助理物流师考证物流英语总复习(2)

总复习---选择题物流英语•1：Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,____willexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesellertothebuyerinthemost-effectivemanner.•Logistics•Supplychain•Virtualwarehouse•TransportationA•2:Samegoodscanbevalueddifferentatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthe____.•Inventory•Store•Stock•StorageoflogisticsD•3:Popularsaying“cuttingintosmallerparts”isthemostcommonlyseen____form.•Timevalue•Locationvalue•Addedvalue•DistributionprocessingvalueD•4:____aremostimportantformodernlogistics.BarCode,POS,EDIandGPSsystemsdramaticallyimprovetheefficiencyandaccuracyoflogisticsactivities.•Supplychainsystem•Informationtechnologies•Logisticstechnologies•ContainerizationtechniquesB•5:Inmodernlogistics,thegoodstransferstartswithpackaging,followedby_____storageanddistribution.•Production•Transportation•Planning•DeliveryB•6:Duringthetransferprocess,_____areneeded.•Hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiesandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneeded•Informationcontrolandstandardization•Supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociation•AllofthemD•7:____areactivitiesthatmanagethespaceneededtoholdtheinventories.•Stacking•Warehousingandstorage•Dispatching•GoodsdeliveringB•8:____istheacquisitionofmaterialandservicesfromothercompanies.•Procurement•Retailing•Wholesaling•OutsourcingA•9:____isthemostfrequentactivitiesinthelogistics,butgenerallyaddsnovaluetoaproduct,thoseoperationshouldbekepttoaminimum.•Transportation•Handlingandcarrying•Marketingforecasts•WarehousingB•10:Packagingperforms2basicsfunctions---marketingand____.•Conveyproductknowledge•Promotion•Advertising•LogisticsD•11:Inmanyindustries,consumersreturnproductsforwarrantyrepair,replacement,orrecycling.____willbecomemoreimportantascustomersdemandmoreflexibleandfavorablereturnpolicies.•Partsservice•Reversedistribution•Reversetransportation•InternationallogisticsB•12:___actasabridgeorfacilitatorbetweensupplierandbuyer.•Reverselogistics•Thirdpartlogistics•Globallogistics•ExternallogisticsB•13:Theadvantagesof____includebetteraccuracy,customerservice,precisecontroloftransportationanddataanalysiscapabilitiestoanyonecapableofusingthevirtualdatabase.•GPS•Informationsystem•Virtualwarehousing•CommunicationsystemC•14:____hasbeenoneofthedominantthemeinthedevelopmentoflogisticsmanagement.Thisdevelopmentbegan40yearsagoatalocallevel.Today,manybusinessesaremakingeffortstointegrateglobalnetworks,compriseseveraltiersofsupplieranddistributor,andtheuseofdifferenttransportmodesandcarriers.•Integration•Businessreengineering•Supplychainmanagement•ERPA•15:CIPhassomethingincommonwithCIF.However,therearestillsomedifferenceswhichmakesCIPmoresuitablefortheexportbusinessofaninlandplace.____issuitableforanymodeoftransport.•FOB•CIF•CIP•CPTB•16:Thesupplychainactivitiesencompassallassociatedwiththeflowandtransactionofgoods,theflowofinformationfromtherawmaterialssuppliertotheenduser,aswellasthereverseflowofmaterialsandinformationinthe____.•Distributionprocess•Supplychain•Enterprise•InternationalcommunityB•17:Assomecountriesattempttoshiftawayfromnaturalgasorpetroleumenergysystemstowardcoal-basedsystems,theneedforcoalslurry(煤泥)willincreaseinthesecountries,____transportmodewillbethefirstchoicefortransferthiskindofproduct.•Watercarriage•Pipelinetransport•Railtransport•Surfacetransport（水陆运输）B•18:Ingeneral,factorsinfluencingtransportationcostscanbegroupedinto2majorcategories---product-relatedfactorsandmarket-relatedfactors.Pleasefindbelow,_____isnotbelongtothemarket-relatedfactors.•Transportdistance•Locationofmarkets•Freighttrafficinaregion•SeasonalityofproductmovementsA•19:Sincerailnetworkisnotasextensiveashighwaynetworkinmostcountriesanditslimitationtofixedtrackfacilities,asaresult,railroadsprovide_____service.•Doortodoor•Doortocy•Doortocfs•TerminaltoterminalD•20:____arerespectivelythedominanttransportmodeinChinaandintheUnitedStates.•Railandmotor•Motorandrail•Railandrail•WaterandrailA•21:Ifashipperhasstrictarrivalanddeparturerequirements,whichkindoftransportmodeheshouldconsiderfirstly?•Railroad•Motor•Bothofthem•NeitherofthemB•22:Itisimportanttonotethatfromthecorecompany’sperspective,thesupplychainincludes____,upstreamsupplieranddownstreamcustomers.•Internalfunctions•Externalfunctions•Informationsystems•PhysicaldistributionA•23:Organizationsarenowextendingtheir____beyondtheendcustomertoincludetheacceptanceanddisassemblyoffinalproductsforreuseinthenewproducts.•Sourcingstrategy•Distributionchannels•Customerservice•InternalfunctionsB•24:Supplychainmanagementisthe____oftheseactivitiesthroughimprovedsupplychainrelationship,toachieveasustainablecompetitiveadvantage.•Collection•Assembly•Integration•OperationC•25:Theuseof____inmanywaysreducesstaffingneeds,minimizesintransitdamageandtheft,shortentimeintransitbecauseofreducedportturnaroundtime.•Container•Supertanker超大型油轮•Pallet•IntegrationA•26:A____isareceiptforthegoodsshippedandadocumentoftitletothegoods,thepossessionofa____isequivalentinlawtopossessionofthegoods.•Seawaybill•Billoflading•Letterofcredit•SalesconfirmationB•27:Thedisadvantagesof