2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit17 Laughter课件 北师大版选修6

1．vt.提取，收回2．vt.忽视3．vt.澄清，讲清楚4．n.延误，延期5．vt.认可，承认6．n.人物7．n.谨慎，小心withdrawoverlookclarifydelayacknowledgefigurecaution8．vt.责骂，骂9．vt.禁止，不准10．vt.得到，获得11．adv.很少，难得12．vi.挨饿，饿死13．adj.艰难的；不幸的14．vt.逗乐，使(某人)发笑→n．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品→adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→adj.逗人笑的，好笑的scoldforbidobtainrarelystarvetoughamuseamusementamusedamusing15．n．回答，答复→vi.回应，回答16．n．代理处，经销处→n．代理人，经销商17．n．协调，和谐→adj.和谐的，和睦的18．vt.抵抗，抵制→n．抵抗，反抗→adj.抵抗的19．vt.使惊讶，使惊骇→adj.令人惊奇的→adj.惊讶的→n．惊奇responserespondagencyagentharmonyharmoniousresistresistanceresistantastonishastonishingastonishedastonishment20．adj.厌恶的→n．厌恶，厌烦v.使人厌烦→adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的21．adj.不顾一切的→adv.不顾死活地→n．绝望，不顾一切22．vt.使相信→adj.令人信服的→adj.相信的，信任的23．vt.使恐惧→adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的24．vt.做成功，完成→n．功绩，成就disgustingdisgustdisgusteddesperatedesperatelydesperationconvinceconvincingconvincedscarescaredscaryaccomplishaccomplishment1．突然笑起来2．兑现支票3．排队4．处理掉，摆脱5．胡闹，瞎弄6．不时地7．导致，造成burstoutlaughingcashachequewaitinlinegetridoffoolaroundfromtimetotimeresultin8．撞上9．假装10．令人讨厌11．不管，不顾12．做鬼脸13．多亏；由于14．对某人有益15．四处游戏runintoputonturnsb.offregardlessofpullfacesthankstodosb.goodplayaround1．Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?你有没有拼不出单词的时候？解读：havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难仿写：新任首相在处理国家事务方面有很多困难。TheNewPrimeMinister______________________nationalaffairs.答案：hadtrouble(in)dealingwith2．Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。解读：while引导的省略句仿写：在利比亚时，30多名记者曾身陷险境。______________，over30reporterswereindanger.答案：WhileinLibya3．Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。解读：ofthesamekind是“of＋名词”结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语仿写：我认为你所发现的对科学是很有价值的。Iamconvincedthatwhatyoufound________________toscience.答案：isofgreatvalue4．Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里……解读：so...that...引导结果状语从句仿写：他如此乐观，以致于不久后身体得以康复。Heis________confident__________herecoveredsoon.答案：so;that1．amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑(1)amusesb./oneselfbydoing通过做……来取乐Itamusedsb.todosth.做某事使人感到好笑(2)amusementn.消遣，娱乐toone's(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是(3)amusedadj.感到快乐的beamusedat/by对做……感到好笑beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑(4)amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的①Myfunnydrawingsamusedthekids.我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。②,heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.可笑的是，他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班了。Toeveryone'samusement③WeareallamusedatLiYong'swonderfulremarksintheTVprogramme.我们都对李咏在电视节目中的评论感到好笑。④Weweregreatlyamusedabouthimsittingonthewetpaint.听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。tohear2．withdrawvt.提取，收回；退出；(使)撤回/撤离withdraw...from...把……从……撤离/撤回，从……取出……withdrawfrom...从……退出withdrawfromaschool/one'soffice退学/辞职①[教材P20原句]Iwantedtowithdraw$40fromourbankaccount,butI'msoforgetfulthatIcouldn'trememberif40wasspelled‘fourty’or‘forty’．我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我记不起来40是拼作‘fourty’还是‘forty’。②Tedwithdrewhishorsefromtherace.特德让他的马退出了这次比赛。③Bothpowerstheirforcestheregion.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。④Imadethechoicetocollegetocareforher.(摘自2011天津高考·阅读理解B)我决定退学来照顾她。withdrawfromwithdrawfrom3．delayn.&v．延误，延期(1)withoutdelay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁one'sdelayindoingsth.某人延迟做某事adelayoftwohours两个小时的延误(2)delaydoingsth.(＝putoffdoingsth.)延迟做某事①[教材P20原句]HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.去年冬天的一场大雪，导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。②Withoutamoment'sdelay,hisneighbourpickeduptheboxandannounced:“I'lltakethem.”(摘自2010新课标全国卷·短文改错)没有片刻迟疑，他的邻居拿起盒子并宣布“我带走它们”。③Weapologizeforansweringyourletter.来信收悉，迟复为歉。④Heherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等待有适当的机会再说。thedelayindelayedtelling4．acknowledgevt.承认，认可；道谢，致谢acknowledgedoing/havingdone/that...承认做了……acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe＋adj./n.认为……是……Itis(universally/widely...)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的①Heatlastacknowledgedmaking/havingmade/(that)hehadmadeamistake.他最终承认他做错了。②SunYangapromisingswim-mer.孙杨被公认为是一位有前途的游泳运动员。③Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。isacknowledgedas(tobe)5．resistvt.抵抗，抵制(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的beresistanttosth.对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒；反对resistanceto对……抵制①[教材P22原句]Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckintrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingtheten-sioncausedbythejam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。②Thechildcarriedoff.那个小孩反抗被带走。resistedbeing③Hecouldn'tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。④Somegovernmentofficialsthetemptationofmoney,andwerepunishedbylawintheend.一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的惩罚。weren'tresistantto6.forbidvt.禁止，不准forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事/某物forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.(from)doingsth.禁止某人做某事①Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.(摘自2010重庆高考·阅读理解D)当地政府禁止杀害野生动物。②Mydoctorhasforbiddenmesugar.医生禁止我吃糖。③Parentsareadvisedtoforbidtheirchildrencom-putergamesforalongtimeathome.建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。④Therainusfootball.雨阻碍了我们踢足球。toplayforbadefromplaying7．convincevt.使相信；使信服(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb./oneselfofsth./that...使某人/自己相信(2)convincedadj.确信的，深信的beconvincedofsth./that...相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的①[教材P25原句]Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself...罗恩自己并不相信……②I'vebeentryingtowithme.我一直设法说服吉思跟我一起来。convinceJeantocome③Hehastohisabilitytodothisjob.他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作的能力。④I'mconvincedofherinnocence.我深信她是清白无辜的。convincemeof8．accomplishvt.成功，完成，取得(成就)；实现；达到(目标)