您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 信息化管理 > 高中英语 unit21《Human Biology》课件2 北师大版选修7
考纲知识预览重点单词1.vi.循环→n.循环;传播,发行量2.vt.消化→n.消化3.vt.容忍→n.忍受,忍耐力;宽容→adj.宽容的;容忍的4.adj.根本的,基本的→adv.根本上;基本上5.adj.强制性的,义务的→adj.(反义词)自愿的;志愿的circulatecirculationdigestdigestiontoleratetolerancetolerantfundamentalfundamentallycompulsoryvoluntary考纲知识预览6.vt.反对→adj.相反的,反对的→n.反方,对立面7.vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾→n.矛盾的说法;反驳→adj.矛盾的;抵触的8.vt.违反,违背→n.违反;侵害9.vt.款待→n.治疗opposeoppositeoppositioncontradictcontradictioncontradictoryviolateviolationtreattreatment考纲知识预览10.n.储存→vi.储存,存放11.vt.禁止→n.禁止;禁令12.adj.彻底的;细致的→prep.(形近词)穿过,通过13.adj.系统化的→n.系统storagestoreprohibitprohibitionthoroughthroughsystematicsystem考纲知识预览14.n.大笔钱财;巨款→adj.幸运的→adj.(反义词)不幸的15.n.担心,担忧→v.关心,涉及,有关→adj.担心的,关心的,相关的→prep.关于,有关fortunefortunateunfortunateconcernconcernconcernedconcerning考纲知识预览1.徒然;白费力气2.不管多大代价,无论如何3.立刻,马上4.彻底毁灭5.终止;消灭6.无论如何;至少7.偶然发现或遇见8.推迟,拖延高频短语invainatallcostsstraightawaywipeoutstopsth.initstracksatanyratecomeacrossputoff考纲知识预览9.开始做10.仔细检查;复习11.教育;养育;使注意到;引述12.经历;通过;搜查13.通过(考试等);完成14.知道;明白15.清理;清除;解决;说明(神秘的事物等)16.随便地,随意地17.永久地getdowntogooverbring...upgothroughgetthroughbeawareofclear...upatrandomforgood考纲知识预览1....theSpanishFluthemostacuteepidemicinhistory.……西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。2....wehavetotherewillbesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluepidemicinitstracks.……我们必须有信心将会有消灭禽流感的方法。常考句型isbelievedtohavebeenhavefaiththat考纲知识预览2....wehavetotherewillbesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluepidemicinitstracks.……我们必须有信心将会有消灭禽流感的方法。3.Whenhewenttothedoctorthatday,hewhatwasabouttohappentohim.当那天他去看病时,他一定不知道什么事将会发生在他身上。havefaiththatcouldnothaveknown考纲知识预览4.thousandsofpeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedfromTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.很遗憾,由于无知,成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。Itseemsarealpitythat名师一线讲坛1.abusevt.&n.滥用;虐待;辱骂abuseone’sauthority/position/power滥用职权/权力abuseachild虐待小孩anabuseofposition职权的滥用anabuseofdrugs药物的滥用单词点击点对点名师一线讲坛Lawshavebeenpassedtopreventgovernmentofficialsfromabusingtheirpower.通过立法防止官员滥用权力。Theyweresorudethattheyoftenabusedeachotherinpublic.他们很粗鲁,经常在大庭广众之下彼此辱骂。Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。名师一线讲坛1.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.employB.takeC.abuseD.overlook名师一线讲坛解析:选C。句意:一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权,非法为个人谋利。abuse滥用,妄用(权力等);(不当地)使用;employ雇用,使用;take拿,取;overlook俯瞰,眺望;忽略。名师一线讲坛2.toleratevt.容忍;忍受tolerate(sb./one’s)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事betolerantof/towardssb./sth.容忍某人/某物havenotoleranceforjokesofanykind容不得开任何玩笑thetolerablelevelsofpollution可接受的污染程度名师一线讲坛(1)tolerate常用于否定句。(2)tolerate后接动名词,但不接不定式。Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能忍受你那种恶劣的态度了。