英语词根及对应单词(六级)

able,abil=能力ability/E5biliti/n.能力,才干able/5eibl/a.有能力的,出色的disable/dis5eibl/vt.使无能,使失效,使伤残enable/i5neibl/vt.使能够,使可能acro=顶端、尖端、高处acrobat/5AkrEbAt/n.特技演员,杂技演员acrocarpous/5AkrE5ka:pEs/a.顶端结实的acrogen/5AkrEdVEn/n.顶生植物acromegalic/AkrEmE5gAlik/a.肢端肥大症患者的acronym/5AkrEnim/n.首字母简略词,简称acrophobia/AkrE5foubiE/n.恐高症acropolis/E5krRpElis/n.城堡,雅典的卫城act=做、干act/Akt/vi.行动,见效n.行为acting/5AktiN/a.代理的n.演戏,行为action/5AkFEn/n.行动,作用,功能actor/5AktE/n.男演员activate/5Aktiveit/vt.刺激,使活跃active/5Aktiv/a.活跃的,积极的activity/Ak5tiviti/n.活动,活力,行动actual/5AktjuEl/a.实际的,现行的actualize/5AktFuElaiz/vt.实现,实施counteract/5kauntE5rAkt/v.消除,抵消enact/i5nAkt/v.制定(法律),扮演(角色)exact/ig5zAkt/a.确切的,精确的exacting/ig5zAktiN/a.苛求的,要求严格的exactly/ig5zAktli,ig5zAkli/ad.正确地,严密地interact/5intE5rAkt/vi.相互作用overact/5ouvEr5Akt/v.把（角色）表演得过火react/ri5Akt/vi.起反应,起作用,反抗reaction/ri5AkFEn/n.反应,反作用transact/trAn5zAkt/vt.处理add=加add/Ad/vt.添加,附加,掺加addendum/E5dendEm/n.补遗,附录addition/E5diFEn/n.加,加法,附加物additive/5Aditiv/a.附加的n.添加剂aer,aero=空中、空气、航空aerial/5ZEriEl/a.空气的,航空的aerify/5ZErifai/vt.掺气于,使气化aeriform/5ZErifR:m/a.气体的,无形的aerology/ZE5rRlEdVi/n.高空气象学aerospace/5ZErEuspeis/n.内外层空间aerophotography/ZErEfE5tRgrEfi/n.航空摄影术aerotrain/5VErEtrein,5VErou-/n.悬浮列车aeroplane/5ZErEplein/n.飞机aerotransport/5ZErou5trAnspR:t/n.运输机aerophysics/5VErE5fiziks,5VErou-/n.航空物理学aeronautics/ZErE5nR:tiks/n.航空学aerodrome/5ZErEdroum/n.飞机场,机场aerometer/ZE5rRmitE/n.量气计,气体计aerosol/5ZErEsRl/n.气雾剂,烟雾剂agri,agro=田地、农田agriculture/5AgrikQltFE/n.农业,农艺,农学agricultural/5Agri5kQltFErEl/a.农业的agriculturist/-tFErist/n.农学家agrimotor/5AgrimoutE/n.农耕用拖拉机agronomy/E5grRnEmi/n.农艺学,农学agronomic/AgrE5nRmik/a.农艺学的,农事的agrology/E5grRlEdVi/n.土壤学agrobiology/Agrou5baiRlEdVi/n.农业生物学alb,albi,albino=白albino/Al5bi:nou/n.白化病者,白化变种albescent/Al5besnt/a.变白的,带白的albinism/5AlbEnizm/n.白化病album/5AlbEm/n.影集,音乐专辑albumen/Al5bju:min/n.蛋白,胚乳ali,alter=变化、其他alienate/5eiljEneit/vt.使疏远,转让(房地产)alias/5eiliAs/n.化名,别名alien/5eiljEn/a.外国的,相异的n.外国人alter/5R:ltE/vt.改变,变更,改做alterable/5R:ltErEbl/a.可变的,可改的alterative/5R:ltEreitiv/a.(趋于)改变的altercate/5R:ltEkeit/vi.争论,口角alternate/R:l5tE:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的alternative/R:l5tE:nEtiv/n.变通办法a,二中择一的alternator/5R:ltEneitE/n.交流发电机alt=高altruism/5Altru5izEm/n.利他主义,不自私altitude/5Altitju:d/n.高,高度,高处exalt/ig5zR:lt/v.(高度)赞扬,歌颂exaltation/egzR:l5teiFEn/n.得意,高兴altar/5R:ltE/n.祭坛,圣坛altimeter/Al5timi:tE/n.测高计,六分仪altimetry/Al5timitri/n.测高学,高度测量法altocumulus/5Altou5kju:mjulEs/n.高积云altostratus/5Altou5streitEs/n.高层云am,ami,amor=爱、喜欢amateur/5AmEtE:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者amiable/5eimjEbl/a.和蔼的,亲切的amicable/5AmikEbl/a.友好的amity/5Amiti/n.