公开课非谓语动词

非谓语动词张金燕教学目标1.熟悉非谓语动词的结构。2.掌握v-ing,动词不定式，过去分词不同的用法。1.(2013·辽宁高考)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaitingDotheexercises:【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:Laura离家去巴黎待了一周多。当她回家时,有一大堆邮件在等着她。mail和wait之间是主谓关系,故用-ing形式作后置定语。2.(2013·陕西高考)Thewitnesses________bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:警察刚刚询问的那些目击者们对于打斗的描述非常不同。分析句子成分可知主语是“thewitnesses”,谓语动词是“gave”,而question“询问,质疑”与“thewitnesses”是被动关系,且表完成,故选A。3.(2013·四川高考)Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:明年将要完工的机场会有助于促进这一地区的旅游业发展。A项表示正在进行的被动;B项表示将来的被动;C项和D项表示完成的被动。根据时间状语nextyear可知表示将要被完成,故选B项。非谓语动词非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.1，非谓语动词的否定式不定式的否定式是在不定式to前加not，如：nottogothere；动词-ing形式及过去分词的否定式是在动词-ing形式及过去分词之前加not，如：notknowingaboutit，nothavinggotit。notinformed。句法功能类别主语宾语表语定语状语补语插入语V-ing√√√√√√√过去分词√√√√不定式√√√√√√√非谓语动词用法比较：动词不定式v-ing动词的过去分词概述形式主动式被动式完成式完成被动式V-ing过去分词不定式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedonetodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendone作主语doing经常性的，习惯性的动作todo具体的，偶然性的动作eg:Myworkis_______.(teach)Myjobtodayis_______(clean)theroom.teachingtoclean作表语V-ing修饰物，表“令人……”V-ed修饰人，表“感到……”eg:Shewas______bythefilmwhichisvery_______moving.(move)movedmoving作定语todo主动，将来doing主动，进行done被动，完成eg:Thebuilding_________(build)nowisourlibrary.Themeeting_________(hold)tomorrowisputoff.Ilikethepresent________(buy)bymyfather.Iknowtheboy________(stand)underthetree.Thereisstillwonderfulplot_____________.(continue)注意：定语的主动被动的判断看___________.所修饰的名词tobedone被动，将来beingdone被动，进行beingbuilttobeheldboughtstandingTobecontinued作宾补(to)dodoingdone带宾补的结构有:1)with的复合结构2）使役动词：have,leave,make,get,keep3）感官动词：lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,observe,find,feel注意：宾补的主动被动的判断看___________.宾语(1)with复合结构：with+宾语+doing主动，同时todo主动，将来tobedone被动，将来done被动，同时eg:Withlotsofwork______(do),wehavenotimetogoforaholiday.Withthechildren__________(follow)him,hehadtogobacktothepark.有孩子们跟随，他不得不走回公园。followingtodo(2)使役动词典句例示注意下列句式(1)havesth.done=getsth.done使/让某事由别人去做;使遭受(2)havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使/让/叫某人去做某事(3)havesb./sth.doing使/让某人/某物持续做某事getsb./sth.doing使某人/某物开始行动起来①Alexandertriedtogethiswork_________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.亚历山大努力让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。②Motherhadme_____(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt.妈妈让我去商店买些盐。③Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.短暂休息后,队长让战士们向前线行进。recognizedgo典句例示(4)leavesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事(5)leavesth.undone留下某事未做(6)leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事(7)leavesth.tobedone留下某事要做（将来）④Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.不要让他一直在外面的雨中等。⑤Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.客人们没有动大部分菜,因为它们尝起来不可口。⑥Heleft,leavingmetodoallthework.他走了,留下我一人做所有的工作。⑦Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.我们匆忙结束会议,留下很多问题要解决。Ihearher_______intheroom.我听见她正在房间里唱歌。(正在进行)Ihearher_______intheroom.我听见她在房间里唱歌了。(强调完成状态)Isawthethief______(catch)bythepolice.(被动)caughtsingingsing3）感官动词作状语todo主动，目的tobedone被动，目的doing主动，同时进行havingdone主动，先于谓语动词发生havingbeendone被动，先于谓语动词发生done被动，同时进行eg:_____(discuss)itforlong,theydidn’treachedanagreement._____(warn)manytimes,hestilllikesdrivingatanfullspeed._____(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,thecityissmall.注意：状语的主动被动的判断看___________.句子的主语应试技巧点点滴滴四看一确定兼顾搭配1.看空格是充当什么句子成分；2.判断空格是主动还是被动，将来的动作还是正在进行还是已经完成；3.确定其逻辑主语；4.兼顾固定搭配【2012江西卷】33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.A．speakingB．havingspokenC．tospeakD．tohavespoken【2012江西卷】35．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter____himit.A．offeredB．offeringC．toofferD．tobeoffered【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted【2012重庆卷】23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked【2012湖南】23.Time,____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use【2012湖南】21.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo【2012重庆卷】31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered【2012重庆卷】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【2012辽宁卷】29.Thismachineisveryeasy____.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate【2012辽宁卷】25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows【2012四川卷】6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound【2012四川卷】12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash【2014全国卷】23.Todaytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying