区域生态经济评价模型及实证研究

:1002-980X(2006)08-0124-05郭莉,郭亚军(东北大学工商管理学院,沈阳110004):生态效率是基于环境-经济系统相互关系的定量描述,搭建了经济效益和环境效益之间的桥梁基于区域生态效率增长与环保投入的平衡关系,本文构建了区域生态经济评价模型,以反映一个地区在一定环保投入条件下的环境改善效果,并对中国30个城市的经济环境协调状况进行综合评价,力求为现阶段中国区域生态经济状况提供新的可行评价方法:生态经济;区域生态效率;环保投入;评价模型:F06212:A:2006-04-15:郭莉(1977)),女,辽宁铁岭人,东北大学工商管理学院讲师,管理学博士,研究方向:技术创新与产业生态管理,/0/0,1992WBCSD(Eco-Efficiency)[1]-,,,[2][3],,Helminen(2000)[4],,,Joost(2000)[5]/,,,,[6],,(2002)[7]1998-2000SO216,(2002)[8]87,,:[9];,[7][8],-,30,(),,[1],:(1),[1];(2)12425820068技术经济TechnologyEconomicsVol.25,No.8Aug.,2006(ResourcePro-ductivity),,;(3),,,,,,,,,,,,:(1),,;(2),,;(3),,;(4),1,,,(2),,()11环保投资指数,56=()()@100%(1)21区域生态效率,:EEm=EDLmEIm(2),EDLmm,,EImm,SO28(1),,1131目标层准则层指标层区域生态效率经济发展水平工业总产值环境影响价值工业废水排放量工业废气排放量工业SO2排放固体废弃物排放量燃煤消费总量原煤消费总量原料油消费总量工业用水量,,,:y*i=yi-yminymax-ymin(3),y*i,yii,ymin,ymax1(2),1,;,图1实证分析研究框架125(),,,,,,,,,,,,MonteCarlo,,,,,(0,1)2:,Pi,N,EXCEL(0,1),Ri,PiRi/0,B400,B()图2环境影响综合评价的实证分析思路图,200230,520036()11环境影响价值的因子分析SPSS11158,,285%,(2)(3)2,,SO2,2项目变量工业废气排放量工业用水量燃煤消费总量原料油消费总量原煤消费总量固体废弃物排放量工业SO2排放工业废水排放量公共因子11967192592318991681-111414761564公共因子2120112481277-110413451955182616483项目变量工业废气排放量工业用水量燃煤消费总量原料油消费总量原煤消费总量固体废弃物排放量工业SO2排放工业废水排放量公共因子112371217121112721131-1203-10131043公共因子2-1063-1030-1015-1217106615401364125221区域生态效率和环保投资指数的测算结果EXCEL400(0,1),,,126258400,,,(,),,4430城市生态效率环保投资指数城市生态效率环保投资指数城市生态效率环保投资指数北京1129584129上海1168953100武汉0176642132天津1177242165南京1118022154长沙1131212104石家庄0186642107苏州0183632137广州1138992119太原0126592166宁波1102012170北海0100001184呼和浩特0150432119合肥1133702150重庆0136232105沈阳1124293105厦门4187222134成都0173132117大连1181722116济南0199202125贵阳0134842149抚顺0183462100青岛3162062112西安1139242142长春2193592105日照0135712126兰州0178842147哈尔滨1141691170郑州0167472112西宁0139963116生态效率平均值1123环保投资指数平均值2140样本城市个数30(),(3)(,)30(11232140),(Ñ;Ò;Ó;Ô)图330个城市生态效率与环保投资的散点图4,(Ñ),;Ó,(ÒÔ),:,,,,,-,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,()(),,,127,,,MonteCarlo(0,1),,,(),,,,,112Desimone,L1D1&Popoff,F1Eco-efficiency:TheBusinessLinktoSustainableDevelopment[R]1WorldBusinessCouncilforSustainableDevelopment(WBCSD),19971122,1:[J]1,2004(8):73-771132,1:[J]1,2004(2):170-1731142Riina-RiittaHelminen1DevelopingTangibleMeasuresForEco-efficiency:TheCaseOfTheFinnishAndSwedishPulpAndPaperIndustry[J]1BusinessStrategyandtheEnviron-ment,2000,9:196-2101152JoostG1Vogtlander,ArianneBijma,HanC1Brezet1Com-municatingtheeco-efficiencyofproductsandservicesbymeansoftheeco-costs/valuemodel[J]1JournalofCleanerProduction12002,10:57-671162Hinterberger,F1,Bamberger,K1,Manstein,C1,Schepe-lmann,P1,Schneider,F1andSpangenberg,J1,Eco-efficiencyofregions,Howtoimprovecompetitvenessandcreatejobsbyreducingenvironmentalpressure[C]1GovernmentofCarinthia,AustrianMinistryofAgriculture,Forestry,EnvrionmentandWater,Wien:SERI,2000,November,3011721[D]1,2002,4118211991~2000-[D]1,2002,61192,1[J]1,1995(6):47-511EvaluationModelofBalancingRegionalEconomyandEcologyBasedontheEmpiricalAnalysisGUOLi,GUOYa-jun(SchoolofManagement,NortheasternUniversity,Shenyang110004,China)Abstract:Eco-efficiencybridgesanindustrialenterprise.seconomicbenefitandenvironmentalbenefitbyusingitseconomicachievementtomeasureitsenvironmentalperformance1Theevaluationmodelofbalancingregionaleconomyandecologyisestablishedbasedonthetwoindexesoftheeco-eff-iciencyandtheenvironmentalinvestment;andtheenvironmentalprotectionpilotcitiesaretakenasthesamplesfortheempiricalanalysis,soastopro-videanewwayforsustainabledevelopmentevaluation1Keywords:Ecologicaleconomy;Regionaleco-efficiency;Environmentalinvestment;EvaluationModel(123)TheCityCirculatestheEconomicDevelopmentLevelComprehensiveEvaluation)))ToTakeProvinceofLiaoningasanExampleFENGYan,XUXiao-Qi,WANGYan(ShenyangNormalUniversity,Shenyang110034,China)Abstract:Manycitiesoftheourcountryhavealreadyfacedthemoreandmoreseriousresources,theenvironmentproblem,developmentcirculare-conomyisavalidmeansthatresolvestheseproblems,alsoisimportantpaththatchangesthecitydevelopmentmode,andimprovesthecityabilityofkeepondeveloping1Comprehensiveevaluationisanecessarystepthatcarriesoncirculareconomy,thispapersetupevaluationsindexsignsystemofcir-culareconomylevelaccordingtorulesofdevelopingcirculareconomy,thosearetheusingoftheresources,thepollutionexhaust,theeconomicsocietydevelopmentandtheecosystemenvironmentquanlity,1Makinguseofthecomprehensiveevaluationmethod,totakeprovinceofLiaoningasanexam-ple,TocomparesomecitiesofLiaoningprovincethelevelofdevelopmentcirculareconomy1Keywords:Circulareconomy;Comprehensiveevaluation;Indexsignsystem128258