo/tendtodoadmit(mit送，放出send,词源同mission使团使命。允许进入，承认，同意)adult(ul同ol,词源old,t为过去分词后缀。)adolescent青少年(adol,ad,ol,同上，esce起始动词后缀，即成长中的，ent名词后缀)adventure(vent来come，ure名词后缀，通常词根以t结尾时使用.venture冒险，为缩写)adventn.到来arrivalad-朝,去(ac,ab,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at)1词根为首字母为b,f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t,前缀同化为ab-,af-,..at-affect(af-同ad-朝，fect词源同fact做，制作make，do)1.真心实意的做，打动影响2.真正做了，侵袭3.做出来的样子，假装。Sheaffectedacalmnessshedidnotfeel.她强装镇定agree(ag-同ad-朝，gree感激高兴满意，pleasing)ad-朝,去(ac,ab,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at)2词根首字母为c,k,qu，前缀同化为ac-access(ac-朝向，cess／cede走)account(ac-,count数数)accusevi/vt(ac-,cus同cause原因。有理由指责别人)accusation3词根首字母为sc,sp,st,v前缀缩写为a-avengev.复仇(a-去，venge惩罚，报仇punish)avengern.复仇者ad-朝,去(ac,ab,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at)count计算，思考•countern.柜台，计算器，计算者•v.反驳theseargumentsarenoteasilycountered.•discountn./v.打折，忽视counter-反对，相反•counterattackn/v.反击launchacounterattack(againstsb.)•counteractvt.（act行动）抵消counteractthestressandtension.counter-反对，相反•counterattackn/v.反击launchacounterattack(againstsb.)•counteractvt.（act行动）抵消counteractthestressandtension.-mate伴侣，配偶•classmate,deskmate•workmate(colleague)•roommate/bunkmatebunk:铺位（bedmateX）•inmate-ess女性•actor,actress•waiter,waitress•prince,princess•host,hostess•god,goddess•poet,poetesscon-(com,cor,col)together共同一起•1.词根首字母为b,p,m,前缀尾字母为m,即com-•communicatecompose组成（pose摆）•combat斗争（bat打，同beat.baton警棍，接力棒，都是用来打的)•compete竞争（pet追求）•2.词根首字母为r,l，前缀尾字母为r,l,即cor-,col-•corruptcollaboratein,im,ir,il1.否定impossibleirresponsibleillegalin,im,ir,il2.进入ingeniousa.聪明的，天才的=geniousinformv.(form形成shape。原意使成型，后演化为教导，通知)imposev.征收(pose摆，将他人财务摆到自己口袋，征收)importexportinbox收件箱(notifications信息)outbox发件箱(draft草稿箱draftman起草人)sent已发送信opt-选择chooseoptionn.optional.a.optimistica.乐观的（仍然有选择）pessimistica.悲观的optimuma.最优的，最适合的(mum词源同maximum，minimum，极，最)adoptvt.采纳，收养(ad-朝，去。不断去选择)re-向后，相反，再repeatv.(peat同pet,追求.词源同compete)reactv.重做resortvt.再分类recovervt.恢复，重新盖上(cover覆盖，保护)in,im,ir,il2.进入ingeniousa.聪明的，天才的=geniousinformv.(form形成shape。原意使成型，后演化为教导，通知)imposev.征收(pose摆，将他人财务摆到自己口袋，征收)importexportinbox收件箱(notifications信息)outbox发件箱(draft草稿箱draftman起草人)sent已发送信ex-出expensen.花费(pense称重，称银子weight)exportexperience（peri尝试，ence表名词）exhibitv.(hibit拿)名词后缀-ment动词+ment变名次agreement,payment,development,movement,management,treatment,argument,statement,equipment,entertainment,punishment名词后缀-turefuture,nature,culture,picture,furniture,adventure,temperature,architecture,lecture名词后缀-tion动词+ment变名次evaluation,civilization,globalization,attention,attraction,option,information,action,competition,situation,production,friction,explanation,dictation,名词后缀-shipscholarship,friendship,championship,worship,hardship,名词后缀-nesswitness,happiness,weakness,名词后缀-thtruth,faith,bath,depth,youth,length,strength名词后缀-sim...主义communism,socialism,heroism,capitalism,形容词后缀-iousvarious，delicious，curious,precious形容词后缀-almusical,political,technical,typical,mental,official,central,casual,mineral,original,signal,national,形容词后缀-ablevulnerable,reliable,responsible,valuable,available,miserable,形容词后缀-tivesensitive,relative,native，active形容词后缀-ful充满...的源于fullbeautiful,powerful,colorful,painful,thankful,grateful,meaningful,careful形容词后缀-less不具备...的careless,homeless,selfless,jobless,aimless,动词后缀-enfasten,frighten,soften，broaden，sharpen，threaten,strengthen