经典过去分词作定语课件

过去分词作定语*定语？abeautifulgirlagirlwhoisbeautiful词句子*2020/2/17LOGO是最长的。Thisbridgeisthelongest.这座去年建的whichwasbuiltlastyear桥LOGO是最长的。Thisbridgeisthelongest.这座去年建的builtlastyear桥whichwasLOGOThebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest.(既表示被动又表示完成)LOGO我读过韩寒写的书。IhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.whichareLOGOIhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.(只表示被动，没有一定的时间性)LOGO叶已经被扫走。子落所有的Alltheleaveshavebeenclearedaway.whichhavefallenLOGO落叶已经被扫走。所有的Allthehavebeenclearedaway.fallenwhichhaveleavesLOGOAllthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)过去分词作定语Thebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest.IhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.被动或完成过去分词作定语的应用单选写作阅读(2006年北京)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2008OlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedD08全国卷I根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。CouldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthday.whichwaswhichis09江苏卷请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。usedbypeopletocommunicate鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具。Themouseisamosteffectivedevicewithacomputer.(10山东阅读B)Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.(10山东阅读A)DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.过去分词作表语1.持续类：人或事物一直保持一种状态。remain,keep,stay,leave2.感官类：感官感觉到事物是怎么样的。smell,feel,taste,sound,look联系动词3.表象类：表达看起来像的概念。look,seem4.变化类：表示“变得”怎样的概念。turn,become,go,getThedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.1.过去分词作表语时，多表示状态。相当于一个形容词Theyaregoneforvacation.2.少数不及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示完成。过去分词被动语态Thebookiswellwritten.ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.状态动作过去分词现在分词Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.ThestoryisveryinterestingHeisinterestedinthebook.现分：令人.....(物)过分：感到.....(人)不定式动名词◆Herjobistocleanthehall.◆Ourworkisservingthepeople．◆Thisjobisinteresting.不定式表示具体动作动名词表示一般行为说明主语的性质特征主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√非谓语动词的句法功能练一练1.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（’04上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（’04浙江）A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(’90NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.(’93上海)A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(’93上海)A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(’93NMET)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.(’98NMET)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.(2001NMET)A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.（’05上海春招）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.（’04全国I）A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange巩固练习1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.A.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned4.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.A.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed5.---Awomanwaskilled.---Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered6.______Englishisasimportantas______English.A.Written;spokenB.Writing;spokeC.Towrite;speakingD.Written;speakingThankyou!