英语作文基础写作中的高级句型

基础写作与常用高级句型Readthefollowingsentencesandseewhattheyhaveincommon.1.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlightsburning.2.Thechildrencamerunningtowardus,withflowersintheirhands.3.Don’tsleepwiththelighton.4.Hesleepswiththewindowopen.5.Ican’tgowithyouwithsomuchworktodo.6.Hehadtowalkedhomewithhisbikestolen.with+名词/代词+介词短语现在分词副词/形容词过去分词不定式一、with结构作状语或定语1.有这么多人帮助你，你不必担心。Withsomanypeoplehelpingyou,youneedn’tworry.2.最后我选了一套有三个窗户朝南的公寓。Atlast,Ichoseaflatwiththreewindowsfacingsouth.3.由于我的耳机坏了，我不能做听力练习。Withmyearphonebroken,Ican’tdothelisteningexercises.二.1.有80个国家踢足球，使它成为最受欢迎的运动。Footballisplayedin80countries,whichmakesitthemostpopulargame.Footballisplayedin80countries,_______(make)itthemostpopulargame.makingThefactoriespouredoutlargequantitiesofwastewaterandpollutedgas,whichpollutedtheenvironmentseriously.=Thefactoriespouredoutlargequantitiesofwastewaterandpollutedgas,pollutingtheenvironmentseriously.2.工厂排出大量废水和废气，严重污染了环境。用定语从句和现在分词表结果/限定三、用定语从句和倒装来表方位Helookedaroundandtooknoticeofadoor,behindwhichhungapicture.2.在教学楼前面有八个篮球场，我们经常在那打球。Infrontoftheclassroombuildingliefourbasketballcourts,whereweoftenplaybasketball.1.他环顾四周，注意到一扇门，门后面挂着一幅画。四、用非限制性定语从句表并列或附属关系1.HedirectedmanyfilmsandTVplays,andsomeofthemwerewellreceived.=HedirectedmanyfilmsandTVplays,someofwhichwerewellreceived.2.如今，代沟引起了广泛了社会关注，并成为一个社会问题。Nowadays,generationgap,whichhasarousedclosesocialattention,isbecomingasocialproblem.1.他导演了很多电影和电视剧，其中一部分得到了大家的好评。五、用非谓语动词替代状语从句和并列的动词1.Afterhefinishedthehomework,hewentoutforawalk.=Havingfinishedthehomework,hewentoutforawalk.2.Ifhedoesn’tinviteme,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.=Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.六、WHAT结构作主语和宾语Whatthestudentshavedonemakestheteacherangry.Thegovernmentwilldowhattheycantosolvetheproblem.WhatIdon’tunderstandisthatheshouldhaveleftwithoutaword.七、独立主格结构Timepermitting,IplantospentmoretimeinreadingtoimprovemyEnglish.Therebeingmanyproblemstosolve,thepresidenthadadifficulttime.Thewaterpolluted,thevillagersnowregrettedwhattheyhavedonebefore.八、常用倒装结构Onlyaftertheriverwaspolluteddidthevillagersbegintotakeaction.Notonlydotheyplantmoretrees,buttheyspendmoremoneytohirepeopletolookafterthetrees.一.WITH结构作状语或定语二.用定语从句和现在分词表结果／限定三.用定语从句和倒装来表方位四.用非限制性定语从句表并列或附属关系五.用非谓语动词替代状语从句和并列的动词六.WHAT结构做主语和宾语七.独立主格结构作状语八.常用倒装结构出发地及时间广州10月1日晚6点到达地西藏拉萨(Lhasa)逗留时间7天活动参观布达拉宫,参加当地活动人员要求女,身体健康,不抽烟,会说英语费用自理联系[e-mail]［写作内容］１．说明同行的原因２．说明活动的安排要求３．提示：布达拉宫：PotalaPalace与外国人一块旅游，成为许多中学生暑假活动．假如今年你要去西藏旅游，想邀请一个在华外国朋友一同前往．1.逗留时间与活动(非限制性定语从句表并列或附属关系)I’mplanningtovisitthePotalaPalaceandattendthelocalcelebrations,whichmaytakeus7days,duringwhichwewillvisitthePotalaPalaceandattendthelocalcelebrations2.人员要求(用定语从句或现在分词表限定)1)I’dliketogowithaforeigngirl,whoisanon-smokeringoodconditionandspeakinggoodEnglish.2)Ifyou’reagirlsharingthesameinterest,speakinggoodEnglishandanon-smoker,[e-mail]3.活动(常用倒装结构/用非谓语动词替代状语从句)1)NotonlywillwevisitthePotalaPalacebutattendthelocalcelebrations.2)Whenstayingthere,wewillvisitthePotalaPalacebutattendthelocalcelebrations.4.同行的原因(用非谓语动词替代状语从句)Consideringmypersonalsecurityandadesiretomakefriendswithaforeigner,I’dliketo…Writing2请根据下面表格里的提示内容,写一篇短文.时间昨天上午人物John,Miss.Green地点公共汽车站事情经过1.上课迟到20分钟，向Green小姐道歉，并予以解释2.在公共汽车站等车上学时，站在不远的一位老人忽然晕倒在地3.猜想老人一定是犯了心脏病(heartattack)，给附近的警察局打了电话，让他们把老人送往医院结果Green小姐听后，弄清了情况，夸奖了John只能用５句话表达表格里的全部内容.1.上课迟到20分钟，向Green小姐道歉，并予以解释(用非谓语动词替代状语从句／what结构做宾语)Beinglateforschoolfor20minutes,Johnapologizedtohisteacher,MissGreenwhathadhappenedonhiswaytoschool.2.在公车站等车上学时，站在不远的一位老人忽然晕倒在地(用非谓语动词替代状语从句)Whenwaitingatthebusstation,hefoundanoldmanstandingnearbyfelltotheground,senseless.3.猜想老人一定是犯了心脏病，给附近的警察局打了电话,让他们把老人送往医院.(主语从句／常用倒装结构/WITH结构作状语)Itoccurredtohimthattheoldmanmusthaveaheartattack.Hardlyhadhethoughtofitwhenhecalledthepolicestation.Withthehelpofthepolice,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.4.Green小姐听后，弄清了情况，夸奖了John(用现在分词表结果)Havingheardofthese,MissGreenpraisedJohnforhisgooddeeds.Writing３请用英语为学生英语报写一段人物介绍，介绍游泳运动员罗雪鹃．内容要点如下：1.罗雪鹃，女，２３岁，浙江人2.从小接受游泳训练，２０００年，崭露头角3.取得成绩：２００３年在巴塞罗那世界锦标赛中获三枚金牌，２００４年雅典奥运会打破纪录，夺得１００米游泳冠军4.其他情况：由于身体原因，现宣布退役，将到北京大学读书［写作要求］只能使用５个句子表达全部的内容．1.罗雪鹃，女，２３岁，浙江人,中国女子奥运游泳冠军．BorninZhejiangprovince,Luoxuejuanisa23-year-oldChinesefemaleOlympicswimmingchampion.2.从小接受游泳训练，２０００年，崭露头角Shewentinforswimmingatanearlyageandwithhergreatefforts,shebegantoshowhergreattalentin2000.3.２００３年在巴塞罗那世界锦标赛中获三枚金牌Threeyearslater,shereceivedwidepublicattentionbygettingthreegoldmedalattheBarcelonaWorldChampionship.4.２００４年雅典奥运会打破纪录，夺得１００米游泳冠军AtAthens2004Olympics,shebroketheworldrecord,becomingwomen’s100metersswimmingchampionship.