seem-用法总结

seem为连系动词，意为“似乎，看来”，其基本句型和用法如下：1)跟不定式：不定式有时须用完成式或进行式：①Shedoesn'tseem(或seemsnot)toliketheidea.她似乎不太喜欢这个主意。②Shedidn'tseemtohavechangedmuch.她看来没多大变化。③Theyseemedtobeeatingsomething.他们好象在吃东西。2)跟形容词或过去分词：①Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.她好象十分快乐。②Sheseemssatisfied.她似乎很满意。3)跟名词：①Sheseemsanunusualclevergirl.她看起来象是一个异常聪明的姑娘。②Thisseemstoheranidealjob.她感到这是一份理想的工作。4)跟介词短语：①ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.从上次跟你见面后，好象好久没见到你了。②Theyseeminhighspirits.他们似乎情绪高涨。【注意】seem还可用于下列句型结构：1)Itseemsthat…看来，似乎：①Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappened.(=Nooneseemstoknowwhathashappened.)似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。2)Thereseems…似乎有……：①Thereseemsnoneedtowait.看来无须再等了。3)Itseemsasif…好像……：①Itseemsasiftheyhadneverseeneachotherbefore.仿佛他们以前从未见过面。seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下：一、“主语+seem+（tobe）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：Tomseems（tobe）averycleverboy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Themanoverthereseemstobeanewteacher.那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。MrBlackseemedtobequitehappy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。Thissmalltownseemschangedalittle.这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。二、“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如：MrsGreendoesn’tseem（或seemsnot）toliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。三、“Itseems+that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如：Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。ItseemstomethatMrBrownwillnotcomeagain.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。四、“There+seemtobe+名词”，其中tobe可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如：Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.看来没有再等的必要了。seem是连系动词,意为“似乎”、“好像”、“看上去”,用来表示说话人内心的?有一定依据的推测、判断或猜想。其用法如下:一、“seem(tobe)+n(作表语)”,此结构中的tobe可省略,但名词前一般应有形容词修饰:Itseems(tobe)thebestanswer.这似乎是最好的回答。Hisfatherseems(tobe)akindman.他父亲看上去像个和善的人。Itseemed(tobe)aninterestingbook.这好像是本有趣的书。二、“seem(tobe)+adj(作表语)”,此结构中的tobe也可省略?如果tobe后面是afraid,asleep,awake等表语形容词,则tobe不能省略:Thegreenleavesseemed(tobe)morebeautifulaftertherain.绿叶在雨后显得更美。Thesegirlsseem(tobe)veryhappy.这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。Theboyseemstobeafraidoftheteacher.这男孩好像怕老师。三、“seem+介词like和in引起的短语”,seemlike表示“看上去好像”,seemin表示“看起来处于……状态”:Thoseboatsseemlikemanyducks.那些船看上去好像是很多鸭子。TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryseemstomelikeanoldfriend.这本英汉词典对我来说好像一位老朋友。MrsBrownseemsinbadhealth.布朗夫人看起来身体不好。四?“seemtodosomething(动词不定式作表语)”,这种结构的否定形式是“do/does/did+not+seem+todosomething”或“seem+not+todosomething”,其中的动词不定式多为一般式?进行式或完成式:Tomseemstoknoweverything.汤姆好像什么都知道。Theyseemednottoknoweachother.他们看上去好像互不认识。Itdoesn’tseemtoberainingnow.天看起来不像在下雨。Sheseemedtobesleeping.她好像在睡觉。Maryseemstohavesaidso.玛丽好像曾经这样说过。五、与代词it连用,构成“itseems/seemedthat...”句式?该句式相当于“从句的主语+seem+todo”:Itseemsthathistemperatureisallright.(=Histemperatureseemstobeallright.)他的体温似乎正常。Itseemsthatsheisthinking.(=Sheseemstobethinking.)她好像在思考什么。Itseemsthattheyhavebeenonearththousandsofyears.(=Theyseemtohavebeenonearththousandsofyears.)它们似乎已在地球上生存了数千年。六、“itseems/seemedtosomebodythat...”意为“在某人看来好像、仿佛……”:Itseemstohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.在他看来好像无法解决那个问题。Youaremistaken,itseemstome.在我看来你搞错了。七、“thereseems/seemed(tobe)...”意为“似乎有……”?例如:Thereseems(tobe)noanswertothequestion.这个问题似乎没有答案?Thereseems(tobe)amistakeintheseanswers.这些答案中好像有错误?八、“itseemsasif...”意为“看起来像/仿佛……”。此结构中的it是形式主语,asif引导表语从句:Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.看起来天快要下雨了。Itseemedasiftheywouldmarryintheend.看来他们终于要结婚了。九、seem与look的区别:seem和look的意思相同,但它们的着重点不同,用法有相同之处,也有一些差别?seem指说话人内心的主观判断,而look则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象。1.两者后面都可接形容词?名词?动词不定式tobe及介词短语:Sheseems/looksaniceteacher.她看上去是个好老师。Mymotherseems/lookstired.我母亲似乎很疲倦。Thepatientseemed/looked(tobe)veryill.那病人似乎病得很重。2.两者后面都可接asif引导的表语从句,但seem的主语一般是it,而look的主语可以是it,也可以是其他的名词或代词:Shelookedasifshesleptbadly.看她那样子仿佛没有睡好。下列几种情况下不能用look取代seem:1.seem后面接动词不定式todo时:Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews.我父亲好像知道这个消息。2.在“itseems/seemedthat...”句式中:Itseemedthatyouwerelying.看来你在撒谎!3.在“thereseems/seemed+动词不定式”句式中:Thereseemstobemanyyoungpeopleattheconcert.好像有许多年青人在听音乐会。