【浙江新中考】2016中考英语 专题突破讲练结合 阅读理解(一)课件 人教新目标版

阅读理解（一）Passage1(2015·宁波)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。[主旨大意]文章中的三个图片分别是Jessy，Donna和Anna的朋友圈，她们分享了各自的旅行经历。()1.WhereisJessywritingfrom?A．Sydney.B．NewZealand.C．Paris.D．Utah.【解析】由图一Jessy的朋友圈buthereIamatlast,inSydney！可知答案为A。答案：A()2.WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A．Theyvisitedmuseums.B．Theytookaboatride.C．Theysatatastreetpark.D．Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.【解析】由图二Donna的朋友圈WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.可知答案为B。答案：B()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)?A．Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B．Herideaoffunishorseriding.C．SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D．ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【解析】由图三Anna的朋友圈Thereisnearlynothing！及IwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet！可知答案为D。答案：DPassage2(2015·沈阳)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople.Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral(中立的),orsimplydoesn'tcareonewayortheother.WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn'tseemtomatter.Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere.Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.Thepoisonargument(毒性的争论)isastrongone.Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople'sdeath.However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan'tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully.Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen­minded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo.Ifyou'relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime.Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文，论述大家对蛇的感觉，提出了作者本人喜欢蛇的观点。()1.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?A．Somethingevenwithoutlegs.B．Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C．Apersonwhoisneutral.D．Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.【解析】细节理解题。A项没有腿的东西；B项不受人们欢迎的东西；C项中立的人；D项什么都不关心的人。根据第一段最后一句“WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.”可知，作者将蛇的外观描述为“没有腿的东西”。答案：A()2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?A．Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.B．Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C．Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D．Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.”可知，我们大多数人宁愿看到一只老鼠也不愿看到一条蛇。这说明大多数人不喜欢蛇。故选择B。答案：B()3.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,________.A．theycausemanypeople'sdeathB．theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC．theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD．theyareonlyasmallnumber【解析】推理判断题。第三段最后一句“Wecan'tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.”说明有毒的蛇只是少数，故选择D。答案：D()4.Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopenmindedbecausethey________.A．areabletoputasidedifferencesB．thinkallthesnakesarepoisonousC．areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakesD．takepartinthepoisonargument【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopenminded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.”说明喜欢蛇的人思想开明，他们能够抛开分歧，欢迎蛇做朋友。故选择A。答案：A()5.Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter________.A．dislikessnakesB．hasthebestluckC．lovessnakesD．preferstobeleftalone【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.”可知作者是站在蛇一边的，所以排除选项A；而文章并没有提及作者是否幸运，选项B也排除。最后一段第二句“Theywouldprefertobeleftalone”它们宁愿独处，此处指的是蛇，而不是作者本人，所以排除选项D。故选择C。答案：CPassage3(2015·金华五中模拟)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10：30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno'clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw(锯)andahammer.Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4：00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn'tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree­houseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.[主旨大意]本文讲述了作者在圣诞前夜想方设法让孩子们早早地睡觉，之后他悄悄地将两天以前放在车库里长长的黑袋子拖出来，放在花园里为孩子们制作圣诞礼物。早上孩子们会发现圣诞老人送给他们的礼物。()1.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A．Heleftthepartytoolate.B．Hewasafraidofthedarkness.C．Hedidn'tknowwheretheblackbagwas.D．Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“ButIhadtobes