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中学英语语法:A.带to的不定式作宾补a.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn等。例如:Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework.老师叫我们完成家庭作业。Shewantedhimtosingforherfriends.她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。b.在动词think,believe,know,find,understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“tobe+adj.”构成。例如:TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful.他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.他相信大地是个球体。c.在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见的有:waitfor,callon,dependon,carefor,longfor等。例如:Thecrocodilewaitedforthemonkeytocomedownagain.鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。ThechairmancalledonMrBrowntospeak.主席请布朗先生讲话。Ishouldn'tcareforthatmantobemydoctor.我不要那人给我看病。B.不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词(make,let,have)或感官动词(feel,listento,hear,lookat,see,watch,notice)之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。为了便于记忆,我们可以这样记“一感”(feel)、“二听”(listen,hear)、“三让”(let,make,have)、“四看”(lookat,see,watch,notice)。例如:Ifeltsomeoneopenmydoor.我感觉有人开了我的门。Pleaselistentomesingthesongagain.请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。Youcan'tlettheboystandinthesun.你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。Youmustwatchmecarefullydoeverything.你必须仔细观察我所做的一切。注意:感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是:前者强调动作的全过程或经常性;后者则强调动作在进行(片断)。试比较:Iheardhersing.我听见她唱了歌。Iheardhersinging.我听见她在唱歌。C.带to或不带to的不定式作宾补在动词help后可以跟带to的不定式作宾补,也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾补。例如:Heoftenhelpsme(to)cleantheroom.他经常帮助我打扫房间。Wehelpedhim(to)mendhisbike.我们帮他补自行车胎。[巩固训练]做做下面中考题检测一下吧。1.ItoldBob____theTVsinceitwastoolate.A.turnoffB.turnsoffC.turningoffD.toturnoff(2001陕西)2.Myparentsaskedme____homeearlieryesterday.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got(2000北京朝阳区)3.Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorhero____twiceaday.A.danceB.dancesC.dancedD.todance(2001上海)4.—IsWeiFanggoodatsinging?—Yes,sheis.Weoftenhear____herinthenextroom.A.tosingB.singsC.singD.singing(2001苏州)(Keys:1—4DCAC)接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事高考语法大串讲:不定式宾语从句与不定式动词不定式【语法】be+不定式结构疑问词加不定式结构关键字:不定式宾补
本文标题:to do 不定式 宾补
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