专四词汇语法(完整)

专四语言知识Dorothy题型特点：*总共20题，分值20分，时间10分钟*语法题10道，词汇题10道*语法居前，词汇居后小练：62.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably_____athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.(2007专四）A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmoreHeisnomorediligentthanhisbrother.Heisnotmorediligentthanhisbrother.Heisnolessdiligentthanhisbrother.和……一样不不超过，不比……更不亚于，和……一样Heisnomorethanaworker.(just)Notmorethan5studentspassedtheexam.(atmost)比如：词汇题58.Weshouldmakeaclear___between’competent’and’proficient’forthepurposesofourdiscussion.（2000）A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference56.Beingcolour-blind,Sallycan’tmakea___betweenredandgreen.（2001）A.differenceB.distinctionC.comparisonD.division63.Duringthesummerholidayseasonitisdifficulttofinda(n)___roominthehotelshere.(2002)A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.deserted60.Duringthesummerholidayseasonthereareno____roomsinthisseasidehotel.（2003）A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant57.Jimmyearnshislivingby____worksofartinthemuseum.（2004）A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving67Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto__theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendour.（2006）ArefreshingBrestoringCrenovatingDrenewing80Thecouplehasdonatedanot__amountofmoneytothefoundation.（2006）AinconsiderableBinconsiderateCinaccurateDincomparable67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbe____towardsthem.（2008）A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.considered62.Heplaystennistothe____ofallothersports.（2004）A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion68.Thebarintheclubisforthe____useofitsmembers.（2007）A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD.comprehensiveexclusivenews/report/store/clubAreweexclusive?语法题53.She________fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.(2009)A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen56.She________fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.（2007）A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeen51.___atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.（2000）A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook64.____atinhisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.（2007）A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook45.Intellectistothemind___sightistothebody.（2001）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like53.Nineistothree_____threeistoone.（2008）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what专四特殊句型：AistoBwhatCistoDWateristofishwhatairistoman.让步状语从句特殊句型as引导让步从句，要求用倒装结构，把强调的部分置于句首。48.Fool___Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.（2002）A.whoB.asC.thatD.like49.____Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.（2003）A.AsmushasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas55.____hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.（2008）A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch专四语法总结：虚拟语气时态与语态主谓一致非谓语动词情态动词定语从句（+状语从句+名词性从句）反义疑问句专四特色短语+句型虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气时间If条件句主句过去haddonewould/might/could/should+havedone现在did/werewould/might/could/should+do将来shoulddoweretododid/werewould/might/could/should+do例句：AboutmarriageIfyouhadmarriedmebefore,youwouldnothavegonethroughsuchadifficultperiod.(过去）IfIwereyou,Iwouldmarrytheguyinfrontofyou.（现在）IfIwereamanintheafterworld,Iwouldmarryagirlexactlylikemyself.（将来）Ifthesunwereto/shouldriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldthinkaboutmarryingyou.（将来）错综条件句：当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如：Iftheyhadworkedhard,theywouldbeverytirednow.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)Ifyouhadmarriedmebefore，youwouldnothavegonethroughsuchadifficultperiod.Ifyouhadmarriedmebefore，youwouldbeveryhappynow.虚拟句通常可省略if，变换形式，即“were/had/should+主语”。例句：Ifyouhadmarriedmebefore,youwouldnothavegonethroughsuchadifficultperiod.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeit.IfIhadtimerightnow,Iwouldgowithyou.Ifitwereto/shouldraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.宾语从句中：insist,suggest,require,request,demand,propose,maintain,recommend,等动词表建议、愿望时，其后宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气---Should+V主语从句中：Itis+adj.that句型中出现形容词如necessary,vital,imperative,critical,crucial,urgent,strange,disappointing,或过去分词充当的形容词如suggested,proposed,advised,demanded,requested,required等时，that句中用should+V表示虚拟。定语从句中。常用句型“Itis(high)time(that)…”中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)It’stimethatIpickedupmydaughter.It’shightimewewenttobed.让步状语从句中be…or…Beitfineorrainy,wewouldhavethesportsmeeting.=Whetherit(may)befineorrainy,wewouldhavethesportsmeeting.Ourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledge—beitscientificorartistic.42.____,Iwouldmarryhimallthesame.(2004)A.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorC.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor在ifonly引导的感叹句中。IfonlyIwereabird.（现在）IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.(过去）What’smore?was(were)+tohavedone（不定式完成式）表示“原来想做而未做”后面通常but…（陈述语气）。Eg.Iwastohavearrivedhomeontime,butmycarwasheldupbyabadtrafficjam.55.Lindawas____theexperimentamonthagobutshechangedhermindatthelastminute.（2007）A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting回想总结三时间一交叉一省略五句子一特殊真题展示：49.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.（2000）A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’tbe50.___forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.（2002）A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot51.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?”“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime___onsomething.”（2002）A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC