英语口语8000句(全)讲解

第1页共29页1.在家中●从起床到出门早晨好Goodmorning闹钟响了吗?*gooff是闹钟“响”的意思。Didthealarmclockgooff?该起床了!-It'stimetogetup!-Idon'twannagetup.快点儿起床!-Getupsoon.-Idon'twantto.你醒了吗?*getup是动词，表示“起床”、“起”的动作。awake是形容词，表示“醒了”、“没睡”的状态。-Areyouawake?-Iamnow.(我刚醒。)你不舒服吗?-Areyoufeelingsick?-No,I'mjusttired.睡得好吗?-Didyousleepwell?-Yes,Isleptverywell./-No,Icouldn'tfallasleep.能帮我关掉闹钟吗?Wouldyouturnoffthealarmclock?你终于起来了。-Youfinallygotup.-I'mstillsleepy.(我还困着呢!)今天是个好天!-It'saniceday!-Itsureis.昨晚你熬夜了?Didyoustayuplatelastnight?把被子叠好。Let'sfoldupthefuton.昨天晚上你打呼噜了。*snore“打呼噜”。-DidIkeepyouup?-Youweresnoringlastnight.过去进行时我做了个可怕的梦。-Ihadanightmare.-It'sallrightnow.你一直没关灯啊。Youleftthelighton.我得洗脸了。Ihavetogowashmyface.该吃早饭了。It'stimetoeat/havebreakfast.我还困着呢。I'mstillsleepy.我还打哈欠呢。I'mstillyawning.['jɔ:niŋ]昨天的酒还没醒呢。Ihaveahangover.我是个夜猫子。I'manightperson.我是用咖啡来提神的。Coffeewakesmeup.刷牙了吗?Didyoubrushyourteeth?我得梳梳头了。Ihavetocombmyhair.[kəum]vt梳头发穿什么好呢?-WhatshouldIwear/puton?-Theredone.(穿红的吧!)快换衣服。Hurryupandgetdressed.把睡衣收好。*putaway收拾，放好-Putthosepajamasaway![pə'dʒɑ:məz]睡衣-Oh,I'mwashingthose.(啊，我正要洗呢。)我走了。妈妈再见!-I'mleaving.Byemom!-Studyhard.今天我们逃学吧。*playhooky为俚语“逃学”。-Let'splayhookytoday!-Yeah,let's.你毛衣穿反了。You'rewearingyoursweaterinsideout.上下颠倒了。It'supsidedown.可别忘了扔垃圾!['ɡɑ:bidʒ]n垃圾，废物-Don'tforgettotakeoutthegarbage.-Iwon't.今天该你扔垃圾了。It'syourturntotakeoutthegarbage.今天你们干嘛?-Whatareyoudoingtoday?-We'rehavingatrackandfieldmeet.*运动会你快点儿，我们该迟到了!Ifyoudon'thurry,we'llbelate.快点儿，上学该迟到了。-Hurryoryou'llbelateforschool.-Whattimeisit?你锁门了吗?Didyoulockthedoor?没忘了什么东西吧?-Aren'tyouforgettingsomething?-Idon'tthinkso.都已经8点了!It'salready8:00.我晚了!I'mlate!我得赶紧走!Ihavetorush!你今天会回来得晚吗?-Areyougonnabelatetoday?-No,I'llbehomeattheusualtime.几点回来?-Whattimeareyoucominghome?-Aroundseveno'clock.饭盒带了吗?-Haveyougotyourlunchbox?-Yes,righthere.今天好像要下雨。-Itmightraintoday.-Takeyourumbrellawithyou.[ʌm'brelə]出门的时候，可别忘了锁门。Don'tforgettolockthedoorwhenyouleave.●从回家到就寝我回来了。I'mhome.你回来了。Welcomehome!今天过得愉快吗?Didyouhaveagoodtime?今天怎么样?Howdiditgotoday?我可以出去玩儿会儿吗?-CanIgoouttoplay?-Afteryoufinishyourhomework.我饿了。-I'mhungry.-Wehavesomesnacks.*[snæk]点心点心在哪儿?-Wherearethesnacks?-They'reinthecupboard.(在碗橱里。)我去补习学校了啊。*cram意为“填鸭式补习”。-I'mgoingtocramschoolnow.-Callwhenyoufinish.(下课后来个电话。)能给我点儿零花钱吗?-MayIhavemyallowance?[ə'lauəns]-Whatdoyouwanttobuy?真累啊!I'mtired.I'mexhausted.(我精疲力尽了)[iɡ'zɔ:stid]晚饭你想吃什么?-Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?-Howaboutsteak?(吃牛排怎么样?)你能帮我准备餐具吗?*setthetable是将刀、叉和杯子在桌子上摆好，准备吃饭的意思。-Wouldyouhelpmesetthetable?-I'dbehappyto.(乐意之至。)