新编英语教程1 unit 6

LanguageStructure1.You’llseeJohnwhenyougotoBeijingnextweek.(Theadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedbywhen,由when引出的时间状语从句）注意：主句表示将来时间，状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，这一原则适用于由when,after,before,as,assoonas,till,until等引导的时间状语从句。（1）I'llcallhimafterIgettotheschool.（2）I’llmeetyouatthetheaterassoonastherehearsalisover.2.Willyougotoseehimbeforeyouleave?(Theadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedbybefore:由before引出的时间状语从句）3.I’vebeenplayingthepianosinceIwasachild.(Theadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedbysince，由since引出的时间状语从句）4.Hewon’tarriveuntilfour,andI’llwaituntilhearrives.(Theadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedbyuntil,由until引出的时间状语从句）until&tilluntil和till两词都意为“直到”，引出一个表示一段时间的状语，两个词用法相近，但在句首就只能用until.在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词，从句表示主句动作结束的时间；在否定句中，主句用非延续性动词，从句表示主句动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”，“在…之前不…”。Thebabysittertookcareofthegirluntilherparentscamehome.Thebabysitterdidn’tleavethegirluntilherparentscamehome.有些动词即可作延续性动词，又可作非延续性动词，与until或till连用，表达的意义往往不同。Heateuntilitwasdark.(Whenitwasdark,hestoppedeating.)Hedidnoteatuntilitwasdark.(Whenitwasdark,hebegantoeat.)when,while,as①当从句表示动作持续一段时间，即从句要用进行时时，可由when,while,as引出，如：Heenteredtheroomwhen/while/asthemeetingwasgoingon.②当从句表示一点时间发生的非持续动作，而且主、从句的动作有先后的发生顺序时，只能用when，如：Whenshecomes,Ishalltellhertowaitforyou.③从句动词为非持续动词时，可用when和as，但不能用while，如：As/Whenhefinishedthespeech,theaudienceburstintoapplause.④主句和从句表示持续性的动作时，即主句和从句都要用进行时时，要用while或as,不能用when，如：While/AsJimwasreading,Jackwaswriting.Assoonas…assoonas意为“一…就…”，表示相同意思的还有once,themoment,theminute,thesecond等。除此之外，还有hardly…when…和nosooner…than…，也表示“一…就…”，使用时要注意后两者句子动词的时态，如：Assoonas/themomenttheybeganeating,therainpoureddown.Theyhadhardlybeguneatingwhentherainpoureddown.Theyhadnosoonerbeguneatingthantherainpoureddown.注意：hardly,scarcely和nosooner可放在句子开头，但这会引起主句的主谓语的倒装，即：Hardly/Scarcelyhadtheybeguneatingwhen…Nosoonerhadtheybeguneatingthantherainpoureddown.BythetimeIgoteverythingreadyforhim,he’dgone.by(thetime)/by(theend)是用于完成时态的时间状语，若bythetime/bytheend后表示的是过去的时间，则主句用过去完成时，而bythetime/bytheend后表示的是将来的时间，则主句用将来完成时。如：YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.Bythetime…1.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as2._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When3._____therainstops,we’llsetoffforthestation.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though4.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though5.Ididn’tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before6.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.A.thanB.asC.whileD.when7.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As8.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since9.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then10.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe____hispainting.A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinishedSentencewritingPleasepickfivewords/phrasesfromthefollowinglistandmakeasentencewitheachofthemtodescribesomeofyourpersonalexperiences.when,while,as,assoonas,once,themoment,till/until,since,by(thetime),hardly…when…/nosooner…than…,after,before,WhenIwasverylittle,mymombegantoforcemetolearncalligraphy.BythetimeIgraduatedfrommiddleschool,Ihadlearnedcalligraphyforabout12years.Everymorning,IturnontheTVorthecomputerassoonasIgetup.Idon’tnotturnoffmycomputeruntilIgotobedatnight.EverynightbeforeIsleep,IwatchoneepisodeofCSI,whichisoneofmyfavoriteTVserials.LSPLanguagePoints1.writeJane=writetoJane2.callon/in/atsb.:makeashortvisittosb.(1)你可以亲自来访,也可以打电话来,由你定。Callin,orringusup.It'suptoyou.(2)我们去纽约的时候,你看要不要去看看弗兰克?DoyouthinkweshouldcallatFrank'swhenwegotoNewYork?(3)我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师。Wecancallonourformerteachertomorrow.3.givesb.one’sregards:sayhelloto…,问候某人(1)祝您全家幸福!Givethefamilymybestregards.(2)请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿。Pleasegiveyourparentsmywarmestregards.4.dotherecordingof…:record,录制…5.havearehearsal:进行彩排rehearse:(v.)6.readtheplayintranslation:读那部戏剧的译本7.playtheviolinplayfootball8.carpentry:makingthingsoutofwood,木工工作carpenter:木工9.It’stenyearssinceIbegantoplaythepiano.=I’vebeenplayingthepianofor10years.It’seightyearssinceIbegantocollectstamps.I’vebeencollectingstampsfor8years.10.atthestation11.keepthesafety-beltson12.situp:nottogotobed,熬夜13.lookafter:takecareof,照看1.A:You’llseeJohnwhenyougotoBeijingnextweek,won’tyou?B:Yes,Iwill.A:Willyoupleasegivehimtheparcelwhenyouseehim?B:Certainly2.A:YousawJohnwhenyouwenttoBeijinglastmonth,didn’tyou?B:Yes,Idid.A:Didyougivehimtheparcelwhenyousawhim?B:Yes,ofcourse.LSPExampleILSPExampleII1.A:WhenwillyougotoChongqing?B:NextMonday.A:Willyougotoseehimbeforeyouleave?B:Icertainlywill.2.A:WhendidyougotoChongqing?B:Lastmonth.A:Didyougotoseehimbeforeyouleft?B:Icertainlydid.LSPIIIA:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingtheviolin?B:(I’vebeenplayingthepiano)SinceIwasachild.A:Howlongisitsinceyoubegantoplaythepiano?B:It’stenyears(sinceIbegantoplaythepiano).LSPIVA:He’llarriveatthree,won’the?B:No.Hewon’tarriveuntilfour.A:Howmuchlongerwillyouwaitatthestation?B:I’llwaituntilhearrives.DialogueIDiscussion1.IsLuYinganexperiencedamateuractress?Whyorwhynot?2.Whydoesa