新概念英语第二册第40课 Food and talk 进餐与交谈

Discuss:whatdoyouknowaboutthedifferencebetweenthewesternandChinesetalbemanners?•HowisthetablelaidTheorderfordishestobeserved1.Starter2.Soup3.Sidedish(usuallyseafood)4.Maincourse(meat)5.salad6.Dessert7.coffe/teaWhichofthefollowingbehaviorsarepoliteorimpoliteatawesterndinnerparty?1.Usetheknifewithyourrighthand2.Putyournapkinonyourlap.3.Stareatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou.4.Askforasecondbowlofsoup.5.Useyourfingerswheneatingchicken.6.Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.7.Talkloudlywhileeating.8.Makeotherpeopledrinkmorespiritsthantheycantake.Polite:1,2,5,6Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈Newwordsandexpressions•hostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，严肃的tightadj.紧身的fixv.凝视globen.地球despairn.绝望Words:•1.unsmilingadj.不笑的，严肃的•seriousadj严肃的，认真的，严重的•Eg：Myfatherisaseriousman.•Unsmiling:un+smiling•Un加adj.：表否定•Eg：usual-unusual•certain-uncertain•possible-impossible•2.fixv.凝视•fixone’seyesonsth盯着…目不转睛•习惯用被动•表达为：one’seyesbefixedonsth•Eg:所有的眼睛都盯着黑板。•Alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard.•fix:①固定，②修理：•Eg：fixthepictureonthewall3.despairn.绝望，失望，令人失望的人/事•Hewasindespairafterthetest.•考试后他陷入了绝望当中。•Theboyishismother’sdespair.•indespair绝望的，在绝望中。4.globen.地球•globaladj:全球的•globalproblem•globalwarming•globevsearth•globe是有“球体”的意思，多用在指实体的整个地球•Earth（大写）是地球这个星球的名字，就像Mars是火星的名字，多用在概念上。例如说地球是家园之类，也可与天文相关1.WherewasIlastweek?2.HowdoesMrs.Rumboldlooklike?3.Whatwasshelookingat?4.Whatwasshebusywith?5.Whatdidyoutrytodo?6.WhatdidIaskheratlast?7.Whatdidshereply?Watchtheflashandanswerthequestions:Textanalysis1.Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.havedinner不加aeg：havebreakfast/lunch/supperasksbtodosth祈使，要求某人做eg：Thekidaskedmetoplaywithhim.Sheaskedforacupoftea.nextto:与…相邻eg:Thebankisnexttothestation.2.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,umsmilingladyinatightblackdress.large:巨大的，大号的Small-Medium-Largein穿着，戴着Heisdressedinblack.穿红衣服的那个女孩是我姐姐。Thegirlinredismysister.3.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.lookup往上看（lookdown）Shelookedup(fromthebook)asIenteredtheroom.besideprep在…旁边=nextto他在艾玛身旁坐下。HesatdownbesideEmma.Whenyoulookuptothesky,youwillseemanystars.4.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusy(in)doingsthbebusywithsthTry:她忙于照顾孩子。Shewasbusytakingcareofherchildren.5.Itriedtomakeconversation.trytodo表示“非常努力去做某事”trydoing表示“尝试去做某事”，主观的努力不及trytodoHetriedtoclimbthattree.Hetriedclimbingthattree.我会努力/试试帮你解决这个问题。Iwilltrytosolve/trysolvingthisproblemforyou.make和do用法区别两词均有“做”之意，用法与含义相近，不易掌握。现将其宾语作一比较：1.说起某种活动而又不确指什么活动时，用do。如：Dosomehing!做点什么吧！Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道该做什么好。2.做出以前没有的东西时，常用make，有“创造；建造”之意；而进行某种活动时用do。如：Pleasetellthecooktomakeafire.请告诉厨师生个火。Letusmakeamodelplane.我们来做个飞机模型吧。Hehasnotdonehishomework.他没做完家庭作业。Intheafternoonshedidherlessons.下午她做功课。3.谈及工作时一般用do。如：I'mnotgoingtodoanywork.我将什么工作也不做。Idislikedoinghouswork.名词所有格4.make侧重于“制造”，而do侧重于“完成，做到”。如：Studywellandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上。Willyoudomeafavor?帮我一把好吗？Wedonotdomuchbusinesswiththem?我们不常跟他们做生意。5.有些名词能作两者的宾语且语义相同，但make比do显得具体、形象，动作性也强。如：I'lldo/makeatranslationforyou.我来替你当翻译。Shedidsomeprettysketches.她画了几张漂亮的素描。Hemadesomesketchesofthedancingchildren.他画了几张儿童跳舞的素描6.比较下列句子：Haveyoudonethechairs?你把椅子擦好了吗？Haveyoumadethechairs?你把椅子做好了吗？Theyaredoingthedishes.他们在洗盘子。Theworkersaremakingthedishes.工人们在造盘子。6.比较下列句子：Haveyoudonethechairs?你把椅子擦好了吗？Haveyoumadethechairs?你把椅子做好了吗？Theyaredoingthedishes.他们在洗盘子。Theworkersaremakingthedishes.工人们在造盘子。下列搭配中也不可将do和make换用。makeaspeech发言；makemoney赚钱；makewar开战；makepeace讲和；makecoffe煮咖啡；maketea沏茶；makearoad筑路；makeapoem作诗；makeapromise许愿；makeadecision作决定；makeasentence造句；makefriends交朋友；makeenemies树敌；makethebed铺床；makeaface扮鬼脸；makeamistake犯错误；dogood做好事；doevil作恶:doone'sbit出一份力；doone'sbest尽力；doagoodjob搞好工作；dosb.harm害人；doaroom收拾房间；doamovie拍摄影片；dofish煮鱼；doapuzzle解谜；domorningexercises做早操。Retellthestory1.Last–dinner-hostess-Mrs.Rumbold2.Large,unsmiling-tightblackdress3.noteven-lookup-seatbesideher4.eyes-onplate-busyeating5.tried-makeconversation6.Iaskedabout-theatre-holidays7.sheanswered“No”-everyquestion8.despair-enjoying-dinner?9.answered-atemore-talkedless-bothenjoy•Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.失望之中我问她是否吃得满意。•“你今年要去国外度假吗？”我又问。“Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?”Iasked.•Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.兰博尔德太太是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人。穿一件紧身的黑衣服。•她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.•当我再她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.