晚饭做什么好呢?WhatshouldImake/cook/fixfordinner?WhatshouldIwhipupfordinner?[hwip]n鞭打v抽打还是家好哇。It'sgoodtobehome.There'snoplacelikehome.*谚语。你能不能快点儿去趟商店?-Wouldyouruntothestore?-Injustaminute.(稍等一下。)洗澡水烧好了。Thebathisready.我要冲个澡。I'mtakingashower.I'mgoingtotakeashower.晚饭做好了吗?-Isdinnerready?/Haveyoumadedinner?-Notyet.妈妈，今天晚饭吃什么?Mom,what'sfordinnertonight?今天吃咖哩饭。Today,we'rehavingcurry.['kə:ri]n咖喱We'rehavingcurrytoday.还要多久才能做好呀?-Howsooncanyougetitready?-Inaboutfivemoreminutes.(再有5分钟吧。)我吃了啊。Let'seat.请先吃吧。Pleasegoahead.Pleasehelpyourself.这刀挺好使的，是不是?-Thisknifecutswell,doesn'tit?-Itsuredoes.(真挺快的。)水开啦!Thewaterisboiling!开饭啦!Comeandgetit!该吃晚饭啦!It'stimefordinner!Breakfast/Lunch/Dinnerisready!该吃饭啦!-It'stimetoeat.-Finally.(终于吃上饭喽!)这就来啦!I'mcoming.手洗干净了吗?Didyouwashyourhandswell?别弄洒了。Don'tspillit!Don'ttipitover.把碗里的菜吃光。Eatallofyourvegetables.把碗里的饭吃干净。*finishup用光，完成-Finishupyourplate.-I'mtryingto.(这不吃着呢嘛。)我不喜欢吃芦笋。-Idon'tlikeasparagus.[ə'spærəɡəs]-Don'tbepicky.(不许挑食。)谢谢您的款待。Itwasverydelicious.Thankyou.Itwasawonderfuldinner.(谢谢您丰盛的晚餐。)能帮我收拾盘子吗?Wouldyouclearthetable?把盘子洗了。-Do/Washthedishes!-Iwill./It'snotmyturn.(就去洗。/今天不该我洗。)我擦盘子。*dry是“使……干”、“除去水气”和“擦”的意思。I'lldrythedishes.你干什么呢?Whatareyoudoing?我看电视呢。*注意在这种情况下，TV前不加the。I'mwatchingTV.有什么好看的节目吗?-ArethereanygoodprogramsonTV?-No,nottoday.野茂上电视了。NomoisonTV.8频道演什么呢?What'sonChannel8?能不能帮我换个台?Wouldyouchange/switchthechannel?我还想看电视。-IwanttowatchmoreTV.-You'vewatchedenoughfortonight.铺床吧。*spread意为“铺开”。Let'sspreadoutthefuton.Let'sgetthefutonout.我困了。-I'msleepy.-Whydon'tyoutakeanap?(你干嘛不睡午觉?)作业做了吗?Didyoudo/finishyourhomework?好好学习。-Studyhard.-Iam.(好好学着呢。)快点睡觉。Hurryupandgotosleep.游戏玩够了吧。-Enoughwithyourvideogames.-Ican'tquitnow.(正好玩着呢。)一定要刷牙噢。-Makesureyoubrushyourteeth.-Iwill.明天的东西都准备好了吗?-Areyoureadyfortomorrow?-No,notyet.我去洗个澡。-I'mgoingtotakeabath.-Makesureyouwashupwell.该睡觉了。-Timetogotosleep.-Justaminute.(再等一下。)电视还开着呢。-YoulefttheTVon.-Sorryaboutthat.YouforgottoturntheTVoff.别把你的东西都摊在这儿。-Don'tleaveyourstuffhere.-Iwon't.(知道了。)把闹钟定在8点了。Isetthealarmclockfor8:00.明天7点叫醒我。第2页共29页-Wakemeupatseventomorrow.-Surething.(知道了。)晚安。-Goodnight.-Sweetdreams.做个好梦。Sweetdreams!Havepleasantdreams.●休息日我真想睡个午觉。-Iwanttotakeanap.-Butyoujustwokeup.我去躺一会儿。I'mgoingtoliedown.I'mgoingtotakearest.(我休息一会儿。)你在装睡啊!You'repretendingtobeasleep.你睡着了吗?Wereyousleeping?Wereyouasleep?没有，还没睡呢。No,Iwasawake.你能给孩子换块尿布吗?*diaper“尿布”。['daiəpə]-Willyouchangethebaby'sdiaper?-Ijustchangedittenminutesago.想尿尿吗?*主要对小孩子用。Doyouneedtopee?该尿尿了。*主要对小孩子用。It'stimetogowee-wee/pee-pee.蒙一儿。*孩子们在玩藏猫游戏时常用。-Peekaboo!-Doitagain.胳肢胳肢。Kuchi-kuchi-koo.*胳肢婴儿时用。我们来投球吧。Let's