六年级下Unit1-How-tall-are-you知识点讲解及练习

六年级下Unit1Howtallareyou?一．单位词汇metre,cm(centimeter),kilogram,ton,year句型：主语+be+数字+单位（数字大于1，单位用复数）练习：我身高1.6米。我的爸爸体重60千克。这个大象重2吨。罗宾的爷爷70岁。|B|1.c|O|m二、重点句型新课标第一网⑴问年龄，身高，体重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?----I’m_______(yearsold).----I’m______metrestall.----I’m______kilograms.⑵问物品的情况：①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。②Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。③Howbigareyourfeet?(=Whatsizeareyourshoes?)你的脚有多长？Iwearsize______.(=Myshoesaresize________.)我穿_______码的鞋。二．比较级句型：A+be+比较级+than+B.A+be+差值+比较级+than+B。比较级变化规则：1)一般情况+eryounger,older,taller,shorter,longer,smaller,stronger,smarter,lower2)不发音e结尾，+rnicer,larger,finer,later3)一个元音字母+一个辅音字母双写辅音字母+erbigger,fatter,hotter,thinner4)辅音字母+yy改为i+erangrier,happier,easier,busier,heavier5)多音节词词前+moremoreinteresting/beautiful6）不规则good/well---betterbad/ill---worsemany/much---morelittle---lessfar–farther三．最高级变化规则：以上前5项，er–est,不规则：good/well---better---bestbad/ill---worse---worstmany/much---more--mostlittle---less---leastfar–farthest句型：主语+be+the+最高级+介词短语（表范围：inthishall,inmyclass,intheroom,ofthethree,ofallthestudents）Eg.That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.A.B要同类Eg.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.四、句子解析。X|k|B|1.c|O|mI’m21metrestall.I’mthetallest.I’m1.6metrestall.I’mtallerthanthisdinosaur.Somedinosaursarebiggerthanhouses.Somearesmallerthanourschoolbags.Let’stalk.ZhangPeng:Look!That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.Mike:Yes,itis.Howtallisit?ZhangPeng:Maybe4metres.Mike:Wow!It’stallerthanbothofustogether.ZhangPeng:Look!Therearemoredinosaursoverthere!Mike:They’reallsobigandtall.ZhangPeng:Hey,thisdinosaurisn’ttall.I’mtallerthanthisone.Mike:Oh,yes.Howtallreyou?ZhangPeng:I’m1.65metres.Let’slearn.ZhangPeng:Howtallareyou?XkB1.coJohn:I’m1.61metres.ZhangPeng:Oh!I’mtaller.John:You’reolderthanme,too.刷一刷A一、单词辩音，选出画线部分读音不同的一个（5%）（）1.A.pointB.bikeC.pine（）2.A.tallB.toyC.dive（）3.A.dayB.catC.date（）4.A.cokeB.dogC.not（）5.A.thanB.thisC.thank二、选出不同类的单词（5%）（）1.A.oldB.youngC.age（）2.A.shorterB.tallerC.old（）3.A.centimeterB.kilogramC.kilometer（）4.A.brotherB.sisterC.teacher（）5.A.littleB.brownC.yellow三、根据图意与上下文意思填出恰当的词,使短文完整。(10分)MynameisSarah.Iam14yearsold.Iam161cmand40kg.I_______anewfriend.______nameisChenJie.Sheis13yearsold.Sheisoneyear______thanme.How_____isChenJie?Iam1kgheavier______her.How______isshe?AndChenJieis160cm______.Sheis______thanme.ChenJie______longhair.Butmyhairis_______thanhers.四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空：（5%）1．Tomis________(tall)thanAmy.Butheis________(young)thanher.2．Whois________(strong),ZhangPengorMike?3．Thedeskis150cm________(long).4．WuYifanruns________(fast)thanZhangPeng.六、根据所给的标点符号连词成句，注意大小写（10%）1．are,tall,you,how2．tall,cm,am,145,I3．me,you,shorter,than,stronger,are,and4．Monkey,only,tall,is,little,the,cm,405．you,is,than,who,taller七、阅读理解（15%）（1）Myname’sWuYifan.I’m13yearsold.I’minClass2,Grade6.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Johnismybestfriend.Heis1yearyoungerthanme,butheis2yearsolderthanAmy.He’s141cmtall.He’s5cmshorterthanme.He’s10cmtallerthanAmy.Welikeplayingcomputergames.AndweoftenplaycomputergamesandwatchTVontheweekends.Butthisweekendwearegoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.根据短文的内容，判断下列各句话的正误，正确的写T,错误的写F（5%）1.WuYifanisinClassSix,GradeTwo.（）2.Amyis10yearsold.（）3.WuYifanis131cmtall.（）4.Theylikehavingapicnic.（）5.They’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.（）（2）Dad:Whichmonkeydoyoulike,Ben?Ben:Iliketheyellowone.Look,it’stallerthanthebrownone.Dad:Whichmonkeyisstronger?Ben:Thebrownmonkeyisstronger.Buttheyellowmonkeyistaller.Dad:Ilikethelittlemonkey.It’syoungerandfunnier.Ben:Howlongisitstail?Dad:Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.Itstailisabout30cmlong.Ben:Ithinktheyellowmonkeyis150cmtall.hDad:Theyellowmonkeyistallerbutthelittlemonkeyisfunnier.根据对话内容，选择正确答案（10%）（）1.WhichmonkeydoesBenlike?A.ThebrownoneB.TheyellowoneC.Theyellowoneandthebrownone（）2.Whichmonkeyisfunnier?A.ThebrownoneB.TheyellowoneC.Theyellowoneandthebrownone（）3.Howlongisthelittlemonkey’stail?A.40cmB.150cmC.30cm（）4.Howtallisthelittlemonkey?A.40cmB.150cmC.30cm（）5.WhereareBenandDadnow?A.InthezooB.IntheparkC.Intheschool刷一刷B一、单词辩音，选出画线部分读音不同的一个（5%）（）1.A.bikeB.diveC.big（）2.A.booksB.bagsC.cakes（）3.A.tailB.dayC.hat（）4.A.pineB.babyC.pain（）5.A.whalesB.sharksC.sperm二、写出下列单词的比较级（5%）1.many2.new__3.fast4.easy5.big.6.weak7.large8.happy9.good10.little三、选出下列每组单词中不同的一个（5%）（）1.A.feetB.fingerC.teeth（）2.A.longB.ageC.weight（）3.A.footB.centimeterC.gram（）4.A.sealB.whaleC.fish（）5.A.heavierB.longC.thinner四、选择题（10%）（）1._______tailislonger.A.HeB.SheC.His（）2.I’m____________thanyou.A.heavierandtallerB.heavyandtallerC.heavierandtall（）3.Myarmsarelongerthan________.A.youB.yoursC.your（）4.-How_______areyourfeet?-Iwearsize17.A.oldB.sizeC.big（）5.Mylegsarelongerthan________.A.MikeB.Mike’sC.Mikes’（）6.I’m3________tallerthanyou.A.cmB.mC.km（）7.ZhangPengisfive________tall.A.footsB.feetsC.feet（）8.Hislegsare85cm________.A.lengthB.longC.longer（）9.Thebabyhasonly6_______.A.toothsB.teethC.tooth（）10.-How_______areyou?-I’m35kgA.heavierB.heavyerC.heavy五、选用下面的单词，并用单词的适当形式填空。[每个词只能用一次]（5%）younglongtalloldthin(1)Monkey’stailis_________thantherabbit’stail.(2)Mybrotheris_______