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PUBCULTUREINBRITAINIfyouhaven'tbeentoapub,youhaven'tbeentoBritain.Thereisnothingwhichhasyetbeencontrivedbymanbywhichsomuchhappinessisproducedasbyagoodtavernorinn.世间人类所创造的万物,哪一项比得上酒馆能给人们带来的无限幸福——英国18世纪著名文人塞缪尔•约翰逊•ThewordPubcanbetracedbacktotheperiodofVictoria.Atthattimepeoplefromoneplacetoanotherplacealsoislimitedtousecarriage—thetraditionalmeansoftransportation,manyplaceisremote,butthepeoplewhohadalongjourneyneedashortplacetoinhabit.Then,akindoflittlebusinesshotelwhichbuiltbylocalpeoplebegantoappear.Thehospitablehostoftentookouthisdrinkstoentertainthejourneyofthetravelerinthesittingroom.Asthechangeoftime,moreandmorepeoplecomingandgoing,theoriginallittlesittingroomhasbeenunabletoaccommodatemorepeople,so,thehostwillexpandthespaceofthesittingroom,thenpeoplecalleditPUBLICHOUSE“.NAMESOFPUBINHISTORY•TheAleHouse烈性麦酒屋•TheInn小酒馆•TheTavern酒馆•TheGinPalace杜松子酒馆VARIOUSPUBNAMES•TheQueenVic维多利亚女王•LambandFlag羊羔与旗•TheBullandtheWoolpack牛和羊毛包•TheRoseandCrown玫瑰与王冠•TheFisherman’sCot渔夫之床•TheSailor’sReturn水手归来•DukeWilliam威廉公爵•TheChequers•TheWhiteSwan•TheKing’sArms•TheRedLionTheChequersTheWhiteSwanThevictoriaTheQueensHeadTheRedLion759家酒吧名为“红狮子(RedLion)”——1603年,苏格兰国王詹姆斯六世继承英格兰王位,他命令英国所有重要建筑都要贴上苏格兰红狮子纹章,包括酒吧。它代表了苏格兰和英格兰的统一Variety含酒精的饮料:•beer啤酒•brandy白兰地•redwine红葡萄酒•rum郎姆酒•vodka伏特加•whisky威士忌•whitewine白葡萄酒•yellowricewine黄酒•Budweiser百威啤酒•cocktail鸡尾酒•champagne香槟•cider苹果酒•gin杜松子酒•martini马提尼•samshu烧酒•sherry雪利酒•不含酒精的饮料:•果汁(fruitjuice)——orangejuice,lemonjuice,tomatojuice、•汽酒(bubblingwine)、•甜酒或玫瑰酒(SweetorRose)、•可乐(Coke)及矿泉水(mineralwater)等。•Bitter苦啤酒-色浓,味苦,是英国颇具代表性的啤酒。•Mild青啤酒-苦味与酒度比苦啤酒低,颜色婢仆啤酒深得一种颜色•PALEALE淡色啤酒-瓶装的苦啤酒。酒精浓度高,碳酸气足,颜色很浅。•STRONGALE烈啤酒-有生啤,瓶啤两种。发酵时间长,酒精浓度较高。•STROUT黑啤酒-最黑烈的一种啤酒,在卖芽中加入大量的酒花制成。•LAGER淡啤酒-即一般我们喝的啤酒,在英国各个酒馆都有出售。FamousPubs://(Nottingham)://://://’sArms在英国,酒吧都具有非常严格的打烊时间,现在通常是晚上11点。于是,在10点30分的时候,就可以听到酒吧清脆的打烊铃。这时候再消费就是今天的LastOrder(最后点酒),超过这个时间以后,无论是谁都不能再要酒喝;而11点的时候,即使客人的兴致再高,也不得不离开酒吧,最多停留20分钟喝完余酒。ThankYou!
本文标题:PUB-Culture-In-Britain英国酒吧文化
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