托福分类词汇

托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、psychology心理1.mental心理的2.physical身体的，物质的，物理的3.spiritual心灵的4.conformity从众5.majority多数人6.minority少数人7.thresholdjudgment（心理学）初始性判断8.subject受实验对象9.心理学psychology10.心理现象mentalphenomenon11.心理过程mentalprocess12.心理状态mentalstate13.心理活动mentalactivity14.意识consciousness15.内部活动internalactivity16.普通心理学generalpsychology17.实验心理学experimentalpsychology18.行为科学behavioralscience19.心身关系mind-bodyrelation20.遗传heredity21.活动理论activitytheory22.中央处理器模型centralprocessormodel23.信息储存informationstorage24.人工智能artificialintelligence,AI25.计算机类比computeranalogy26.计算机模拟computersimulation27.计算机模型computermodel28.测谎器liedetector29.预期误差anticipationerror30.正误法methodofrightandwrongcases31.反应response32.访谈法interviewmethod33.问卷法questionnaire34.表情法methodofexpression35.提示法anticipationmethod36.视觉vision37.瞳孔pupil38.可见光visiblelight39.颜色匹配colormatching40.颜色对比colorcontrast41.颜色混合colormixture42.加色混合additivecolormixture43.色弱colorweakness44.红色弱redweakness45.色盲colorblindness46.红色盲redblindness47.蓝黄色盲blue-yellowblindness48.内耳innerear49.中耳middleear50.反映reflection二、geography地理1.geography地理2.geographer地理学家3.hemisphere半球4.meridian子午线，经线5.parallel平行圈，纬线6.latitude经度7.longitude精度8.elevation海拔9.altitude高度10.temperatelatitudes温带地区11.horizon地平线12.equator赤道13.tropics热带地区14.Arctic北极15.Antarctic(Antarctica)南极16.expedition探险17.timezone时区18.topography地形，地形学19.plain平原20.plateau(highland)高地21.lowland低地22.basin盆地23.cavern(cave)洞穴24.terrain地域25.subterranean(underground)地底下26.coastland沿海地区27.island岛屿28.continentalisland大陆岛29.volcanicisland火山岛30.coralisland珊瑚岛31.islet小岛32.peninsular半岛33.continent大陆34.continentalshelf大陆架35.ranges山脉36.valley峡谷37.canyon峡谷38.channel(strait)海峡39.remote-sensing遥感的40.terrestrial地球的，陆地的41.terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热42.terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁43.continentaldrift大陆漂移学说44.sea-floorspreading海床扩展45.evaporation蒸发46.salinity含盐度47.oceanbottom海床48.sediment沉淀物，沉积物49.tropical热带的50.temperate温带的51.frigid寒带的52.formation形成53.frostheaving冻胀现象54.fieldstone卵石三、geology地质学1.geologist地质学家2.crust地壳3.mantle地幔4.core地核5.continentalcrust大陆地壳6.oceaniccrust海洋地壳7.layer(stratum,复数strata)地层8.plate板块9.fault断层10.faultplane断层面11.faultzone断层带12.rift(crack;split)断裂13.disintegration(decomposition)分解14.erosion腐蚀15.fossil化石16.igneousrock火成岩17.sedimentaryrock沉积岩18.metamorphicrock变质岩19.quartz石英20.limestone石灰岩21.marble大理石22.granite花岗岩23.lithogenous岩成的24.lithosphere岩石圈25.magma岩浆26.mineral矿物27.ore矿石28.deposit矿床29.platinum白金，铂30.silver银31.copper黄铜32.aluminum铝33.tin锡34.lead铅35.zinc锌36.nickel镍37.mercury汞，水银38.sodium钠39.gem宝石40.diamond钻石41.emerald绿宝石42.ruby红宝石43.glacier冰川44.glacial冰川的45.glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期46.glacialdrift冰渍47.iceberg冰山48.volcano火山49.activevolcano活火山50.extinctvolcano死火山51.dormantvolcano休眠火山52.eruption火山喷发53.crater火山口54.lava火山岩浆55.volcanic火山的56.volcanicdust火山尘57.volcanicash火山灰58.earthquake(quake;tremor;seism)地震59.seismic地震的60.seismology地震学61.magnitude震级62.seismicwave地震波63.cataclysm灾变四、anthropologist人类学家1.paleoanthropologist古人类学家2.ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家3.psychologicalanthropologist心理人类学家4.origin起源5.originate起源于6.ancestor祖先7.hominid人（科）8.homogeneous同一种族（种类）的9.tribe部落10.clan氏族11.archeologist考古学家12.excavation挖掘13.excavate(unearth)挖掘14.ruins遗迹，废墟15.remains遗迹，遗骸16.artifact手工艺品17.relic遗物，文物18.antique古物，古董19.antiquity古代，古老20.StoneAge石器时代21.BronzeAge（青）铜器时代22.IronAge铁器时代23.Paleolithic旧石器时代的24.Mesolithic中石器时代的25.Neolithic新石器时代的26.archaeology考古学27.anthropology人类学28.morphology形态学29.skull颅骨30.cranial颅骨的五、ecology生态学1.ecologist生态学家2.ecosystem生态系统3.balance(ofnature)自然界生态平衡4.fauna动物群5.flora植物群6.rainforest雨林7.foodchain食物链8.acidrain酸雨9.greenhouseeffect温室效应10.infraredradiation红外线辐射11.ozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧层12.ultravioletradiation紫外辐射13.pollution污染14.pollutioncontrol污染控制15.airpollution空气污染16.waterpollution水污染17.noisepollution噪音污染18.soilpollution土壤污染19.pollution-free无污染20.pollutant污染物21.noxious(toxic)有毒的22.fumes（有毒）废气23.waste废物24.solidwaste固体垃圾25.sewage(wastewater)污水26.sewagepurification污水净化27.sewagedisposal污水处理28.decibel（噪音）分贝六、meteorology气象1.meteorology气象2.meteorologist气象学家3.forecast(predict)预报4.climate气候5.atmosphere大气层6.troposphere对流层7.current（气）流8.vapor蒸汽9.evaporate蒸发10.damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的11.humidity湿度12.moisture潮湿；水分13.saturate饱和14.dew露15.frost霜16.fog(mist)雾17.smog烟雾18.droplet小水珠19.condense浓缩20.crystal水晶体21.downpour(torrentialrain)大雨22.tempest(storm)暴风雨23.drizzle细雨24.shower阵雨25.hail冰雹26.blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪27.avalanche(snowslide)雪崩28.precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水29.breeze微风30.gale大风31.whirlwind旋风32.typhoon台风33.hurricane飓风34.tornado(twister,cyclone)龙卷风35.funnel漏斗，漏斗云36.disaster(calamity,catastrophe)灾难37.devastation破坏38.submerge淹没39.drought旱灾七、chemistry化学1.chemicalproperty化学特性，化学性质2.chemicalcomposition(makeup)化学成分3.chemicalagent化学试剂4.chemicalreaction化学反应5.chemicalchange化学变化6.chemicalbond化学键7.chemicalapparatus化学器械8.substance(matter;material)物质9.element元素10.periodictable周期表11.hydrogen氢12.oxygen氧13.nitrogen氮14.helium氦15.carbon碳16.calcium钙17.silicon硅18.sulfur硫19.iodine碘20.compound化合物21.hydrocarbon碳氢化合物22.derivative衍生物23.alchemy炼金术24.petroleum(oil)石油25.petroleumprod