宾语从句专项练习

1.宾语从句的语序和时态练习一、选择最佳答案填空。1.Sheissure_____________.A.youwerenotthereB.wereyounotthereC.weren’tyounotthereD.areyounotthere【解析】：选A。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选A。2.Iwillfindout_________.A.whyishelateB.whyisn’thelateC.whylateheisD.whyheislate【解析】：选D。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选D。3.Tomwondered______.A.whenwilltheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.whentheaccidenthappenedD.whentheaccidenthappens【解析】：选C。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也应用表示过去的时态，故选C。4.Janedecided_______.A.willsheacceptthegiftB.wouldsheacceptthegiftC.shewillacceptthegiftD.shewouldacceptthegift【解析】：选D。此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去将来时，故选D。5.Doyouknow________?A.whenwilltheshowbeginB.whentheshowwillbeginC.whenwillbegintheshowD.whenwon’ttheshowbegin【解析】：选B。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，即使主句是一般疑问句也是如此，据此排除ACD，故选B。6.Couldyoutellme________?A.howcanIgettotheairportB.howIcangettotheairportC.howcan’tIgettotheairportD.howIcan’tgettotheairport【解析】：选B。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，即使主句是疑问句也是如此，据此排除AC；此处意为“你能告诉我我该如何去机场吗”，故选B。7.Judysaid________formanyyears.A.hasshebeenateacherB.shehasbeenateacherC.shehadbeenateacherD.hadshebeenateacher【解析】：选C。此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AD；主句是过去时，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去完成时，故选C。8.Theteachertoldme___________.A.thatthesunrisesintheeastB.thatthesunroseintheeastC.thatdidthesunriseintheeastD.thatdoesthesunriseintheeast【解析】：选A。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除CD；若从句描述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响，故选A。2.宾语从句转换为简单句练习一、将下列宾语从句改为简单句,每空限填一词。1.IhavedecidedthatIwillgowiththem.Ihavedecided____togowiththem.2.IknowwhenIshouldgobacktowork.Iknow____whentogobacktowork.3.IforgotwhatIshoulddonext.Iforgot____whattodonext.4.Theydidn’tknowhowtheycangettothestation.Theydidn’tknow____howtogettothestation.5.Sheremembersthatshehasbroughtthebookwithher.Sheremembers____bringingthebookwithher.6.Shefoundthattherewasadogrunningafteracat.Shefound____adogrunningafteracat.7.Ifoundthatitwasdifficulttounderstandher.Ifound____itdifficulttounderstandher.8.Hepromisedthathewoulddoitthenextday.Hepromised____todoitthenextday.9.Thepoliceorderedthatweshouldstandback.Thepolice____orderedustostandback.10.Sherequiredthattheyshouldleave.Sherequired____themtoleave.3.宾语从句综合练习一、选择填空。1.Doyouknow________hasbeenselectedtoattend(参加)themeeting?A．whoB.howC.whyD.that【解析】：选A。此句意为“你知道谁被选去参加会议吗?”可知宾语从句的主语是“谁”，要用who引导，故选A。2.Iknow____hedoesn’twanttotakepartintheproject.A.whoB.whatC./D.whose【解析】：选C。此句引导词为that，that不担任从句的句子成分，将that省略，从句意思仍然完整，而其他引导词放入句中，会让句子产生混乱，故选C。3.Wouldyouliketoknow_________?A.whenwillwehavethepartyB.whenwewillhavethepartyC.whenwouldwehavethepartyD.whenwewouldhavetheparty【解析】：选B。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，即使主句是疑问句也是如此，据此排除AC；此处谈论的是将来的事情，从句要用现在将来时，而不是过去将来时，故选B。4.Bensaid__________.A.thathewilltalktoherB.thatwillhetalktoherC.hewouldtalktoherD.wouldhetalktoher【解析】：选C。此句的引导词是that，that可省略；更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，宾语从句的语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BD；主句是过去时态，从句也要用表示过去的时态，据此排除A，故选C。5.---Whatdoyouthink?----____________.A.Ithoughthewouldn’tlikethegiftB.Ididn’tthinkhewouldlikethegiftC.Idon’tthinkhewilllikethegiftD.Ithinkhewon’tlikethegift【解析】：选C。此处谈论的是现在的想法，不能用过去时，据此排除AB；此处主句主语是第一人称，主句是一般现在时，且主句的谓语动词是think，若从句表示否定，则一般将否定词not转移到主句，故选C。6.Shedoesn’tknow______tostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what【解析】：选A。此句意为“她不知道是否该留下”，根据句意排除CD；带to的不定式前，常用whether，不用if，故选A。7.Shesuggeststhathe_______playingvideogames.A．stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.hasstopped【解析】：选A。suggest表示建议时，其后的宾语从句要用（should）+动词原形，should可省略，故选A。8.Theteacherrequiredthatyou______ontime.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.shouldcome【解析】：选D。require后的宾语从句要用（should）+动词原形，should可省略，故选D。9.Canyoutellme_____?A.whichroomIcanliveB.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanliveinD.whichroomcanIlivein【解析】：选C。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，即使主句是疑问句也是如此，据此排除BD；表示住进房间，要用介词in，如liveintheroom,故选C。10.Theteachertoldmethatlight_______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.hadtraveledD.travels【解析】：选D。若从句描述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响，故选D。