新概念英语第二册第42课

Lesson42NotverymusicalNewwordsandexpressions1.musical['mju:zikəl]a.音乐的；精通音乐的musicalinstruments乐器musicalscore乐谱Theladyisreallymusical.Newwordsandexpressions2.marketn.市场，集市/‘ma:kit/①n.市场，集市WehadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi.我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。②n.（商品的）市场，销路，需求（可数名词）marketfor………市场Theforeignmarketsforapplethisyeararenotasgoodaslastyear.Canyoufindamarketfortheseshoes?你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？Newwordsandexpressions3.pipen.（吹奏的）管乐器pipen.两头通的东西,如下水管道,烟斗,或一节两头通的竹子都可以叫pipe1）管子（tube)awater-pipe排水管agas-pipe排气管2）管乐器abamboopipe竹笛piper吹笛者Newwordsandexpressions4.tunen.曲调①n.曲调，曲子She'llalsobeplayingyourfavoritepoptunes.她也将演奏你最喜欢的流行歌曲。Itwasjustanordinaryvoice,buthesangintune.嗓音只是一般，但他唱得很合调。②n.和谐Theylivedintune.outoftune走调；不协调；（对某事）没有兴趣intune(with)（与...）一致/协调；合调子NewwordsandexpressionsHisideasareintunewiththetimesHersingingoftengetsoutoftune③v.调整，使协调Shefounditdifficulttotuneherselftoabusylife.她发觉很难适应忙碌的生活。Newwordsandexpressions5.glimpsen.一瞥haveaglimpseof瞥了一眼，映入眼帘(无意识的看)glanceat扫了一眼(有意识)Oneglimpseonhimisenough.Ihadaglimpseofhistruefeelings我窥见到他的真实感情。Newwordsandexpressions6.continuev.继续（反）discontinuebegin/start/continuetodosth.begin/start/continuedoingsth.Icontinue(togo)/goingon.continue+sth.Let'scontinueourtrip.Let'scontinueourjourney.continuouscontinualcontinuetodo&continuedoingcontinuetodosth.做完一件事继续做另一件事/continuedoingsth.继续做刚才没做完的事Newwordsandexpressions7.dancev.跳舞dancetothemusic随着音乐跳舞（固定搭配，用“to”）Newwordsandexpressions8.obviouslyadv.显然obviously=clearlyObviouslyyouarewrong.Whathesaidisobviouslyright.Newwordsandexpressions9.differencen.差别tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区别差异Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同AisdifferentfromBdiffervi.不一致，不同differfromLanguagepoints1.AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofoldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.stoptodosth.停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作Onthewaytothestation,Istoppedtobuyapaper.stopdoingsth.停止做某事I’vestoppedbuyingnewspapers.我已不再买报纸了。Howcanwestophimcomplaining?我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢？Languagepoints2.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.playatune（tune可数名词）；playmusic（music不可数名词）have/get/catcha(first)glimpseof…一瞥，一看ThisafternoonIcaught/got/hadaglimpseofDebbieandDanwalkingtogetherinthepark.takeaglimpseat瞥见Hetookaglimpseatthe‘NoParking’signsoutsideJasper’sgateandparkedhiscarthere.loveatthefirstsightLanguagepoints3.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.rise（rose，risen）vi.升raise（raised，raised）vt.提高,喂养Languagepoints4.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.很少用verymuch放在一起修饰surprise,一般用verysurprised或mostsurprisedLanguagepoints5.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!tell表示“辨别、分辨、识别”时常与can，could，beableto连用。表达这些意义时，tell可以单独使用，也可以与from构成词组：Mysoncanalreadytellthedifferencebetweenbeerandwine.=Mysoncanalreadytellbeerfromwine.我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。Languagepoints5.表示两者之间的“差别、差异”时常用differencebetween：There’salotofdifferencebetweenEnglishmenandFrenchmen.What’sthedifferencebetweenthem?有些情况下也可以不跟between：Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoubelievemeornot.你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。Keystructure“have+名词”代替普通动词“have+名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”：haveabath=bathe；haveaswim=swim；haveawalk=walk；havealook=look；havearest=rest；haveasmell=smell等，类似的动词有dance，fight，ride，talk，sleep，wash：IhadtwodanceswithLucy.JimandIhavejusthadalongtalk.Keystructure一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词)，动词能加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样的介词：lookat-havealookat；walkacross-haveawalkacrosssucceedindoingsth.-besuccessfulin-successinSpecialdifficultiespick的用法pickup:拿起、捡起；意外地找到；（偶然地）学会；开车去接Hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoins.Thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillage.（意外找到）picksb.up（顺路）接某人（meetsb.+地点专程接）I‘llpickyouupinthecarthisevening.今晚我开车来接你.IpickedupalotofEnglishwhileIwasinEngland.(Ilearnt.)在英国的时候,我学到了不少英语.pickuptheradioprogram=theprogramontheradio在广播上收听节目Specialdifficultiespick的用法pickout:挑出，选出，辩认出Therearesomanybeautifulcardsondisplay,Ican'tpickouttheonesIlikebest.陈列着那么多漂亮的卡片,我挑不出最喜欢的.WhenIwenttothebookshopyesterday,IpickedouttwoofthebookswhichIneededmost.Lookatthesephotosandseeifyoucanpickoutmymother.Thethiefwaspickedoutbyseveralpeople.