酣觞赋诗论陶诗的饮酒主题

79——**20031179-11080DrinkingWineandComposingPoems:OnThemesofDrinkinginTaoYuanming’sPoetryChouChing-chiaLecturer,CenterforGeneralEducation,SouthernTaiwanUniversityofTechnologyPh.DStudent,DepartmentofChineseLiterature,NationalTaiwanUniversityAbstractDuringWeiandJin,drinkinghasbecomefashionofthetimes.“Wine”infiltratedliterati’ssoulsandwritings,andbecamethemediaforexpressingthoughtsandemotions.Amongtheseliterati,TaoYuanmingistheonewhomostfrequentlybroughtthesubjectofwineintohispoetry,“connectingwineandpoetry,”andalmost“mentioningwineinhiseverypoem.”PreviousresearchhasexploredTaoYuanming’smotivationofdrinking,aswellasstudiedtheinnerstructureofthesetoftwentypoemstitled“DrinkingWine”.Insteadoffollowingtheseroutes,thepresentstudytriestoexploretheachievementandinfluenceofthewritingaboutwineinTao’spoetryfromtheperspectiveofliterarythemes.Therefore,Iwillassemblehispoemsdescribingwineandinspiredbywine,tostudytheuniquecharacterofTao’sdrinkingpoems,aswellastheimportantparttheyplayedinlatertraditionofthepoetry-wineliterature.XiaoTong’stheoryof“expressingone’sfeelingsthroughdrinking”isthefirstdiscussionabouttherelationshipbetweenTao’spoemsandwine,emphasizingthatthepoet’s“intentiondidn’tendatdrinkingitself,”andthatheusedgettingdrunkasacamouflage,andwineasameans.ThistheoryhasestablishedtheinterpretativetraditionforreadingTaoYuanming’sdrinkingpoetry,andthisarticleintendstofirstanalyzeitsinfluence.ThesecondpointofthisstudyistodirectlyanalyzetheimplicationsofTaoYuanming’sdrinkingpoems.Iwillobservethevariousstatesofmindexpressedthroughthesepoemsfromfouraspects:thewarmthofhumannature,thecomfortforloneliness,thetranscendenceandtransformanceoffate,andthepursuitofthemysticalexperienceofmergingoneselfwiththeuniverse.IwillfurtheranalyzethatTaonotonlyinheritedthetraditionalthemeofdrinkingfortherelieffromgrief,butalsodevelopedthemesthatweredifferentfromthepastwork.Forexample,hedescribedthepoorliteratiwholovedwineandthestateofdrunkenecstasy,aswellasthescenesofdrinkingaloneinathatchedhutandofenjoyingdrinkingwithcountry81people.IwillalsoexplainthenewsceneryopenedupbythedrinkingthemesofTao’spoemsintermsofthreepoints:expressingfeelingsthroughwine,newtopicsforthewinepoems,andtheaestheticsofdrinking.TaoYuanmingneveravoidedthesubjectofdrinkinginhisproseandpoetry,butwroteaboutdrinkinginvolumes,presentingtherefinedpleasureofdailylife,implyingtheelevationofhumanlifeinthesepoems,andthusformingaliterarytheme.Therefore,exploringTaoYuanming’swritingaboutwinenotonlyhelpsusunderstandTaoYuanming’spersonalityanddrinkinghobby,butalsooffersadifferentperspectivetoconsiderTaoYuanming’spositionandinfluenceinthehistoryofliterature.Keywords:TaoYuanming,Drinking,DrinkingPoetry8283——1234567891011994338-35421927200179-92198244-76319994199257457-45851974932286619656-81975751856-185971974942460-2463810-1191984135-1601084111213141516171819911222111990295-3171226713194814-19148-915197814516272171997113181995111-113191994198211-14852122232420197131621222319941994199524486252627252002153-1572627559872829281985134-135291488303130631222893232133903334353319651583459351982235-255913636379238403839440359341411999207-2199442434442843179449545461999135-166297-32345244-76469647484721848201984739974950491987103250634-63698515253514852487607635219581835531679954555481551998222-2461005758565761588810159606162596057961195772622001299-323102636465666353964651786613210367686768197876104697071727374691997025171154-15672JamesR.HightowerafterdrinkingwineJamesR.Hightower.“ThePoetryofT’aoCh’ien”(Oxford:ClarendonPress,1970).Pp124.737410575767778798081828384857520176197932-49771678797680255818283206842578526210686878889908626287888948139022571107919293949119899224593258941601089596979519696199422-3197371099898110