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1常见英文前缀、词根和后缀以及考试核心词汇1.Prefixes1)dis-(not,theoppositeof)disadvantage(不利条件,缺点,劣势),dislike,disagree,disappear,disarm(解除武装,缓和),disaster,disastrous*,disappoint,disable*(使残废,使失去能力),disability,discharge(卸下,放出,清偿,履行,解雇),disclose*,discount(折扣),discourage,discover,discovery,discrepancy*(差异,矛盾),disease(疾病,弊病),disguise(假装,伪装,掩饰),disgust(厌恶,嫌恶),dishonest,dismay*(沮丧,惊慌),disorder,dispatch*(分派,派遣),disperse*(分散,疏散),displace*(转移,取代),disregard*(漠视,忽视),distort*(扭曲,歪曲,误报),distract*(转移)2)in-(not,in,into)inability(无能,无力),incorrect,incapable,inhuman,injustice(不公平,不讲道义),informal,inside,include,inclusive*,income,increase,increasingly,incredible,indefinite(模糊的,不确定的),independence,independent,indifferent(无关紧要,漠不关心),indirect,indispensable(不可缺少的,绝对必要的),individual,indoor,inertia*(惯性,惯量),inevitable(不可避免的,必然的),infamous(声名狼籍的),infinite(无穷的,无限的,无数的),inhabit*(存在于,占据,栖息),inhabitant(居民,居住者),inherent*(固有的,与生俱来的),inject*(注射,注入),injection,inland*(内陆的,国内的),inlet*(进口,入口,水湾),inner,innocent(清白的,无罪的,天真的),innumerable*(无数的,数不清的),input,inquire,inquiry,insane*(患精神病的,精神病患者的),insert,inside,insight(洞察力,见识),insist,inspect,inspiration*(灵感),inspire,install,installation,installment*(部分,分期付款),instance,instant,instinct(本能),insulate*(使绝缘,隔离),intense(强烈的,剧烈的,热切的),interior(内部的,内的),internal(内在的,国内的),into,intrinsic(固有的,内在的,本质的),invade,invalid*(有病的,无效的),invaluable*(无价的,价值无法衡量的),invariably*(不变地,总是),invasion,invert*(使颠倒,使转化),investigate,invisible,involve,inward(向内的,内在的)3)im-(not,in,into)impossible,imbalance(不平衡,不均衡),immature,immoral(不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的),impatient,implicit*(暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的),impress,impression,import,immigrate(使移居入境),imprison(监禁,关押),immerse(沉浸,使陷入)4)il-(not)illegal(违法的,不合规定的),illogical(不合逻辑的,不合理的)5)ir-(not)irregular(不规则的,无规律的),irresponsible,irrespective*(不顾的,无关的)6)un-(not)unable,uncover(揭开,揭露),undo,undoubtedly,undress(使脱衣服,暴露),uneasy,unemployment*,unexpected,unfold*(打开,显露),unfortunately,unimportant,unlike,unload(卸货,卸载),unusual7)non-(not)nonsmoker,nonexistence,non-cooperation,nonstop,nonmetal(非金属),nonresident(没有任何住所的),nonsense(胡说,废话)8)mis-(wrong,wrongly)misjudge(判断错),misunderstand,mislead(误导),misspell,misstep(失足),misfortune(不幸,灾祸),misuse9)de-(showingtheopposite,toremove,toreduce)deform(变形),deface(丑化,使失面子),demobilize(复员),destruction,deforest(采伐森林,清除树林),denationalize(解除国有化),depress(使沮丧,使消沉,压下),depression,devalue(减值,贬值),decode(解码,译解)^,decrease,degenerate*(退化),degrade*(降级,堕落,退化),descend(下来,下降),descendant*(子孙,后裔,后代),descent*(降下,降落)210)pre-(before,inadvance)prefix,pre-historic,precaution(预防,警惕),precede*(领先,在...