友好,亲善关系amour/E5muE/n.奸情,恋情amorous/5AmErEs/a.容易动情的,情爱的ambul=行走ambulance/5AmbjulEns/n.救护车,野战医院ambulant/5AmbjulEnt/a.移动的ambulate/5Ambjuleit/v.走动ambulation/Ambju5leiFEn/n.移动,步行circumambulate/sE:kEm5Ambjuleit/v.绕行,婉转打探noctambulant/nRk5tAmbjulEnt/a.夜间步行的noctambulist/nRk5tAmbjulist/n.梦游者somnambulate/sRm5nAmbjuleit/vi.梦游somnambulist/-list/n.梦游症患者perambulate/pE5Ambjuleit/v.巡行,巡视,漫步perambulator/pE5AmbjuleitE/n.巡视者ampl=大，宽大ample/5Ampl/a.足够的,宽敞的amplify/5Amplifai/vt.放大,增强,扩大amplitude/5Amplitju:d/n.广阔,丰富,振幅anim=生命、意志、意见unanimous/ju(:)5nAnimEs/a.(全体)一致的unanimity/junE5nimEti/n.全体一致magnanimous/mAg5nAnimEs/a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的magnanimity/mAgnE5nimiti/n.宽宏大量reanimate/5ri:5Animeit/v.鼓舞exanimate/ig5zAminit/a.已死的,缺乏生气的longanimity/5lRNgE5nimiti/n.忍受,坚忍equanimity/i:kwE5nimiti/n.镇定,沉着animadvert/AnEmAd5vE:t/v.苛责,非难animal/5AnimEl/n.动物,兽a.动物的animality/5Ani5mAliti/n.动物的生命力,兽性animate/5Animeit/vt.使兴奋,使活跃animated/5AnEmeitid/a.有生气的,热烈的animus/5AnimEs/n.憎恨inanimate/in5Animit/a.无生命的pusillanimous/pju:si5lAnimEs/a.懦弱的,胆小的ann,enn=年anniversary/,Ani5vE:sEri/n.周年纪念日annual/5AnjuEl/a.每年的n.年报annals/5AnElz/n.编年史,年报annalist/5AnElist/n.编年史作者annuity/E5nju:iti/n.年金,养老金annuitant/E5nju:itEnt/n.领受养老金者perennial/pE5renjEl/a.终年的,永久的semiannual/semi5anju:/a.每半年的,半年的biannual/bai5ANju:El/a.一年二次的biennial/bai5eniEl/n.二年生植物,二年一次的事triennial/trai5enjEl/a.三年一次的n.三年生植物centennial/sen5tenjEl/n.百年纪念annually/5AnjuEli/ad.每年地centenarian/sentE5nZEriEn/n.百岁以上的人bicentennial/baisen5tenjEl/n.二百年,二百周年纪念millennia/mE5leniE/n.一千年,千年纪念ancestor/5AnsistE/n.祖宗,祖先ante,anti,anc=古的、旧的ancient/5einFEnt/a.古代的,古老的antecedent/AntE5si:dnt/n.先行词a.在前的,居先的anterior/An5tiEriE/a.较早的,以前的anticipate/An5tisipeit/vt.预料,预期,期望antique/An5ti:k/a.古代的n.古董antechamber/5AntitFeimbE/n.前堂,前厅,接待室antic/5Antik/a.古怪的,笨拙的antiquary/5AntikwEri/n.古物研究者,古董商人antiquate/5Antikwit/vt.使古旧,废弃antiquated/5Antikwitid/a.陈旧的,过时的anthrop(o)=人、人类anthropology/AnWrE5pRlEdVi/n.人类学anthropologist/AnWrE5pRlEdVist/n.人类学家anthropoid/5AnWrEpRid/a.像人类的,类人猿的philanthropy/fi5lAnWrEpi/n.慈善事业philanthropist/fi5lAnWrEpist/n.慈善家misanthropist/mi5seWrEpist/n.厌恶人类或讨厌与人交往者misanthropic/mizEn5WrRpik/a.厌恶人类的misanthropy/mi5zAnWrEpi/n.厌恶人类,不愿与人来往anthropotomy/5AnWrE5pRtEmi/n.人体解剖学anthropophagous/5AnWrE5pRfEgEs/a.食人肉的,食同类之肉的anthropomorphic/AnWrEpE5mR:fik/a.神、人同形同性论的philanthropic/fi5lAnWrEpic/a.博爱的misanthrope/5mizEnWroup/n.愤世嫉俗者apt,ept=适合inept/in5Zpt/a.无能的,不适当的apt/Apt/a.恰当的,聪明的aptitude/5Aptitju:d/n.才能,性向aptly/5Aptli/ad.适当地,适宜地adaptable/E5dAptEbl/a.能适应的,适用的adaptation/5AdAp5teiFEn/n.适应adept/E5dZpt/a.老练的,精通的inapt/in5Apt/a.不确切的ineptitude/i5neptitju:d/n.无