英语简单句五大句型

Neverwasanythinggreatachievedwithoutdanger.有希望才有人生，有人生就有希望。不经历风雨，又怎能见彩虹。五种简单句基本句型1.主语+谓语+宾语2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语动词系动词不及物动词及物动词主语+系+表语主语+谓语1.S(主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）Timeflies.1)S+V+adverbial(副词）Shesingsbeautifully.2)S+Vi+prepPhrase（介词短语）Hewentonholiday.3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式）Westoppedtohavearest.4)S+Vi+Participle(分词）I'llgoswimming.总结：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。2.S(主）+vt（及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）1)S+vt+n/pron(名/代)Ilikemusic.Ilikeher.2)S+Vt+infinitive(不定式）Iwanttohelphim.常用于这句型的动词有?接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词速记口诀：三个希望两答应，(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝，(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会做决定，(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择。(pretend,choose)3)S+vt+Wh-+Infinitiveeg.Idon'tknowwhattodo.常用于该句型的动词有：ask,consider,decide,explain,findout,forget,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder,etc.4)S+vt+v-ingeg.Ienjoylivinghere.我们将常用的后面必须接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的动词的第一个字母，按顺序连起来，组成两个英语单词safecamp.这两个单词译成汉语就是“安全营”。s代表suggest(同义词advise)a代表avoidf代表finishe代表enjoyc代表considera代表admitm代表mind,missp代表practise另外还有：lookforwardto,payattentionto,beusedto和can'thelp5)S+vt+that-clause(从句)Idon'tthink(that)heisright.常用于这句型的动词有：admit承认,believe相信,demand要求,doubt怀疑,expect期望,explain解释,feel(觉得),hear（听说）,hope希望,imagine想象,intend打算,know知道,mean意欲,notice注意到,say,see（看出），show表明,suggest建议,think,wish希望。总结S(主）+vt（及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）1)S+vt+n/pron(名/代)2)S+Vt+infinitive(不定式）3)S+vt+Wh-+Infinitive4)S+vt+v-ing5)S+vt+that-clause(从句)此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。3.S(主）+V（谓）（lv)(系动词）+P（表）WeareChinese.除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel,smell,taste,sound,look2)表转变变化的动词，become,get,grow,turn,go,fall等。3)表保持的动词remain,keep,stay等。4)表表象的动词appear,seem等。1)S+Lv+n./pron(名词/代词）Myparentsarefarmers.Thismagazineismine.2)S+Lv+Adj（形容词）Helooksveryexcited.3)S+Lv+Adv(副词）Classisover.Timeisup.4)S+Lv+PrepPhrase(介词短语)Heisingoodhealth.5)S+Lv+Participle(分词）Heisexcited.Thefilmisinteresting.4.S(主）+vt(谓)+InO(间接宾)+DO(直接宾)I'llgiveyouhelp.1)S+vt+n./pron+n.Isentheragift/present.Mymotherboughtmeanewdress.2)S+vt+n/pron+to/for-phraseIsentagift/presenttoher.Mymotherboughtanewdressforme.间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,write，leave等。间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有：bring,buy,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,play(演奏），sing等。注意：Shebroughtherboyfriendtotheparty.BringapresentforMary.Youcanleavethecookingtome.Someoneleftthenoteforyou.5.S(主）+vt（谓）+O（宾）+OC（宾补）1)S+vt+n./pron+n.WenamedourbabyTom.常用于这句型的动词有call,choose,make,name。2)S+vt+n./pron+AdjHepaintedthewallwhite.常用于这句型的动词有：beat,cut,drive,find,get,keep,leave,make,paint,等。3)S+vt+n./pron+PrepPhraseShealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.4)S+vt+n./pron+InfinitiveIwishyoutostay.Imadehimwork常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advise,allow,ask,beg,expect,get,hate,invite,like,love,permit,prefer,teach,tell,want,wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel,hear,listento,have,let,make,lookat,notice,see,watch,help等。简记为“一感，二听，三使役，四看半帮助”。5)S+vt+n./pron+Participle(分词）Iheardmynamecalled.Ifeelsomethingmoving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,notice,see,smell,watch等。1Idon'tknowstudyEnglish.2Wearedon'tspentmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandchatting.3Thesummervacationcoming.4IthinkstudyEnglishisveryhappy.5Mr.WangteachweEnglishisveryhappy.6IlikebylisteningtoradioimprovemyEnglish.7IhopehardstudyEnglish.8IhopeteacherteachoursomewayforlearningEnglish.9HowlearnEnglishwell?10IhavetroublethatlearnEnglish.11PleasegivemelearnEnglishways.12OnmystudyEnglish,Ihavemanyproblems.13Inclass,Ihadlyeverunderstandyoutelleverywrod.14IthinkyougivemesomeaboutstudyEnglishsuggestions.15I'mEnglishisverybad,andI'mthinkEnglishisveryboring.16MyEnglishissobadandI'mdoesn'tlikeit.17Ididn'tunderstandbymyEnglishteacherteaching.18Alotofproblems,forexample,grammardon'tuse,wroddon'tread,essaydon'twrite.19IwanttotheEnglishteacherteachuswriteessay.20I'mlookinfforwardtohappygiveyouteachadvice.21IhavemanyEnglishwordsdon'tread.