特殊句式之——倒装

1特殊句式之——（1）倒装句一、完全倒装：谓语部分完全放在主语之前用法例句There/here开头的陈述句谓语动词一般为表移动的Vi：come、go，be以表示状态的v：stand/live/lieTherecameanoldman.Herecomesthebus.Hereyouare.（名倒代不倒）Such开头Such+be+主语Sucharethefacts.副词表时间/顺序:Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.表地点：away，down，off，in,out,overHearingthedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.表时间、地点介词短语Throughthewindowcameoutthesweetmusic.练习：1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then___allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesB.C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome2.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away___.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefB.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief二、部分倒装只把be动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前，叫部分倒装。用法例句否定倒装句首否定词：never/nor/not/seldom/rarely/hardly/few/littleSeldomdoeshereadinhisfreetimes.句首否定短语atnotime/under/innocircumstances/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/bynomeans/I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeansistheteachersatisfied.固定句式：neither...nor...（前后都倒）Notonly（倒）...butalso（不倒）NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.句首Only+副词：Onlylaterdidwerealizethemeaningofthisarticle.介词短语：Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.状语从句：OnlywhenIleftmyparentsdidIrealize2howmuchIlovedthem.主倒从不倒notuntil（不倒）...主句（倒）NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIgotobed.Nosooner（倒）...than...Hardly...when...NosoonerhadIgottothestationthanthetrainleft.So+adj./adv（倒）....that...Such+(a/an+)adj.+n...that...Soabsorbedwassheinherworkthatshedidn’trealizeIwasbehindher.Suchaninterestingbookdoesshehavethatweallwanttoreadit.频度状语开头Manyatimes,always...OftenhaveIwarnedhimnottogoswimmingalone....也/也不...So+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语HelikesspeakingEnglish,sodoI.Neither（nor）+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语Hedoesn’tlikelivinginthecity,neither/nordoeshiswife.注意：so+sb/sth.+助动词某人、某物确实如此Eg.Helenlikesmusic，soshedoes.练习：1.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent___properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients2.Notonce___toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur3.——Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.——____.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI三、形式倒装（强调作用）将强调内容提前，主谓不倒装用法例句感叹句WhataninterestingmovieIhavewatched.The+比较级，the+比较级Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Whatever/however引导的让步状语从句Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.as/though引导的让步状语从句）Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.（单数名词作表语，该单数名词前不再加冠词Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Changeyourmindas/thoughyoudo,youwillgetnohelpfromus.（行为动词前置时，从句主语后面要用may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词，若没有则需加助动词do/did/does）3练习：____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound四、倒装句综合练习题：1.（2014陕西）Nosooner___steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas2.（2016天津十二区县二联）Soburied___indoingherhomeworkthatshedidn’tnoticeitgotdarkoutside.A.wassheB.shewasC.didsheD.shedid3.（2015天津十二区县一联）Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee____tocarryitout.A.didwestartB.westartedC.canwestartD.westart4.（2015天津七校四月联考）NotuntilIhadwatchedthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandGermany_____tobedlastnight.A.IwentB.IhadgoneC.didIgoneD.hadIgone5.（2015天津南开中学高三五测）Little____aboutherownsafety,thoughtshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didMarrycareB.MarydidcareC.MarydoescareD.doesMarycare6.（2015陕西质检二）Itisallyourfault.Bynomeans____leftaloneathome.A.shouldatwo-year-oldbeB.atwo-year-oldshouldbeC.shouldbeatwo-year-oldD.beatwo-year-oldshould7.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模）____onmobilephonesforstoringinformationthatpeopleareunabletorememberbasicthings.A.SuchisthedependenceB.SuchdependencedoesC.SotheyaredependentD.Sodotheydepend8.（2015天津红桥区一模）Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource;_____canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.4A.soB.asC.thusD.nor9.（2016天津高考压轴卷）Intothedarkapartment_____,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday!”A.didDavidwalkB.DaviddidwalkC.DavidwalkedD.walkedDavid10.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，29）—Aretherestofourguestshere?—Notyet….Look,there_____!A.cometheyB.theycameC.dotheycomeD.theycome11.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，29）______youeatthecorrectfood____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Onlyif;willyouD.Unless;youwill12.（河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考，34）It'stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythebed____apileofdirtyclothes.A.areliedB.layC.arelyingD.lies13.(2015天津,3)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize14.(2012天津,6)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_____thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed15.（2017和平区高三年级模拟考试）I’msorry.____formyillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.WereitnotB.IfitwerenotC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifithasnotbeen16.（2017十二区县高三年级模拟考试）Nowadaysmanyteenagersoftentaketheirparents’loveforgranted.Seldom____whattheyshouldreturnthemwhentheyareold.A.dotheythinkB.theythinkC.thinktheyD.didthey17.(11福建)—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.5A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI18.(10江西)Notuntilhelefth