宾语从句公开课

主讲人：MaggieObjectClause宾语从句TeachingGoals1.能判断出句子中的宾语从句。2.能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。3.注意宾语从句的时态,语序。4.注意宾语从句在高考中的综合运用。Theyknowtheteacher.Theyknowthattheteacherisaman.AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClause.Grammar主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语宾语从句1.Wewonderhowweshalldo.2.Idon’tknowitcanbefake.3.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.5.I’mveryhappythatyoucomeback.Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.Conclusionone:宾语从句多位于___________________________及物动词/介词/形容词的后面thatwhether/ifwhat(ever)/who/whom/whose/whichwhere/how/why/when类型一：引导词的运用Hedon’tunderstand______yousaid.意思：成分：.Iameagertoknowyoucompletetheworkbyyourself.意思：成分：.what“什么”宾语“怎样”状语how(1)Idon’tknow___________ornot．A．whetherheisathomeB．ifheisathomeC．thatheisathomeD．whetherisheathome(2)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine．A．whichB．whetherC．ifD．that(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin．A．whichB．whereC．ifD．that（4）—Becareful！Don’tbreakthebottles．Doyouhear______Isaid?David?—Yes，MumA．whatB．thatC．whyD．if（5）—Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?—HemayliveatNO．18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet．I’mnotsureof______．A．where，whichB．where，whatC．what，whichD．what，whereConclusiontwo:引导词的选择还要根据引导词的.意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分填空练习（引导词）：1)WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy.2)Heaskedbookitwas.3)Ithink_____itisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith_______hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter.6)Idon’tknowyouareright.howwhosewho/whom(that)whatif/whether(1)Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD．whosechildshewaslookingfor(2)Areyouinterestedin_____?A．howdidhedoitB．hedidithowC．howhediditD．hehowdidit(3)Idon’tknow_____．Canyoutellme?A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersareConclusionthree:宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序。类型二：宾语从句的语序What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：1)Alotofpeoplearegatheringthere,andIdon’tknow_______________.2)Canyoutellme________________?Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Canyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnic.Idon’tknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Conclusionfour:主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定类型三：宾语从句的时态Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididn’tknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.Conclusionfive：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要_______________________用与其相应的过去的某种时态(1)It’s7：30．Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet，Sally．A．haven’tstartedB．didn’tC．don’tstartD．hadn’tstarted(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdayDecember25__ChristmasDay．A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun．A．goesB．goC．wentD．willgo1.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever3.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?A．whereB．whatC．howD．which2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever4.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.AwhyBwhetherCwhenDhow5.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept____helphecanget.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever6.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that高考考点一1.Theleadersofthebattleordered____allofus___theworkontime.A.if;finishedB.that;finishC.whether;finishedD.what;finished注意一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用insist;order,command;advise,suggest,propose;require,request,ask,demand(一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求)注意二：宾语从句中的强调句结构2.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whatisitC.howitisD.whatitis高考考点二3.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellitfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which注意三：宾语从句中插入语现象(___________________)高考考点三4.Icouldn’tunderstand___withme.A.thematterwaswhatB.whatthematterwasC.whatwasthematterD.thatwasthematter注意四:宾语从句中的特殊语序高考考点四6.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____wethinkiswarmandrainy.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where注意五：what在宾语从句中的活译,可译为“…的事情，…的东西，…的样子,…的地方’’等。高考考点五1.(2013年陕西)12.Mymomsuggeststhatwe____eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would2.(2012年山东)25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why3.（2011天津）Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere4.（2010上海）Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that5.(2009湖北)Energyis____makesthingswork．A．whatB．everythingC．somethingD．anything1、由从属连词that引导3、由who,,whatwhere,how,why,when引导2、由从属连词whether,if引导Summary:三、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）二、宾语从句的三种结构一、宾语从句常见的类型语序时态小结你认为本节课有哪些重要内容,疑点?重点:____________________________________疑点:_____________________________________解题技巧:__________________________________