59中职-英语Unit-5-Asking-the-way

Unit5AskingtheWayJiGuojinHezeSeniorVocationalSchool1LanguagePoints知识点指路、问路的短语、句型等方位介词的使用和复习情态动词的用法语法补充：副词、人称代词23Lesson1Canyoutellmewhere...is?1.park公园，停车场2.super超级的Superman？market市集，交易3.traffic交通trafficlights繁忙的交通→heavytraffictrafficjam?jam:果酱→交通堵塞67atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处Godownthisstreetandturnatthetrafficlights.4.ahead在前面，向前adv.e.g.Hiseyesstaredstraightahead.stare:盯着goahead:前进，干吧，说吧，问吧→MayIaskyouaquestion?Goahead.→Goaheadandcry.Don'tholditin.85.straight直地adv.直走→go/walkstraight向前直走→go/walkstraightaheadstraightadj.笔直的，直的astraightline直线straighthair直线96.turn转弯v.向左/右转：turnleft/rightn.转弯处turnrightatthesecondturn107，takev.乘车，选择Walkthatway,takethefirstturnontheleft.上课————做笔记————8.问路的句型⑴Can/Couldyoutellmewhere...is?tell告诉tellsb.sth.告诉他这个消息→tellhimthenewstellsb.todosth.告诉她去读书→tellhertoreadbooksWhere引导的宾语从句复习：特殊疑问句？·以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。·常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。·语序：Thehouseisonthestreet.→HernameisMary.→Ishouldgonow.→总结：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语★Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?特殊疑问词引导的句子做宾语从句时，要用陈述语序。陈述Whereisthehouse?Whatishername?Whatshouldyoudonow?12小练习Thequestionis.A.whatshouldwedofirstB.thatshouldwedofirstC.whatweshoulddofirstD.whyshouldwedofirst13(2)Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto...?theanswertothequestionthekeytothedoor固定搭配(3)HowcanIgetto...?onfoot,bybusbytaxi,bybikebycar14(4)Isthereabusstationnearby?(5)Iamlookingfor...lookfor:寻找lookup?查阅（字典等）15Lesson2YoucantakeBusNo.5.乘坐takethe/a/an+交通工具乘火车→takeatrain乘船→takeaboat乘2路车→takeBusNo.22.taketakethefirstturnontheright选择turnrightatthefirstturn161,bybusby介词“通过”表示方式需要，花费（多少时间）☆Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystoreadthebook.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogetthere.④吃药takethemedicine/pill⑤记录，记下takenotes做笔记173.Howfarisitfromhere?多远，指距离Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?多久，多指时间Howlongistheroad?多长，也可指距离4.getoff下车(公交、火车大型，人多)上车→geton☆上下（出租车，小汽车）getoutof/getin185.acrossprep.acrossfrom在……对面横穿，穿过强调从一边到另一边Heswamacrosstheriver.Sheiswalkingacrossthestreet.☆穿过through,over,cross，acrossthrough:从某物中间穿过（内部空间）Theywentthroughthewoodsquickly.Thethiefcameinthroughthewindow.19④over强调越过障碍物Thechildwantedtoclimboverthehill.山，墙，篱笆等⑤crossv.Hecrossedthestreet.Hewalkedacrossthestreet.·Heisswimmingtheriver.·TheYellowRiverflowsnineprovinces.205.onKingStreet也可用in，美式用on21Lesson3Whereisthelibrary?schoolgatedininghalldomitarybulidingplaygroundteachingbuildingofficebulidinglabbuildingglibraryworkshop1.leftn.ontheleft左方，左侧adj.lefthand左边的adv.左转→turnleft向左④leave的过去式和过去分词242.between在……之间between:一般指两者among:在……之中≥3固定短语betweenAandB在A和B之间Shesatthechildren.Therewasafightthetwoboys.253.behind在……后面farbehind远远落后Whyareyousofarbehind?264.在……前面infrontofinthefrontof（仅指方位）before(多指时间，也可指方位)－Shegoestobedbefore10o'clock.－Pleasewashyourhandbeforelunch.↓做某事之前27Themanisinfrontofthebus.28Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.29总结:infrontof在东西外部的前面inthefrontof在东西内部的前面Thereisabigtreethecar.Thereisablackboardtheclassroom.305.arrive,get,reach到达arrive后面加介词in/at+地方reach后面直接加地点HereachedLondonyesterday.get后面要加toHegottoLondonyesterday.31Lesson4Anoldmanislookingfor...1.turnv.turnon打开（灯，自来水，煤气等）turnoff关闭turnup开大（声音）turndown开小n.轮流，轮班taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事32It'syourturnnow.现在轮到你了。小练习·Whenyouleavetheroom,rememberthelights.A.toturnonB.turningonC.toturnoffD.turningoff►forget/remember+todo不定式忘记/记得去做某事+动词ing忘记/记得做过某事332.drivev.驾驶drivewell驱赶driveawaythedog☆driver司机n.343.情态动词表示请求，可能性等;后加动词原形(1)can/could能，可以表能力ShecanreadEnglishnovels.表可能性CouldItakethebookoutoftheclassrom?表请求Couldyoutellmethewayto...?④表许可Youcannotsmokehere.35⑤－CanIplaythepiano?－Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.－CouldIuseyourdictionary?－Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.☆Could表请求时，回答要用can36（2）may/might能，可以一般可与can/could通用,更正式回答！MayIkeepthebookfortwoweeks?→Yes,youmay/can.No,youmaynot/can't/mustn't.might比may更加委婉37（3）must/haveto必须Must引导疑问句时的回答－MustIhandinthehomeworktoday?－Yes,youmust/haveto.No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.mustn't表禁止Youmustn'tsmokehere.38表推测Shemustlikethatboy.39（4）shall/should/oughtto应当，应该＊shall用于第一三人称，表征求意见Shallwegotoschool?Shallhewaitoutsideorcomein?用于第二三人称，表命令，警告，威胁等YoushalldowhatIsay.Youshallbepunishedifyouarelate.40＊should表建议，劝告Youshouldworkharder.推测Theyshouldbeherebynow.委婉地提出意见，要求Ishouldliketohaveatalkwithyou.Iwouldliketo...41＊oughtto应该，更强调责任和义务－Yourfatherisill.－Yououghttotakecareofhim.表示非常可能的事情Sheoughttoknowmyaddress.否定式oughtnotto42－Yououghttoapplyforthejob.－OughtItogo?情态动词提到前面－Yes,youought(to).No,youneedn't/oughtn't.apply:申请固定短语：applyfor43（5）will/would用于邀请、请求，would更委婉Will/Wouldyouopenthedoor?表示某种倾向和习惯will:表现在would:表过去TheywillhaveapartyeverySunday.Hewouldgoforawalkeveryevening.44（6）need需要－NeedIcome?－Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.否定：他不需要走？→Heneedn'tgo.need做实义动词时的用法★当主语是人时，后可接名词和动词不定式，即：needsth./needtodosth.→Heneedssomehelp.→Youneedtowearmoreclothes.45★当主语为物时，后接名词或v-ing.Theflowersneedwater.这些花需要水。Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水。试卷Unit41346回顾：1.情态动词后加动词原形2.几个比较特殊的回答,前后不一致CouldI...?Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.MustI...?No,youneedn't.OughtIto...?No,youneedn't.NeedI...?Yes,youmust.47