国外土木工程现状和未来

国外土木工程现状陈瑛2008-2009美国土木前十名UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley加州大学伯克利分校UniversityofIllinoisUrbanaChampaign伊利诺伊大学厄本那—香槟分校StanfordUniversity斯坦福大学GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology佐治亚理工学院TheUniversityofTexasatAustin德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology麻省理工学院PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette普渡大学西拉法叶校区UniversityofMichiganAnnArbor密西根大学-安娜堡分校CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology加州理工学院CornellUniversity康乃尔大学2008-2009英国土木工程专业1Cambridge(剑桥）2Cardiff（加的夫）3Bristol（布里斯托尔）4Southampton（南安普敦）5Dundee（敦提）6Loughborough（拉夫堡）7Edinburgh（爱丁堡）8Sheffield（设菲尔德）9ImperialCollege伦敦帝国理工学院10Queen‘sBelfast（贝尔法斯特皇后大学）美国接受留学生人数最多的10所高校–得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校(4152)–俄亥俄州立大学(3449)–伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校(3089)外国留学生比例–麻省理工学院(22.1%)–斯坦福大学(15.8%)–康奈尔大学(13.6%)加州大學柏克萊分校(UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley)位置:Berkeley,CA史丹佛大學(StanfordUniversity)位置:Stanford,CA加州理工學院(CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology)位置:Pasadena,CA德州大學奧斯汀分校(UniversityofTexasatAustin)位置:Austin,TX麻省理工學院(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)位置:Cambridge,MAWashingStateUniversityStructuralEngineeringandMaterialsCompositeMaterialAlternativestoTimberintheConstructionofWingWalls新型楼盖–木纤维塑料复合材料轻质承重板:防水、高强SHM-Application•HighwaybridgesmadeofPolymerCompositesExperimentalset-upfordynamicresponsemeasurementPZTsensorpiezoactuatorComputer+dSPACEDSPboardsignalgeneratorPZTactuatorPZTsensorpiezoactuatorpiezoactuatorComputer+dSPACEDSPboardComputer+dSPACEDSPboardsignalgeneratorsignalgeneratorPZTactuatorCurrentResearch:SmartconcretestructuresUsingshapememoryalloytohealcrackedconcretestructuresCurrentResearch:Effectivestiffnessevaluationbydynamicresponse•FRPHoneycombSandwichPanels•UsingPiezoelectricsensorfordynamicresponsemeasurements•Bendingandshearstiffnessevaluationsintransverseandlongitudinaldirections•Out-of-planeshearmoduliofhoneycombcoreFRPHoneycombSandwichPanelswithSinusoidalCoreasHighwayBridgeDecksApplicationsofsandwichstructuresininfrastructureHoneycombsandwichstructuresSchoolofCivil,EnvironmentalandMiningEngineering，TheUniversityofAdelaide澳大利亚MastersbyCoursework(Oneyear)PostgraduateResearchPrograms(TwoyearforMA.3-4yearsforPHD)MichaelGriffithTheUniversityofAdelaideEarthquakeprotectionofmasonrybuildingsusingFRPstrengthening–experimentalandanalyticalresearchCyclicbehaviourofFRPretrofittedRCstructuresunderblast,fatigueandearthquakeloadinglongtermbehaviourofFRPretrofittedstructures，especiallyundercyclingloadingconditionsdevelopnewmechanics-basedmodelsforthebehaviourofcivilengineeringstructuresreinforcedwithFRPandsubjectedtoawiderangeofdynamicloadingincludingimpact,blast,seismicandfatigueloading.TheUniversityofAdelaideBlastresistanceofultra-highperformanceconcretemembersNewmaterialsandstructuralsystemsagainstterroristattackshighmaterialstrength,highmaterialdeformationandhightoughnessFRPconfinedconcretecolumnsbehaviourundercyclicloading(lateralandaxial)ofcolumnsusingFRPwrapsinvestigationarethecross-sectiondetails(cross-ties),cross-sectionaspectratio,andunconfinedconcretestrengthTheUniversityofAdelaideAccuratemodellingoflaminatedcompositestiffened/sandwichpanelsfibrereinforcedlaminatedcompositeaddingstiffeningribstotheskinsandwichconstructionwhereanultralightthickcoremateriallayer(e.g.,foam,honeycomb,balsa,elastomer加州大学伯克利分校,UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley加州大学伯克利分校几乎所有人都相信，别人给它的综合排名似乎过低了。名气可能是一个问题，很多对美国不熟悉的人也许都不知道它。不过你如果看过电影《毕业生》，就应该知道它的名字；大学英语泛读里面也有一篇一位Berkeley校友回忆母校的文章。六七十年代的Berkeley似乎是一个学生运动的中心，但现在也是一个和硅谷联系在一起的名字。加州大学伯克利分校,UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyGraduateProgramsEngineeringandProjectManagementEnvironmentalEngineeringGeoEngineeringStructuralEngineering,MechanicsandMaterialsTransportationEngineeringCivilSystemsUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyAreasofEmphasisTheoryofstructures,finiteelementmethods,linearandnonlinearcomputermethodsofanalysis,computeraidedengineeringStructuraldynamicsandrandomvibrationsEarthquakeengineeringdesignandanalysisDesignandbehaviorofreinforcedandprestressedconcrete,steel,composite,timberandotherstructuresUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyAreasofEmphasisExperimentalanalysis,includingnon-destructiveevaluationofstructuresMechanicsofsolids,structuralmechanics,computationalmechanics,thermomechanicsofdeformablebodies,micromechanicsandmechanicsofcompositematerialsStructuralreliability,riskanalysis,decisiontheoryFireprotectionengineeringStructuralmaterials,behaviorofconcreteandcementitiousmaterialsandplasticsAdvancedconcretetechnology.EarthquakeEngineeringResearchCenter(PEER)UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyAssessmentofgroundMotionSelectionandModificationProcedures–Conductanalysesofmultistorybuildingmodelssubjectedtoalargenumberofearthquakegroundmotionstodeterminethenativestatisticsoftheresponses,compareresultswithresultsobtainedusingvariousproposedgroundmotionselectionandmodificationprocedures,andrecommendappropriategroundmotionselectionandscalingprocedures.EarthquakeEngineeringResearchCenter(PEER)UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleySyntheticallyGeneratedGroundMotions–Usingvalidatedbroadbandgroundmotionsimulationprocedures,generategroundmotiontimehistoriesinSanFranciscoandLosAngelesforlargeearthquakesonthemajorfaultsintheregion.Thetimehist