(朗文P1628)Theplantsaretolerantoffrost.这些植物耐霜。思维拓展名师一线讲坛Henevercouldtoleratebores.他从来忍受不了那些令人讨厌的人。(朗文P1628)atolerantfather宽容的父亲(朗文P1628)Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.许多老年人对寒冷的忍受力很差。(朗文P1628)名师一线讲坛2.Smokinghasbeen________inmoreandmorepublicplaces,whichwasoncejustinplaceslikegasstations.A.preservedB.prohibitedC.ignoredD.tolerated解析:选B。吸烟在越来越多的场合被“禁止”。名师一线讲坛3.opposevt.反对opposedadj.相反的,对立的opposeAagainst/toB把A与B相对照或相比opposeoneselfto反对sb.beopposedtosth./doingsth.某人反对某事asopposedto与……相对;与……成对比名师一线讲坛Mostcitizensopposedthebill.许多市民反对这项议案。200attended,asopposedto300thepreviousyear.出席的有200人,而前一年是300人。Yourevidenceopposesthefact.你的证据与事实相背。I’mstronglyopposedtoyoursuggestion.我坚决反对你的建议。名师一线讲坛3.—WhatexcusedidJohngiveforhisrudenessatthemeeting?—Hedidn’tevenmentionit,________explainit.A.letaloneB.andevennotC.ornotD.asopposedto解析:选A。letalone在此意为“更不用说”。名师一线讲坛4.seekv.寻求;追求;探求;探索;(正式)试图seekafter/forsb./sth.寻求某人/某物seekone’sfortune寻找成功(致富)的机会seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求某事(某物)seeksb./sth.out搜寻出;(在一群中)找出seektodosth.试图做……名师一线讲坛Theyareseekinghimeverywhere.他们正到处找他。Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她设法使他平静下来,然后向一位邻居求助。HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhisfortune.他想去加拿大挣大钱。名师一线讲坛4.Heisalways________faultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesn’tdohisownworkproperly.A.seekingB.lookingC.findingD.putting解析:选C。seek意为“寻找”;look“看(不及物动词)”;find意为“找到”;put意为“放”。findfaultwith意为“挑毛病”。名师一线讲坛5.postponevt.推迟;延期postponesth.(tosth.)推迟某事物;使某事物推迟bepostponedforanhour推迟1个小时postponedoingsth.推迟做某事postponesth.until/to推迟;耽搁;使延期名师一线讲坛We’llhavetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。Theydecidedtopostponebuildingthenewschool.他们决定延迟兴建新学校。名师一线讲坛postpone,delay,putoff三个词或词组后都不可以跟不定式。(1)postpone是正式用语,语义较强,指有意识地延至将来某一特定时间,在多数情况下,后面说明何时进行。(2)delay指暂时阻挠或阻挡,稍后可再继续进行,后跟耽搁的原因。(3)putoff与postpone大致同义,但较口语化。比较网站名师一线讲坛Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponedthreetimes.这场比赛已经三度延期了。(牛津P1337)Commuterswillfacelongdelaysontheroadstoday.路远乘车上下班的人今天要在路上耽误很多时间了。(牛津P448)Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtovisithisuncle.他把看望他叔叔这件事一托再托。名师一线讲坛5.翻译句子(1)由于下雨我们推迟了比赛。__________________________________答案:Wepostponedthematchbecauseofrain.(2)咱们在获取更多信息之后再做决定也不迟。__________________________________答案:Let’spostponemakingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.名师一线讲坛(3)由于双方队员的冲突,比赛被迫推迟半个小时。__________________________________答案:Thematchwaspostponedforhalfanhourbecauseoftheconflictofplayersofthetwosides.名师一线讲坛6.prohibitvt.禁止;阻止prohibit...fromdoingsth.禁止……做某事prohibitsmoking禁止吸烟名师一线讲坛Smokinginthisrailwaycarriageisstrictlyprohibited.本列车车厢严格禁止吸烟。Weareprohibitedfromdrinkingalco
本文标题:高中英语 unit21《Human Biology》课件2 北师大版选修7
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3840906 .html