之前,先于),preceding(在前的,前述的),preclude*(排除),predecessor*(前辈,前任),predict,predominant*(卓越的,支配的,主要的),preface(序文,前言),prejudice(偏见,成见),preliminary(预备的,初步的),premature*(未成熟的,早熟的),premier*(总理),premise*(提论,假定),premium*(额外费用,奖金,保险费),preparation,prepare,prepay(预付),preside*(主持),president,presumably(推测起来,大概),presume*,pretext*(借口,托辞),prevail(流行,盛行),prevent,previous(在前的,早先的),prewar11)ante-,(before,inadvance)anteroom(接待室,前厅),ante-Christian,antemeridian(上午的),anticipate(预期,期望),antique(古物,古董)12)fore-(inadvance,before,inoratthefront)forehead,foreman(领班,工头,陪审团主席),foretell^(预言,预示),foresee*,forefather^(祖先,祖宗),foreleg,forerunner(先驱,预兆),foremost(最先的,最初的),forecast(预见,预测),forewarn(预先警告)13)ex-(former)ex-minister(前部长),ex-president(前总统),ex-SovietUnion,ex-wife(前妻),export,exclude(把...排除在外,排斥),exclusive(排外的,唯一的),excursion(远足,离题),exhibit,exile*(放逐,流放),exit,exotic*(异国情调的,奇异的),expand,expansion,expedition*(远征,探险队),expel*(驱逐,开除),expend*(花费,消耗),expenditure*(支出,花费),expense,explode(爆炸,爆发),explosion,explosive,expose(使暴露,使曝光),exposition*(博览会,展览会,说明),exposure(暴露,揭露),express,expression,extend,extension(延长,扩充),extensive(广大的,广泛的),exterior(外部的,外在的),external(外部的,客观的),extinct(熄灭的,灭绝的,耗尽的),extra,extract*(摘录,析取)14)post-(laterthan,after)postgraduate(研究生),post-war,postmeridian^(午后的),postpone(推迟,延迟),postscript^(附言,后记)15)sub-(under,below,lessimportant)subject(受制于...的,受...影响的),subway(地道,地铁),subtitle(副题,说明对白的字幕),submarine*(潜水艇,潜艇),sub-zero,submerge(浸没,淹没),submit(服从,提交),subordinate*(次要的,从属的,下级的),subscribe*(捐款,订阅),subsection(分段,小部分),subsequent(后来的,并发的),subsidiary*(辅助的,补充的),subsidy*(补助金,津贴),substance,substantial(坚固的,实质的,),substitute(代替,替换,替代),subtract(减去,减),suburb(表面下的,地下的)16)infra-(under)infrastructure^(基础设施),infrared^(红外线)17)re-(again,backtoaformerstate)react,reaction,recall(回忆,回想),recede*(后退),receipt(收据,收到),recipient*(容纳者,容器),reclaim*(要求归还,收回),recognize,recognition,record,recorder,recover(痊愈,复原,胜诉),recovery,recreation(消遣,娱乐),recur*(复发,重现),recycle*,redundant*(多余的),reflect,reflection(反射,映象,倒影),reflexion(反射,反射光),reform,refrain*(节制,制止),refresh,refreshment*(点心,饮料,精力恢复,爽快),refund*,refute*(驳倒,反驳),reinforce(加强,增援,补充),reject(拒绝,抵制,否决),remember,remind,removal,remove,renaissance*(复兴,新生,文艺复兴),renew,repay*(偿还,报复),repeat,repeatedly,repel*(击退,抵制),repetition(重复,循环,复制品),replace,replacement,reply,report,reporter,represent,representative,repression*(镇压,抑制),reproduce,respect,respond,response,responsibility,responsible,3restore(恢复,使回复,归还),resume(再继续,重新开始),return,reunion*(团圆,重聚),reuse,review,revise(修订,校订),revive*(复兴,复活)18)co-,col-,com-,con-,cor-(withto
本文标题:常见英文前缀、词根和后缀以及核心词汇
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